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Front of Neck Access Procedures

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Abstract

Any technique performed across the neck and below the level of the vocal cords is Front Of Neck Access (FONA). This includes surgical tracheostomy, percutaneous dilatational tracheostomy (PDT), cricothyrotomy, and transtracheal jet ventilation (TTJV). Each technique has several modifications. Tracheostomy is usually performed as an elective procedure and rarely as an urgent (semi-emergency) or lifesaving procedure. PDT is always an elective procedure whereas cricothyrotomy and TTJV are always used as rescue procedures. For these techniques to succeed a combination of appropriate size and type of equipment, patient selection, drugs, skilled execution of the technique and monitoring is essential.

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Pujari, V. (2023). Front of Neck Access Procedures. In: Ubaradka, R.S., Gupta, N., Bidkar, P.U., Tripathy, D.K., Gupta, A. (eds) The Airway Manual. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-19-4747-6_25

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