Abstract
Generative adversarial networks (GANs) have been studied and utilized as an alternative to solve medical imaging problems. Major medical imaging applications include image reconstruction, denoising, segmentation, data augmentation, anomaly detection, and synthesis using image-to-image translation (I2I) techniques. There have been many notable improvements for GANs recently, and therefore, a review of notable advances when applying GANs for medical image reconstruction has been conducted for this paper. The aim of this paper is to introduce key I2I ideas and algorithms that work for medical image reconstruction applications. This study presents a review of various GAN architectures and loss functions used for medical image reconstruction that has not been done before.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Goodfellow I, Pouget-Abadie J, Mirza M, Xu B, Warde-Farley D, Ozair S, Courville A, Bengio Y (2014) Generative adversarial nets. Adv Neural Inf Process Syst 27
Gui J, Sun Z, Wen Y, Tao D, Ye J (2020) A review on generative adversarial networks: algorithms, theory, and applications. arXiv preprint arXiv:2001.06937
Radford A, Metz L, Chintala S (2015) Unsupervised representation learning with deep convolutional generative adversarial networks. arXiv preprint arXiv:1511.06434
Bjorck J, Gomes C, Selman B, Weinberger KQ (2018) Understanding batch normalization. arXiv preprint arXiv:1806.02375
Zhang Z (2018) Improved adam optimizer for deep neural networks. In: 2018 IEEE/ACM 26th international symposium on quality of service (IWQoS). pp 1–2
Alotaibi A (2020) Deep generative adversarial networks for image-to-image translation: a review. Symmetry 12:1705
Isola P, Zhu J-Y, Zhou T, Efros AA (2017) Image-to-image translation with conditional adversarial networks. In: Proceedings of the IEEE conference on computer vision and pattern recognition, pp 1125–1134
Choi Y, Choi M, Kim M, Ha J-W, Kim S, Choo J (2018) Stargan: unified generative adversarial networks for multi-domain image-to-image translation. In: Proceedings of the IEEE conference on computer vision and pattern recognition, pp 8789–8797
Mirza M, Osindero S (2014) Conditional generative adversarial nets. arXiv pre-print arXiv:1411.1784
Ronneberger O, Fischer P, Brox T (2015) U-net: convolutional networks for biomedical image segmentation. In: International conference on medical image computing and computer-assisted intervention, pp 234–241
Bank D, Koenigstein N, Giryes R (2020) Autoencoders. arXiv preprint arXiv:2003.05991
Wang Q, Ma Y, Zhao K, Tian Y (2020) A comprehensive survey of loss functions in machine learning. Annals Data Sci, pp 1–26
Pathak D, Krahenbuhl P, Donahue J, Darrell T, Efros AA (2016) Context encoders: Feature learning by inpainting. In: Proceedings of the IEEE conference on computer vision and pattern recognition, pp 2536–2544
Zhu J-Y, Park T, Isola P, Efros AA (2017) Unpaired image-to-image translation using cycle-consistent adversarial networks. In: Proceedings of the IEEE international conference on computer vision, pp 2223–2232
Liu M-Y, Breuel T, Kautz J (2017) Unsupervised image-to-image translation networks. In: Advances in neural information processing systems, pp 700–708
He K, Zhang X, Ren S, Sun J (2016) Deep residual learning for image recognition. In: Proceedings of the IEEE conference on computer vision and pattern recognition, pp 770–778
Shen D, Wu G, Suk H-I (2017) Deep learning in medical image analysis. Annu Rev Biomed Eng 19:221–248
Litjens G, Kooi T, Ehteshami BB, Setio AAA, Ciompi F, Ghafoorian M, van der Laak JA, van Ginneken B, Sánchez CI (2017) A survey on deep learning in medical image analysis. Med Image Anal 42:60–88
Singh SP, Wang L, Gupta S, Goli H, Padmanabhan P, Gulyás B (2020) 3D deep learning on medical images: a review. Sensors 20:5097
Fu Y, Lei Y, Wang T, Curran Walter J, Liu T, Yang X (2020) Deep learning in medical image registration: a review. Phys Med Biol 65:20TR01
Henderson P, Islam R, Bachman P, Pineau J, Precup D, Meger D (2018) Deep reinforcement learning that matters. In: Proceedings of the AAAI conference on artificial intelligence
Wang J, Zhu H, Wang S-H, Zhang Y-D (2021) A review of deep learning on medical image analysis. Mob Networks Appl 26:351–380
Tan C, Sun F, Kong T, Zhang W, Yang C, Liu C (2018) A survey on deep transfer learning. In: International conference on artificial neural networks, pp 270–279
Sahiner B, Pezeshk A, Hadjiiski LM, Wang X, Drukker K, Cha KH, Summers RM, Giger ML (2019) Deep learning in medical imaging and radiation therapy. Med Phys 46:e1–e36
Yi X, Walia E, Babyn P (2019) Generative adversarial network in medical imaging: a review. Med Image Anal 58:101552
Kaji S, Kida S (2019) Overview of image-to-image translation by use of deep neural networks: denoising, super-resolution, modality conversion, and reconstruction in medical imaging. Radiol Phys Technol 12:235–248
Zhao H, Gallo O, Frosio I, Kautz J (2016) Loss functions for image restoration with neural networks. IEEE Trans Comput Imaging 3:47–57
