Abstract
Inequitable opportunities to learn mathematics has plagued the U.S. for decades. Given the challenges facing urban children and families (e.g., systemic racism; deficit orientations; limited resources for schools), it is particularly important for prospective urban teachers (PTs) to not only be proficient with mathematics content and develop skillful pedagogy, but also be able to understand historical and social phenomena that have created inequitable opportunities to learn and thrive with mathematics. This collaborative self-study is fundamentally rooted in the belief that an examination of our histories and experiences can serve to provide insights into the productive practices that might help us define effective mathematics teaching and break free from the stalemate of uncritical, mediocre mathematics teaching that has persisted despite major, concerted efforts from leading organizations and local agencies. Drawing on narrative data from our elementary mathematics methods courses, we show an interrogation into the origins of our beliefs and pedagogical moves that can help surface mathematics teacher education practices that hold the potential to disrupt the perpetuation of stubborn inequities in mathematics teaching and learning. Furthermore, we analyze classroom discourse and PT work samples from our methods courses as a means of further reflection and to correlate the impact of—or lack of—our curriculum and instructional approach. Our findings spotlight the ways we have had to be resilient in the face of entrenched mathematics and racial ideologies, and we discuss the relationship between these reflections and our views on the mathematics learning experiences urban children deserve.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Anfara, V. A., Jr., Brown, K. M., & Mangione, T. L. (2002). Qualitative analysis on stage: Making the research process more public. Educational Researcher, 31(7), 28–38. https://doi.org/10.3102/2F0013189X031007028
Association of Mathematics Teacher Educators. (2017). Standards for preparing teachers of mathematics. amte.net/standards.
Baker, C. K., & Bitto, L. E. (2021). Interrogating the tensions of becoming antiracist mathematics teacher educators via critical friendship and rehearsals. Studying Teacher Education, 1–18. https://doi.org/10.1080/17425964.2021.1997737
Barksdale, T. J. (2021). First things first: Putting students before standards (pp. x–xi). Hadassah’s Crown Publishing.
Battey, D., & Leyva, L. A. (2016). A framework for understanding whiteness in mathematics education. Journal of Urban Mathematics Education, 9(2), 49–80. https://doi.org/10.21423/jume-v9i2a294
Bell, T., Lolkus, M., Newton, J., & Willey, C. (2021). Exploring power and oppression: An examination of mathematics teacher educators’ professional growth. Mathematics Teacher Educator, 9(3), 184–201. https://doi.org/10.5951/MTE.2020.0036
Billett, S. (2006). Relational interdependence between social and individual agency in work and working life. Mind, Culture, and Activity, 13(1), 53–69. https://doi.org/10.1207/s15327884mca1301_5
Chang, A., Rak Neugebauer, S., Ellis, A., Ensminger, D., Marie Ryan, A., & Kennedy, A. (2016). Teacher educator identity in a culture of iterative teacher education program design: A collaborative self-study. Studying Teacher Education, 12(2), 152–169. https://doi.org/10.1080/17425964.2016.1192030
Clandinin, D. J., & Connelly, M. (2004). Knowledge, narrative and self-study. In J. J. Loughran, M. L. Hamilton, V. K. LaBoskey, & T. Russell (Eds.), International handbook of self-study of teaching and teacher education practices (pp. 575–600). Springer.
Dennis, D. V., Burns, R. W., Tricarico, K., van Ingen, S., Jacobs, J., & Davis, J. (2017). Problematizing clinical education. In R. Flessner & D. R. Lecklider (Eds.), The power of clinical preparation in teacher education (pp. 1–20). Rowman & Littlefield Publishers.
DiAngelo, R. (2018). White fragility: Why it’s so hard for white people to talk about racism. Beacon Press.
Dixon, J. K., & Nolan, E. C. (2016). Making sense of mathematics for teaching: Grades 3–5. Solution Tree Press.
Foote, M. Q., McDuffie, A. R., Turner, E. E., Aguirre, J. M., Bartell, T. G., & Drake, C. (2013). Orientations of prospective teachers toward students’ family and community. Teaching and Teacher Education, 35, 126–136. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tate.2013.06.003
Frankenberg, R. (1993). White women, race matters: The social construction of Whiteness. University of Minnesota Press.
Gholson, M. L., & Martin, D. B. (2019). Blackgirl face: Racialized and gendered performativity in mathematical contexts. ZDM, 51(3), 391–404. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11858-019-01051-x
Griffiths, M., & Poursanidou, D. (2005). A self-study of factors affecting success in two collaborations on the teaching of social justice. Studying Teacher Education, 1(2), 141–158. https://doi.org/10.1080/17425960500288317
Gutiérrez, R. (2013). Why (urban) mathematics teachers need political knowledge. Journal of Urban Mathematics Education, 6(2), 7–19. https://doi.org/10.21423/jume-v6i2a223
Hayes, C., & Hartlep, N. D. (Eds.). (2013). Unhooking from whiteness: The key to dismantling racism in the United States. Springer Science & Business Media.
Kitchen, J. (2020). Self-study in teacher education and beyond. In J. Kitchen, M. Berry, S. M. Bullock, A. R. Crowe, M. Taylor, H. Guojonsdottir, & L. Thomas (Eds.), International handbook of self-study of teaching and teacher education practices (2nd ed., pp. 1023–1044). Springer.
