Abstract
In content-based image retrieval (CBIR), the main objective is to obtain the best possible feature of an image. Traditionally, color, texture and shape were used to extract the features of image. But as the deep learning era has started, researchers started using different deep learning models for extracting the features. The main problem with these deep learning models is the time that it takes for training the model. To overcome this difficulty, the distributed deep learning (DDL) can be used to reduce the total training time by training the model in a distributed environment. In this paper, we performed DDL using AlexNet architecture for CBIR. The three modes in DDL which are used in this paper are synchronous, asynchronous and Hogwild. The execution is done on these modes along with the deep learning version with no distribution. These modes are executed on the self-made in-house ‘Hadoop and Spark’ clusters which are 1 + 4 node cluster and 1 + 15 node cluster. The time and model accuracies of the different modes are compared. To further analyze the model, the five performance measures: average precision ratio (APR), F-score, average recall ratio (ARR), total minimum retrieval epoch (TMRE), and average normalized modified retrieval rank (ANMRR) are evaluated and compared.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Singha M, Hemachandran K (2012) Content based image retrieval using color and texture. Signal Image Process 3(1):39
Huang J, Kumar SR, Mitra M, Zhu WJ, Zabih R (1997) Image indexing using color correlograms. In: Proceedings of IEEE computer society conference on computer vision and pattern recognition. IEEE, pp 762–768
Chun YD, Kim NC, Jang IH (2008) Content-based image retrieval using multiresolution color and texture features. IEEE Trans Multimedia 10(6):1073–1084
Bhunia AK, Bhattacharyya A, Banerjee P, Roy PP, Murala S (2018) A novel feature descriptor for image retrieval by combining modified color histogram and diagonally symmet ric co-occurrence texture pattern, arXiv preprint arXiv:1801.00879
Ojala T, Pietikainen M, Maenpaa T (2002) Multiresolution gray-scale and rotation invariant texture classification with local binary patterns. IEEE Trans Pattern Anal Mach Intell 24(7):971–987
Zhang B, Gao Y, Zhao S, Liu J (2009) Local derivative pattern versus local binary pattern: face recognition with high-order local pattern descriptor. IEEE Trans Image Process 19(2):533–544
Verma M, Raman B, Murala S (2015) Local extrema co-occurrence pattern for color and texture image retrieval. Neurocomputing 165:255–269
Murala S, Maheshwari RP, Balasubramanian R (2012) Local tetra patterns: a new feature descriptor for content-based image retrieval. IEEE Trans Image Process 21(5):2874–2886
Heikkilä M, Pietikäinen M, Schmid C (2006) Description of interest regions with center-symmetric local binary patterns. In: Computer vision, graphics and image processing, Springer, Berlin, pp 58–69
Haralick RM, Shanmugam K, Dinstein IH (1973) Textural features for image classification. IEEE Trans Syst Man Cybern 6:610–621
Clausi DA (2002) An analysis of co-occurrence texture statistics as a function of grey level quantization. Can J Remote Sens 28(1):45–62
Hu RX, Jia W, Ling H, Zhao Y, Gui J (2013) Angular pattern and binary angular pattern for shape retrieval. IEEE Trans Image Process 23(3):1118–1127
Hu R, Barnard M, Collomosse J (2010) Gradient field descriptor for sketch based retrieval and localization. In: 2010 IEEE international conference on image processing, pp 1025–1028
Mathew SP, Balas VE, Zachariah KP (2015) A content-based image retrieval system based on convex hull geometry. Acta Polytechnica Hungarica 12(1):103–116
Osowski S (2002) Fourier and wavelet descriptors for shape recognition using neural net- works—a comparative study. Pattern Recogn 35(9):1949–1957
Rui Y, Huang TS, Chang SF (1999) Image retrieval: Current techniques, promising directions, and open issues. J Vis Commun Image Represent 10(1):39–62
Smeulders AW, Worring M, Santini S, Gupta A, Jain R (2000) Content-based image retrieval at the end of the early years. IEEE Trans Pattern Anal Mach Intell 22(12):1349–1380
Kokare M, Chatterji BN, Biswas PK (2002) A survey on current content based image retrieval methods. IETE J Res 48(3–4):261–271
Zheng L, Yang Y, Tian QSIFT, CNN SM (2018) A decade survey of instance retrieval. IEEE Trans Pattern Anal Mach Intell 40(5):1224–1244
Liu P, Guo JM, Wu CY, Cai D (2017) Fusion of deep learning and compressed domain features for content-based image retrieval. IEEE Trans Image Process 26(12):5706–5717
Ye F, Xiao H, Zhao X, Dong M, Luo W, Min W (2018) Remote sensing image retrieval using convolutional neural network features and weighted distance. IEEE Geosci Remote Sens Lett 15(10):1535–1539
Swati ZNK, Zhao Q, Kabir M, Ali F, Ali Z, Ahmed S, Lu J (2019) Content-based brain tumor retrieval for MR images using transfer learning. IEEE Access 7:17809–17822
Qayyum A, Anwar SM, Awais M, Majid M (2017) Medical image retrieval using deep convolutional neural network. Neurocomputing 266:8–20
Noel C, Osindero S, Dogwild! Distributed Hogwild for CPU & GPU
Elephas: distributed deep learning with Keras & Spark, https://github.com/max-pumperla/elephas
Wang JZ (2020) Modeling objects, concepts, aesthetics and emotionsin big visual data. http://wang.ist.psu.edu/docs/home.shtml. Accessed 19 Nov 2020
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2023 The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.
About this paper
Cite this paper
Raju, U.S.N., Pathak, D., Ala, H., Kishor, N.R., Barman, H. (2023). Distributed Deep Learning for Content-Based Image Retrieval. In: Doriya, R., Soni, B., Shukla, A., Gao, XZ. (eds) Machine Learning, Image Processing, Network Security and Data Sciences. Lecture Notes in Electrical Engineering, vol 946. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-19-5868-7_2
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-19-5868-7_2
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Singapore
Print ISBN: 978-981-19-5867-0
Online ISBN: 978-981-19-5868-7
eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)