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Nutrigenomics: Insights and Implications for Genome-Based Nutrition

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Conceptualizing Plant-Based Nutrition

Abstract

Nutrigenomics encompasses crosstalk among nutrients, diet, and gene expression. Recent advances in ‘Omics’ technologies have opened up platforms for comprehensive analysis of how the intake of certain nutrients in diet would categorically influence the gene expression consequently affecting the metabolic health of an individual. Several genes that are linked to metabolic disorders are being characterized which could pave way for designing therapeutic system on a case-by-case basis of treating an individual and to have informed decision of administering personalized nutrition. Nutrigenomics, amid offering several benefits in nutritional guidance for human disease management, has also been implicated in ethical and social issues associated with it. This chapter would briefly discuss the role of diet supplementation and its influence on regulation of energy metabolism in individual, nutrient-regulated gene expression, and its impact on metabolic disorders and suggestions for genome-based nutritional guidance for better health.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Department of Plant Biotechnology, Centre for Plant Molecular Biology and Biotechnology, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu, India

    S. Rajesh & S. Varanavasiappan

  2. Physiology, Biochemistry and Post-Harvest Technology Division, ICAR-Central Plantation Crops Research Institute, Kasaragod, Kerala, India

    Ramesh S. V.

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  1. S. Rajesh
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  2. S. Varanavasiappan
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  3. Ramesh S. V.
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Correspondence to S. Rajesh .

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Editors and Affiliations

  1. Physiology, Biochemistry and Post-Harvest Technology Division, ICAR-Central Plantation Crops Research Institute, Kasaragod, Kerala, India

    Ramesh S. V.

  2. Division of Biochemistry, ICAR-Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi, Delhi, India

    Shelly Praveen

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Rajesh, S., Varanavasiappan, S., S. V., R. (2022). Nutrigenomics: Insights and Implications for Genome-Based Nutrition. In: S. V., R., Praveen, S. (eds) Conceptualizing Plant-Based Nutrition. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-19-4590-8_10

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