Skip to main content

Exploration of Local Beliefs and Cultural Heritages as Tools for Species Conservation in Selected Sites in Africa

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
Sustainable Utilization and Conservation of Africa’s Biological Resources and Environment

Part of the book series: Sustainable Development and Biodiversity ((SDEB,volume 32))

Abstract

The most effective means of conserving species is incorporating the human factor in the conservation plan, a “win-win” ecology situation. In Africa, cultural and traditional heritages are highly respected because they are conservation tools and play a vital role in people’s daily lives. There is a strong acceptance of local cosmology, which believes in the potency of ancestral spirits and powers. Therefore, traditional laws can be used to protect sites with endangered species and would prevent the overexploitation and extinction of many species in the Niger Delta area. Sacred places can be established in localities that have endangered species across the region, such as the crocodile (Osteolaemis tetraspis) holy site in the Biseni and Osiama Kingdoms, which resulted over the years in the protection of thousands of this species from human hunting. If adequately documented, the protected areas can serve as conservation sites that become a tourist’s attraction to generate revenue for the local community. Therefore, this chapter uniquely provides examples of how local belief has been used to preserve forests and rivers in some Niger Delta communities.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 189.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 249.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 249.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  • Almasieh K, Mohammadi A, Alvandi R (2022) Identifying core habitats and corridors of a near threatened carnivore, striped hyaena (Hyaena hyaena) in southwestern Iran. Sci Rep 12(1):1–11

    Google Scholar 

  • Anadu PA (1987) Progress in the conservation of Nigeria’s wildlife. Biol Conserv 41:237–251

    Google Scholar 

  • Anagnostou M, Gunn V, Nibbs O, Muntaner C, Doberstein B (2022) An international scoping review of rangers’ precarious employment conditions. Environ Syst Decisions:1–25

    Google Scholar 

  • Anwana ED, Cheke RA, Martin AM, Obireke L, Asei M, Otufu P, Otobotekere D (2012) The crocodile is our brother: sacred lakes of the Niger Delta, implications for conservation management. In Sacred natural sites. Routledge, pp. 155–164

    Google Scholar 

  • Anwana ED, Nyah G, Mbong EO (2015) Valuation of social relevance of plants amongst the Annangs in South-South Nigeria. Eur J Biomed Pharm Sci 2:328–337

    Google Scholar 

  • Ayanlade A, Howard MT (2017) Understanding changes in a Tropical Delta: a multi-method narrative of landuse/landcover change in the Niger Delta. Ecol Model 364:53–65

    Google Scholar 

  • Babatunde AO (2022) Reimaging women ritual space: gender and power dynamics in African religion. In The Palgrave handbook of Africa and the changing global order. Palgrave Macmillan, Cham, pp. 969–986

    Google Scholar 

  • Banzhaf HS (2019) The environmental turn in natural resource economics: john krutilla and “conservation reconsidered”. J Hist Econ Thought 41(1):27–46

    Google Scholar 

  • Bergstrom JC (2022) Reflections on the historical development of natural resource and environmental economics. In Teaching environmental and natural resource economics. Edward Elgar Publishing

    Google Scholar 

  • Birendra KC (2022) Complexity in balancing conservation and tourism in protected areas: contemporary issues and beyond. Tour Hospitality Res 22(2):241–246

    Google Scholar 

  • Bookchin M (2022) The philosophy of social ecology: essays on dialectical naturalism. AK Press

    Google Scholar 

  • Brown K (2003) Three challenges for a real people-centred conservation. Glob Ecol Biogeogr 12(2):89–92

    Google Scholar 

  • Bugge HC (2022) Environmental law in Norway. Kluwer Law International BV

    Google Scholar 

  • Cassidy L, Perkins JS, Bradley J (2022) Too much, too late: fires and reactive wildfire Management in Northern Botswana’s forests and woodland savannas. Afr J Range Forage Sci:1–15

    Google Scholar 

  • Cernea MM (2002) For a new economics of resettlements: a sociological critique of the compensation principle. In: Cernea MM, Kanbar R (eds) An exchange on the compensation principle in resettlement. A working paper. Cornell University, Ithaca

