Abstract
Providing a sustainable energy storage solution for the whole day could be helpful for carbon mitigation in the environment. This study showed a medium temperature thermal energy storage (TES) which can be used for purposes required a temperature in the range of 130–240 °C. In this study, a cascaded latent thermal energy storage system was used with three encapsulated organic phase change materials (PCMs). Variation in temperature and liquid fraction of the TES was studied to investigate the charging of TES. Furthermore, an attempt was also made to optimize the working conditions for the system by varying the inlet temperature conditions. The thermal performance of the TES was increased significantly by 43.33% with an increase of inlet HTF temperature by 40 °C.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Saxena R, Dwivedi C, Dutta V, Kaushik SC, Rakshit D (2021) Nano-enhanced PCMs for low-temperature thermal energy storage systems and passive conditioning applications. Clean Technol Environ Policy 23(4):1161–1168. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10098-020-01854-7
Shamsundar N, Srinivasan R (1980). Effectiveness-NTU charts for heat recovery from latent heat storage units. https://doi.org/10.1115/1.3266190
Zhang Y, Chen Z, Wang Q, Wu Q (1993) Melting in an enclosure with discrete heating at a constant rate. Exp Thermal Fluid Sci 6(2):196–201. https://doi.org/10.1016/0894-1777(93)90029-I
Domański R, Fellah G (1996) Exergy analysis for the evaluation of a thermal storage system employing PCMs with different melting temperatures. Appl Therm Eng 16(11):907–919. https://doi.org/10.1016/1359-4311(96)00003-8
Farid MM, Kanzawa A (1989). Thermal performance of a heat storage module using PCM’s with different melting temperatures: mathematical modeling. https://doi.org/10.1115/1.3268301
Watanabe T, Kikuchi H, Kanzawa A (1993) Enhancement of charging and discharging rates in a latent heat storage system by use of PCM with different melting temperatures. Heat Recovery Syst CHP 13(1):57–66. https://doi.org/10.1016/0890-4332(93)90025-Q
Mao Q, Zhang Y (2020) Thermal energy storage performance of a three-PCM cascade tank in a high-temperature packed bed system. Renew Energy 152:110–119. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.renene.2020.01.051
Peiró G, Gasia J, Miró L, Cabeza LF (2015) Experimental evaluation at pilot plant scale of multiple PCMs (cascaded) vs. single PCM configuration for thermal energy storage. Renew Energy 83:729–736. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.renene.2015.05.029
Wang P, Wang X, Huang Y, Li C, Peng Z, Ding Y (2015) Thermal energy charging behaviour of a heat exchange device with a zigzag plate configuration containing multi-phase-change-materials (m-PCMs). Appl Energy 142:328–336. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2014.12.050
Yuan F, Li MJ, Ma Z, Jin B, Liu Z (2018) Experimental study on thermal performance of high-temperature molten salt cascaded latent heat thermal energy storage system. Int J Heat Mass Transf 118:997–1011. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijheatmasstransfer.2017.11.024
Singh RP, Kaushik SC, Rakshit D (2018) Melting phenomenon in a finned thermal storage system with graphene nano-plates for medium temperature applications. Energy Convers Manage 163:86–99. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enconman.2018.02.053
Gasia J, Martin M, Solé A, Barreneche C, Cabeza LF (2017) Phase change material selection for thermal processes working under partial load operating conditions in the temperature range between 120 and 200 °C. Appl Sci 7(7):722. https://doi.org/10.3390/app7070722
Brent AD, Voller VR, Reid KTJ (1988) Enthalpy-porosity technique for modeling convection-diffusion phase change: application to the melting of a pure metal. Numer Heat Transf, Part A Appl 13(3):297–318. https://doi.org/10.1080/10407788808913615
Mahdi MS, Hasan AF, Mahood HB, Campbell AN, Khadom AA, Karim AMEA, Sharif AO (2019) Numerical study and experimental validation of the effects of orientation and configuration on melting in a latent heat thermal storage unit. J Energy Storage 23:456–468. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.est.2019.04.013
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2023 The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Tiwari, G., Malan, A., Yadav, V., Gakkhar, N. (2023). Numerical Investigation on Charging of Thermal Energy Storage for Medium Temperature Applications. In: Li, X., Rashidi, M.M., Lather, R.S., Raman, R. (eds) Emerging Trends in Mechanical and Industrial Engineering. Lecture Notes in Mechanical Engineering. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-19-6945-4_19
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-19-6945-4_19
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Singapore
Print ISBN: 978-981-19-6944-7
Online ISBN: 978-981-19-6945-4
eBook Packages: EngineeringEngineering (R0)