Abstract
This chapter explores Indian immigrant parents’ cultural beliefs, educational practices, and aspirations for their children’s STEM education in Australia. Culturally and linguistically diverse (CALD) children’s educational achievements regardless of bias, ethnicity, and socioeconomic status (SES) are a current international debate resulting in calls for social change (United Nations Sustainable Development Goals Together 2030 agenda in Realizing the SDGs for all: ensuring inclusiveness and equality for every person, everywhere, 2019). There is little empirical research exploring CALD parents’ sociocultural beliefs, practices, and aspirations for their child’s STEM education; hence, this chapter contributes new knowledge in this area. The study adopts (Shonkoff in Proc Natl Acad Sci 109:17,302–17,307, 2012) systemic theory of change approach, postulating that early experiences are carried over to adulthood, highlighting the supporting of those who are the most disadvantaged. Six semi-structured interviews were conducted with six Indian families (both parents; n = 12). Findings report on the drivers that shape the families social and cultural capitals, and the expectations and aspirations they have for their children’s STEM learning. Parents’ sociocultural and educational experiences can provide deeper insights for policy makers and school stakeholders to build an all-inclusive STEM learning and engagement approach for nurturing children’s STEM capital.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Achren L, Newcombe J, Roberts D (2012) Responding to CALD learners: cultural diversity in action. Adult Community and Further Education Board, Melbourne. https://www.education.vic.gov.au/Documents/about/research/acfepublications/caldlearners.pdf
Archer L, DeWitt J, Wong B (2014) Spheres of influence: what shapes young people’s aspirations at age 12/13 and what are the implications for education policy? J Educ Policy 29(1):58–85. https://doi.org/10.1080/02680939.2013.790079
Archer L, Dawson E, DeWitt J, Seakins A, Wong B (2015) “Science capital”: a conceptual, methodological, and empirical argument for extending Bourdieusian notions of capital beyond the arts. J Res Sci Teach 52(7):922–948. https://doi.org/10.1002/tea.21227
Australian Academy of Science (2019) STEM decadal plan. Australian Academy of Science, Canberra, Australia
Australian Bureau of Statistics (2016) Australia’s population born overseas. https://www.abs.gov.au/media-centre/media-releases/30-australias-population-born-overseas
Australian Bureau of Statistics (2020) ABS releases measures of socio-economic advantage and disadvantage. https://www.abs.gov.au/statistics/people/people-and-communities
Bryman A (2012) Social research methods, 4th edn. Oxford University Press
Cipollone K, Stich A, Weis L (2020) STEM for all: student identities and the paradox of STEM democratization. Teachers Coll Rec 122(2)
Clandinin DJ (ed) (2007) Handbook of narrative inquiry: mapping a methodology. Sage, Thousand Oaks, CA
Cooper G, Berry A (2020) Demographic predictors of senior secondary participation in biology, physics, chemistry and earth/space sciences: students’ access to cultural, social and science capital. Int J Sci Educ 42(1):151–166. https://doi.org/10.1080/09500693.2019.1708510
Cooper G, Berry A, Baglin J (2018) Demographic predictors of students’ science participation over the age of 16: an Australian case study. Res Sci Educ 1–13.https://doi.org/10.1007/s11165-018-9692-0
Corrigan D, Aikens K (2020) Barriers to participation in engineering and the value of interventions to improve diversity. Report for Engineering for Australia Taskforce. Monash Education Futures
Daly A (2011) Determinants of participating in Australian university student exchange programmes. J Res Int Educ 10(1):58–70. https://doi.org/10.1177/1475240910394979
DeWitt J, Archer L, Mau A (2016) Dimensions of science capital: exploring its potential for understanding students’ science participation. Int J Sci Educ 38:2431–2449. https://doi.org/10.1080/09500693.2016.1248520
Early Childhood STEM Working Group (2017) Early STEM matters: providing high-quality STEM experiences for all young learners. Policy report. Erikson Institute, Chicago, IL
Economic and Social Commission for Asia and the Pacific (ESCAP) (2021) Asia and the Pacific: SDG progress report 2021. United Nations Publication
Ferguson T, Ilisko D, Roofe C, Hill S (2019) SDG 4—quality education: inclusivity, equity and lifelong learning for all. Emerald Publishing
Fleer M (2020) Engineering play world—a model of practice to support children to collectively design, imagine and think using engineering concepts. Res Sci Educ 1–16
Francis B (2015) Unlocking the potential of all pupils: high achievement irrespective of background. In: Lessons learned: putting experience to work. ARK, London. http://arkonline.org/sites/default/files/Ark_lessons_learned.pdf
Fraser N (2008) Reframing justice in a globalising world. In: Olson K (ed) Adding insult to injury: Nancy Fraser debates her critics. Verso, pp 273–294
Gilmour L, Klieve D, Li D (2018) Culturally and linguistically diverse school environments—exploring the unknown. Aust J Teach Educ 43(2). https://doi.org/10.14221/ajte.2018v43n2.10
Guest G, Bunce A, Johnson L (2006) How many interviews are enough? An experiment with data saturation and variability. Field Methods 18:59–82
Habig B, Gupta P, Levine B, Adams J (2018) An informal science education program’s impact on STEM major and STEM career outcomes. Res Sci Educ 1–24. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11165-018-9722-y