LaBoskey, V. K. (2004). The methodology of self-study and its theoretical underpinnings. In J. J. Loughran, M. L. Hamilton, V. K. LaBoskey, & T. Russell (Eds.), International handbook of self-study of teaching and teacher education practices (pp. 817–869). Springer.
Ladson-Billings, G. (1995). But that’s just good teaching! The case for culturally relevant pedagogy. Theory Into Practice, 34(3), 159–165. https://doi.org/10.1080/00405849509543675
Lam, K. D. (2015). Teaching for liberation: Critical reflections in teacher education. Multicultural Perspectives, 17(3), 157–162.
Lampert, M., Franke, M. L., Kazemi, E., Ghousseini, H., Turrou, A. C., Beasley, H., et al. (2013). Keeping it complex: Using rehearsals to support novice teacher learning of ambitious teaching. Journal of Teacher Education, 64(3), 226–243. https://doi.org/10.1177/2F0022487112473837
Magee, P. A. & Willey, C. (2021). Iceberg of culturally relevant science and mathematics pedagogy: A pedagogical and analytical tool for teacher education. Unpublished Manuscript
Magee, P. A., Willey, C., Ceran, E., Price, J., & Cervantes, J. B. (2020). The affordances and challenges of enacting culturally relevant STEM pedagogy. In C. C. Johnson, M. J. Mohr-Schroeder, T. J. Moore, & L. D. English (Eds.), Handbook of research on STEM education (pp. 300–310). Routledge.
Marin, K. A. (2014). Becoming a teacher educator: A self-study of the use of inquiry in a mathematics methods course. Studying Teacher Education, 10(1), 20–35. https://doi.org/10.1080/17425964.2013.873976
Martin, D. B. (2015). The collective black and principles to actions. Journal of Urban Mathematics Education, 8(1).
Martin, A. D. (2020). Tensions and caring in teacher education: A self-study on teaching in difficult moments. Studying Teacher Education, 16(3), 306–323. https://doi.org/10.1080/17425964.2020.1783527
Matias, C. E. (2016). Feeling white: Whiteness, emotionality, and education. Brill.
Milner, H. R., IV. (2008). Disrupting deficit notions of difference: Counter-narratives of teachers and community in urban education. Teaching and Teacher Education, 24(6), 1573–1598. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tate.2008.02.011
Oda, L. K. (1998). Harmony, conflict and respect: An Asian-American educator’s self-study. In Reconceptualizing teaching practice: Self-study in teacher education (pp. 113–123). Falmer Press.
Pinnegar, S., Hutchinson, D. A., & Hamilton, M. L. (2020). Role of positioning, identity, and stance in becoming S-STTEP researchers. In J. Kitchen, M. Berry, S. M. Bullock, A. R. Crowe, M. Taylor, H. Guojonsdottir, & L. Thomas (Eds.), International handbook of self-study of teaching and teacher education practices (2nd ed., pp. 299–338). Springer.
Samaras, A. P. (2011). Self-study teacher research: Improving your practice through collaborative inquiry. Sage.
Shah, N. (2017). Race, ideology, and academic ability: A relational analysis of racial narratives in mathematics. Teachers College Record, 119(7), 1–42.
Turner, E. E., Foote, M. Q., Stoehr, K. J., McDuffie, A. R., Aguirre, J. M., Bartell, T. G., & Drake, C. (2016). Learning to leverage children’s multiple mathematical knowledge bases in mathematics instruction. Journal of Urban Mathematics Education, 9(1), 48–78. https://doi.org/10.21423/jume-v9i1a279
Turner, E., Bartell, T. G., Drake, C., Foote, M., McDuffie, A. R., & Aguirre, J. (2019). Prospective teachers learning to connect to multiple mathematical knowledge bases across multiple contexts. In K. Beswick & O. Chapman (Eds.), International handbook of mathematics teacher education (pp. 289–320). Brill Sense.
Ullucci, K., & Battey, D. (2011). Exposing color blindness/grounding color consciousness: Challenges for teacher education. Urban Education, 46(6), 1195–1225. https://doi.org/10.1177/2F0042085911413150
Young, E. S., & Dyess, S. R. (2021). Supporting prospective teachers in problem solving: Incorporating mindset messaging to overcome math anxiety. Mathematics Teacher Educator, 10(1), 9–28. https://doi.org/10.5951/MTE.2020-0047
Zager, T. (2017). Becoming the math teacher you wish you’d had: Ideas and strategies from vibrant classrooms. Hawker Brownlow Education.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2022 The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Pough, N.O., Willey, C. (2022). A Closer Look at Equitable Outcomes: A Self-Study in Urban Mathematics Teacher Education. In: Martin, A.D. (eds) Self-Studies in Urban Teacher Education. Self-Study of Teaching and Teacher Education Practices, vol 25. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-19-5430-6_8
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-19-5430-6_8
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Singapore
Print ISBN: 978-981-19-5429-0
Online ISBN: 978-981-19-5430-6
eBook Packages: EducationEducation (R0)