    Google Scholar 

  • Cernea MM, McDowell (2000) Risks and reconstruction: experiences of resettlers and refuges. World Bank, Washington, DC

    Google Scholar 

  • Chakrabarty SP, Tanoue M, Penteado A (2022) The trouble is, you think you have time: traditional knowledge of indigenous peoples in Japan and India, the reality of biodiversity exploitation. Environ Manage, 1–13

    Google Scholar 

  • Cronin DT, Riaco C, Linder JM, Bergl RA, Gonder MK, O’Connor MP, Hearn GW (2016) Impact of gun-hunting on monkey species and implications for primate conservation on Bioko Island, Equatorial Guinea. Biol Conserv 197:180–189

    Google Scholar 

  • Decher J (1997) Conservation, small mammals, and the future of sacred groves in West Africa. Biodivers Conserv 6(7):1007–1026

    Google Scholar 

  • Duffy RV, Brockington D (2022) Political ecology of security: tackling the illegal wildlife trade. J Pol Ecol 29(1)

    Google Scholar 

  • Eniang EA, Luiselli L (2002) Ikpan wetland rainforest: an area of high biodiversity importance in South-Eastern Nigeria. Revue d’Ecologie Terre et Vie 57(1):19–28

    Google Scholar 

  • Eyituoyo OJM (2022) Performance in Itsekiri moonlight games and songs. Chukwuemeka Odumegwu Ojukwu J Folklore Cult Stud 1(1)

    Google Scholar 

  • Forest F, Grenyer R, Rouget M, Davies TJ, Cowling RM, Faith DP et al (2007) Preserving the evolutionary potential of floras in biodiversity hotspots. Nature 445(7129):757–760

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Frank DM (2022) Science and values in the biodiversity-ecosystem function debate. Biol Philos 37(2):1–22

    Google Scholar 

  • Geisler C (2001) Your park, my poverty: the growth of greenlining in Africa. Paper presented at a Cornell University Conference on Displacement

    Google Scholar 

  • Heffron JM (2022) Soka education and the land ethic: educational leadership toward the ‘creative co-existence of nature and humanity’. Environ Edu res 1-15

    Google Scholar 

  • IUCN (1980) World conservation strategy. IUCN (World Conservation Union), Gland, Switzerland

    Google Scholar 

  • Janzen W (1994) Old testament ethics: a paradigmatic approach. Westminster John Knox Press

    Google Scholar 

  • John EO, Enang NR (2022) Revisiting the discourse on human-nature relationship in African traditional religion and the responses to the environmental change. Bangladesh J Bioethics 13(1):39–48

    Google Scholar 

  • Kaya Z, Raynal DJ (2001) Biodiversity and conservation of Turkish forests. Biol Conserv 97(2):131–141

    Google Scholar 

  • Kennedy S (2022) This land is not our land, this land is their land: returning National Park Lands to their rightful protectors. Am Indian Law J 10(1):3

    Google Scholar 

  • Kimengsi JN, Owusu R, Djenontin IN, Pretzsch J, Giessen L, Buchenrieder G et al (2022) What do we (not) know on forest management institutions in sub-Saharan Africa? A regional comparative review. Land Use Policy 114:105931

    Google Scholar 

  • Kramer RA, van Schaik CP (1997) Preservation paradigms and tropical rain forests. In: Kramer RA, van Schaik CP, Johnson J (eds) Last stand: protected areas and the defense of tropical biodiversity. Oxford University Press, New York

    Google Scholar 

  • Krause T, Tilker A (2022) How the loss of forest fauna undermines the achievement of the SDGs. Ambio 51(1):103–113

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Lugira AM (2009) African traditional religion. Infobase Publishing

    Google Scholar 

  • Madongonda AM, Gudhlanga ES (2022) Wreaking mother earth: environmental intrusions and land dispossession in Musaemura Zimunya’s kingfisher, Jikinya and other poems (1982). African Literature, Mother Earth and Religion, 49

    Google Scholar 

  • Marijnen E (2022) The coloniality of crisis conservation: the transnationalization and militarization of Virunga National Park from an historical perspective. In The violence of conservation in Africa. Edward Elgar Publishing