Jones G, Ennes M, Weedfall D, Chesnutt K, Cayton E (2020) The development and validation of a measure of science capital, habitus, and future science interests. Res Sci Educ. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11165-020-09916-y
Kang H, Barton C, Tan E, Simpkins S, Hyang-yon R, Chandler T (2019) How do middle school girls of color develop STEM identities? Middle school girls’ participation in science activities and identification with STEM careers. Sci Educ 103(2):418–439. https://doi.org/10.1002/sce.21492
Kewalramani S, Phillipson S, Belford N (2020) How parents engaged and inspired their young children to learn science in the later years: a story of 11 immigrant parents in Australia. Res Sci Educ. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11165-020-09919-9
Kusurkar A (2014) Acculturation: mediated parental aspirations of Indian immigrants in Singapore. (PhD thesis). Monash University, Faculty of Education, Australia
Moote J, Archer L, DeWitt J, MacLeod E (2019a) Who has high science capital? An exploration of emerging patterns of science capital among students aged 17/18 in England. Res Pap Educ 1–21.https://doi.org/10.1080/02671522.2019.1678062
Moote J, Archer L, DeWitt J, MacLeod E (2019b) Comparing students’ engineering and science aspirations from age 10 to 16: investigating the role of gender, ethnicity, cultural capital, and attitudinal factors. J Eng Educ 109(1):34–51. https://doi.org/10.1002/jee.20302
Moote J, Louise A, DeWitt J, MacLeod E (2020) Science capital or STEM capital? Exploring relationships between science capital and technology, engineering, and maths aspirations and attitudes among young people aged 17/18. J Res Sci Teach 57(8):1228–1249. https://doi.org/10.1002/tea.21628
Murcia K, Pepper C, Williams J (2020) Youth STEM career choices: what’s influencing secondary students’ decision making. Issues Educ Res 30(2). https://www.iier.org.au/iier30/murcia.pdf
Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (2013) PISA in focus 25: are countries moving toward more equitable education systems? OECD, Paris. https://www.oecd-ilibrary.org/education/are-countries-moving-towards-more-equitable-education-systems_5k4bwpbqrz9s-en
Phillipson S, Phillipson SN, Kewalramani S (2018) Cultural variability in the educational and learning capitals of Australian families and its relationship with children’s numeracy outcomes. J Educ Gifted. https://doi.org/10.1177/0162353218799484
Richards G, Phillipson S, Gervasoni A (2019) Australian families’ perceptions of access to capitals to support early mathematical learning. In: Phillipson S, Garvis S (eds) Teachers and families perspectives in early childhood education and care: early childhood education and care in the 21st century vol II. Routledge
Shonkoff JP (2012) Leveraging the biology of adversity to address the roots of disparities in health and development. Proc Natl Acad Sci 109(Supplement 2):17302–17307
Siraj-Blatchford I (2010) Learning in the home and at school: how working class children “succeed against the odds.” Br Edu Res J 36(3):463–482. https://doi.org/10.1080/01411920902989201
Stoeger H, Hopp M, Ziegler A (2017) Online mentoring as an extracurricular measure to encourage talented girls in STEM (science, technology, engineering, and mathematics): an empirical study of one-on-one versus group mentoring. Gifted Child Quart 61:239–249. https://doi.org/10.1177/0016986217702215
Tay J, Salazar A, Lee H (2018) Parental perceptions of STEM enrichment for young children. J Educ Gifted. https://doi.org/10.1177/0162353217745159
Tekin AK (2016) Parental perceptions of life context variables for involvement in their young children’s education. Education 44(3):353–366. https://doi.org/10.1080/03004279.2015.1059870
United Nations (n.d.) Sustainable development goals. https://www.un.org/sustainabledevelopment/education/
United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (2020) STEM education for girls and women: breaking barriers and exploring gender inequality in Asia. UNESCO. https://bangkok.unesco.org/content/stem-education-girls-and-women-breaking-barriers-and-exploring-gender-inequality-asia
United Nations Sustainable Development Goals Together 2030 agenda (2019) Realizing the SDGs for all: ensuring inclusiveness and equality for every person, everywhere. https://sustainabledevelopment.un.org/content/documents/23216Together_2030__Position_Paper__HLPF_2019.pdf
Ziegler A, Phillipson SN (2012) Towards a systemic theory of gifted education. High Abil Stud 23(1):3–30
Acknowledgements
The authors thank the research committee of Monash University’s Faculty of Education Early Years Academic Community Seeding funding for this project.
Statement on Open Data, Ethics, and Conflict of Interest
The research project was approved by the Monash University Human Research Ethics Committee and followed all the protocols inherent to the conduct of research in an ethical manner. The authors acknowledge they have no financial interest or benefit arising from the direct applications of their research.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2023 The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Kewalramani, S., Kidman, G. (2023). Social and Cultural Capitals of Parents from Indian Immigrant Background: A Case for Developing Children’s STEM Learning. In: Weuffen, S., Burke, J., Plunkett, M., Goriss-Hunter, A., Emmett, S. (eds) Inclusion, Equity, Diversity, and Social Justice in Education. Sustainable Development Goals Series. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-19-5008-7_12
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-19-5008-7_12
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Singapore
Print ISBN: 978-981-19-5007-0
Online ISBN: 978-981-19-5008-7
eBook Packages: EducationEducation (R0)