Han Y, Yoo J, Kim HH, Shin HJ, Sung K, Ye JC (2018) Deep learning with domain adaptation for accelerated projection-reconstruction MR. Magn Reson Med 80:1189–1205
Wang J, Zhao Y, Noble JH, Dawant BM (2018) Conditional generative adversarial networks for metal artifact reduction in CT images of the ear. In: International conference on medical image computing and computer-assisted intervention, pp 3–11
Huang C-M, Wijanto E, Cheng H-C (2021) Applying a Pix2Pix generative adversarial network to a fourier-domain optical coherence tomography system for artifact elimination. IEEE Access 9:103311–103324
Zhou L, Schaefferkoetter JD, Tham IWK, Huang G, Yan J (2020) Supervised learning with cyclegan for low-dose FDG PET image denoising. Med Image Anal 65:101770
Arjovsky M, Chintala S, Bottou L (2017) Wasserstein generative adversarial networks. In: International conference on machine learning, pp 214–223
Zhao K, Zhou L, Gao S, Wang X, Wang Y, Zhao X, Wang H, Liu K, Zhu Y, Ye H (2020) Study of low-dose PET image recovery using supervised learning with CycleGAN. PLoS ONE 15:e0238455
Gu J, Yang TS, Ye JC, Yang DH (2021) CycleGAN denoising of extreme low-dose cardiac CT using wavelet-assisted noise disentanglement. Med Image Anal 74:102209
Ma Y, Liu Y, Cheng J, Zheng Y, Ghahremani M, Chen H, Liu J, Zhao Y (2020) Cycle structure and illumination constrained GAN for medical image enhancement. In: International conference on medical image computing and computer-assisted intervention, pp 667–677
Yang Q, Yan P, Zhang Y, Yu H, Shi Y, Mou X, Kalra MK, Zhang Y, Sun L, Wang G (2018) Low-dose CT image denoising using a generative adversarial network with Wasserstein distance and perceptual loss. IEEE Trans Med Imaging 37:1348–1357
Yang L, Shangguan H, Zhang X, Wang A, Han Z (2019) High-frequency sensitive generative adversarial network for low-dose CT image denoising. IEEE access. 8:930–943
Szegedy C, Liu W, Jia Y, Sermanet P, Reed S, Anguelov D, Erhan D, Vanhoucke V, Rabinovich A (2015) Going deeper with convolutions. In: Proceedings of the IEEE conference on computer vision and pattern recognition, pp 1–9
Szegedy C, Vanhoucke V, Ioffe S, Shlens J, Wojna Z (2016) Rethinking the inception architecture for computer vision. In: Proceedings of the IEEE conference on computer vision and pattern recognition, pp 2818–2826
Park HS, Baek J, You SK, Choi JK, Seo JK (2019) Unpaired image denoising using a generative adversarial network in X-ray CT. IEEE Access 7:110414–110425
Ma Y, Wei B, Feng P, He P, Guo X, Wang G (2020) Low-dose CT image denoising using a generative adversarial network with a hybrid loss function for noise learning. IEEE Access 8:67519–67529
Mao X, Li Q, Xie H, Lau RYK, Wang Z, Paul Smolley S (2017) Least squares generative adversarial networks. In: Proceedings of the IEEE international conference on computer vision, pp 2794–2802
Ran M, Hu J, Chen Y, Chen H, Sun H, Zhou J, Zhang Y (2019) Denoising of 3D magnetic resonance images using a residual encoder–decoder Wasserstein generative adversarial network. Med Image Anal 55:165–180
Armanious K, Jiang C, Fischer M, Küstner T, Hepp T, Nikolaou K, Gatidis S, Yang B (2020) MedGAN: medical image translation using GANs. Comput Med Imaging Graph 79:101684
Karras T, Laine S, Aila T (2019) A style-based generator architecture for generative adversarial networks. In: Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF conference on computer vision and pattern recognition, pp 4401–4410
Armanious K, Jiang C, Abdulatif S, Küstner T, Gatidis S, Yang B (2019) Unsupervised medical image translation using cycle-MedGAN. In: 2019 27th European signal processing conference (EUSIPCO), pp 1–5
Cohen JP, Luck M, Honari S (2018) Distribution matching losses can hallucinate features in medical image translation. In: International conference on medical image computing and computer-assisted intervention, pp 529–536
Heusel M, Ramsauer H, Unterthiner T, Nessler B, Hochreiter S (2017) Gans trained by a two time-scale update rule converge to a local nash equilibrium. Adv Neural Inf Process Syst 30
Salimans T, Goodfellow I, Zaremba W, Cheung V, Radford A, Chen X (2016) Improved techniques for training gans. Adv Neural Inf Process Syst 29:2234–2242
Xu Q, Huang G, Yuan Y, Guo C, Sun Y, Wu F, Weinberger K (2018) An empirical study on evaluation metrics of generative adversarial networks. arXiv preprint arXiv:1806.07755
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2022 The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.
About this paper
Cite this paper
Buch, P., Thakkar, A. (2022). Reconstructing Medical Images Using Generative Adversarial Networks: A Study. In: Singh, P.K., Wierzchoń, S.T., Chhabra, J.K., Tanwar, S. (eds) Futuristic Trends in Networks and Computing Technologies . Lecture Notes in Electrical Engineering, vol 936. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-19-5037-7_6
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-19-5037-7_6
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Singapore
Print ISBN: 978-981-19-5036-0
Online ISBN: 978-981-19-5037-7
eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)