    Google Scholar 

  • Massey LM, Camerden PM, Gaos AR, Liles MJ, Seminoff JA, Ahern ALM (2022) Challenging gender inequity in wildlife conservation: a women’s group leading sea turtle conservation efforts in El Salvador. Local Environ 27(1):1–15

    Google Scholar 

  • Mentzafou A, Dimitriou E (2022) Hydrological Modeling for flood adaptation under climate change: the case of the ancient Messene archaeological site in Greece. Hydrology 9(2):19

    Google Scholar 

  • Milley P (2022) Opportunities for forest-based biorefining to reverse decline in Canada’s forest products sector (Doctoral dissertation)

    Google Scholar 

  • Minton EA, Tan SJ, Tambyah SK, Liu RL (2022) Drivers of sustainability and consumer well-being: an ethically-based examination of religious and cultural values. J Bus Ethics 175(1):167–190

    Google Scholar 

  • Moreto WD, Brunson RK, Braga AA (2017) ‘Anything we do, we have to include the communities’: law enforcement rangers’ attitudes towards and experiences of community–ranger relations in wildlife protected areas in Uganda. Br J Criminol 57(4):924–944

    Google Scholar 

  • Mushonga T (2022) Violent forests, local people and the role of the state in Zimbabwe. In The violence of conservation in Africa. Edward Elgar Publishing

    Google Scholar 

  • Naughton-Treves L, Weber W (2001) Human dimensions of the African rain forest. In Webber W, White LJT, Vedder A, Naughton-Treves N (eds), African Rain Forest Ecology and Conservation

    Google Scholar 

  • NDES (1997) Niger delta environmental survey: biodiversity, Phase 1 Report, vol. 1v

    Google Scholar 

  • NEST (1991) Nigeria’s threatened environment: a national profile NEST, Ibadan

    Google Scholar 

  • Numbere AO (2021) Impact of urbanization and crude oil exploration in Niger Delta mangrove ecosystem and its livelihood opportunities: a footprint perspective. In Agroecological footprints management for sustainable food system. Springer, Singapore, pp. 309–344

    Google Scholar 

  • Numbere AO (2022) Application of GIS and remote sensing towards forest resource management in mangrove forest of Niger Delta. In Natural resources conservation and advances for sustainability. Elsevier, pp. 433–459

    Google Scholar 

  • Nwankwoala HO, Orji OM (2018) An overview of earthquakes and tremors in Nigeria: occurrences, distributions and implications for monitoring. Int J Geol Earth Sci 4(4):56–76

    Google Scholar 

  • O'Leary Simpson F, Lwaboshi R, Ikobo Y, Mulume P (2022) The structuration of armed mobilisation in eastern DRC’s Kahuzi-Biega National Park. Discussion paper/University of Antwerp. Institute of Development Policy and Management; Université d'Anvers. Institut de politique et de gestion du développement.-Antwerp, 2002, currens

    Google Scholar 

  • Onor K, Ityonzughul TT, Atayero SA (2022) Harnessing Nigeria’s Forest resources for sustainable development in the 21st century. Afr Renaissance:177–194

    Google Scholar 

  • Perrings C, Edgar E (2000) The economics of biodiversity conservation in sub-saharan Africa: mending the ark. Edward Elgar Publishing Ltd.

    Google Scholar 

  • Pimbert MP, Pretty JN (1997) Parks, people and professionals: putting ‘participation ‘into protected area management. Social Change Conserv 16:297–330

    Google Scholar 

  • Pinchot G (1947) Breaking new ground. Harcourt, Brace, & Co., New York

    Google Scholar 

  • Rahman MK, Masud MM, Akhtar R, Hossain MM (2022) Impact of community participation on sustainable development of marine protected areas: assessment of ecotourism development. Int J Tour Res 24(1):33–43

    Google Scholar 

  • Ramutsindela M, Matose F, Mushonga T (2022) Conservation and violence in Africa. In The violence of conservation in Africa. Edward Elgar Publishing

    Google Scholar 

  • Rao MM (2022) A systematic study on Jaina iconography in Andhra from Nagabharana: Recent Trends in Jainism Studies, 379

