Abstract
Structural health monitoring (SHM) is a very multidisciplinary field requiring sensing technologies, data science, and civil engineering. However, among the main issues currently on field, it is the development of new sensors that allow recognizing and alerting of abnormal vibration of the building due to, for example, an earthquake. The objective of this paper is to propose a new remote online monitoring system of building and structure health based on optical embedded micro-electromechanical system (MEMS). The proposed system is mainly composed of a MEMS sensor accelerometer and a digital signal processing (DSP) unit, where its built-in logic block observation registers integrate optical probes, thus forming optical BILBO registers (OBILBOs). Therefore, each formed OBILBO register, configured in its parallel load mode, permits to send at remote system and in real-time way optical beams corresponding to the logic states of its outputs. Hence, with the use of simple PIN diodes and after an analog/digital conversion, the received data can be compared to those pre-stored of a reference model, in order to perform anomaly detection and thus to be warned whether the vibration response is of damaged or healthy structure. We should note that not only low-cost devices are required to implement our SHM system but also it can be easily deployed anywhere, according to our specific need, without permanent installation in infrastructure systems. The simulation results showed that detecting vibrations in buildings can be achieved by the proposed SHM system remotely and in real-time way to assess their structural health conditions in order to ensure safe exploitation of these structures.
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Latoui, A., Daachi, M.E.H. (2023). An Optical Embedded MEMS-Based System for Real-Time Structural Health Monitoring. In: Rao, R.V., Khatir, S., Cuong-Le, T. (eds) Recent Advances in Structural Health Monitoring and Engineering Structures. Lecture Notes in Mechanical Engineering. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-19-4835-0_11
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