    Google Scholar 

  • Reyes-García V, Fernández-Llamazares A, Aumeeruddy-Thomas Y, Benyei P, Bussmann RW, Diamond SK et al (2022) Recognizing indigenous peoples’ and local communities’ rights and agency in the post-2020 biodiversity agenda. Ambio 51(1):84–92

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Sandbrook C (2015) What is conservation? Oryx 49(4):565–566

    Google Scholar 

  • Saxena A, Buettner WC, Kestler L, Kim YS (2022) Opportunities and barriers for Wood-based infrastructure in urban Himalayas: a review of selected National Policies of Nepal. Trees, Forests and People, 100244

    Google Scholar 

  • Schweitzer CJ (2019) History, highlights, and perspectives of southern upland hardwood silviculture research. J For 117(1):55–64

    Google Scholar 

  • Seile BP, Bareetseng S, Koitsiwe MT, Aremu AO (2022) Indigenous knowledge on the uses, sustainability and conservation of African ginger (Siphonochilus aethiopicus) among two communities in Mpumalanga Province. South Afr Diversity 14(3):192

    Google Scholar 

  • Shanley P (2022) As the forest falls: the changing use, ecology and value of non-timber forest resources for caboclo communities in eastern Amazonia (Doctoral dissertation, University of Kent)

    Google Scholar 

  • Sierra R, Campos F, Chamberlin J (2002) Assessing biodiversity conservation priorities: ecosystem risk and representativeness in continental Ecuador. Landsc Urban Plan 59(2):95–110

    Google Scholar 

  • Sinthumule NI (2022) Conservation effects of governance and Management of Sacred Natural Sites: lessons from Vhutanda in the Vhembe region, Limpopo Province of South Africa. Int J Environ Res Publ Health 19(3):1067

    Google Scholar 

  • Smith DW, Bangs EE (2009) Reintroduction of wolves to Yellowstone National Park: history, values, and ecosystem restoration. Reintroduction of top-order predators. Oxford: Wiley-Blackwell, pp 92–125

    Google Scholar 

  • Soaga JA, Adeleye A (2022) Ecological Services of a Peri-Urban Recreation Centre in Abeokuta. Ogun State, Nigeria

    Google Scholar 

  • Sullivan LM, Manfredo MJ, Teel TL (2022) Technocracy in a time of changing values: wildlife conservation and the “relevancy” of governance reform. Conserv Sci Pract 4(2):e545

    Google Scholar 

  • Thomsen JM, Lendelvo S, Coe K, Rispel M (2022) Community perspectives of empowerment from trophy hunting tourism in Namibia’s Bwabwata National Park. J Sustain Tour 30(1):223–239

    Google Scholar 

  • Verma AK, Sadguru P (2022) Anthropogenic activities and biodiversity threats. IJBI 4(1)

    Google Scholar 

  • Wild R, Walters G (2022) The forest is clothing for the ancestors: a rapid cultural assessment tool for forest landscape restoration policy processes. For Ecol Manag 504:119825

    Google Scholar 

  • Wood D (1995) Conserved to death: are tropical forests being overprotected from people? Land Use Policy 12(2):115–135

    Google Scholar 

  • Zhang P, Shao G, Zhao G, Le Master DC, Parker GR, Dunning JB Jr et al (2000) China's forest policy for the 21st century. Science 288(5474):2135–2136

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Zhao N, Wang H, Zhong J, Sun D (2022) Assessment of recreational and cultural ecosystem services value of islands. Land 11(2):205

    Google Scholar 

  • Zhu JJ, Yan B (2022) Blue carbon sink function and carbon neutrality potential of mangroves. Sci Total Environ, 153438

    Google Scholar 

  • Zube EH (1995) Greenways and the US national park system. Landsc Urban Plan 33(1–3):17–25

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2023 The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.

About this chapter

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this chapter

Numbere, A.O., Otufu, P.P. (2023). Exploration of Local Beliefs and Cultural Heritages as Tools for Species Conservation in Selected Sites in Africa. In: Izah, S.C., Ogwu, M.C. (eds) Sustainable Utilization and Conservation of Africa’s Biological Resources and Environment. Sustainable Development and Biodiversity, vol 32. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-19-6974-4_7

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics