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Weeds Management in Sugarcane: Recent Developments and Future Perspectives

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Agro-industrial Perspectives on Sugarcane Production under Environmental Stress

Abstract

Among the sugarcane production constraints, weed interference is dominant. Weeds compete with sugarcane crops for water, light, and nutrients, demanding better and more accurate control measures. Chemical weed control with pre- and/or post-emergence herbicides is mainly used, as sugarcane fields are usually large, requiring fast, efficient, and economically feasible weed control approaches. Furthermore, various weed species evolved resistance to different herbicidal mechanisms of action, and some herbicides effective earlier are now ineffective. Sugarcane is planted in numerous geographic systems. Depending on the application approaches, there will be changes in the composition of weed species, thus demanding specific herbicides and duration of application. To achieve high sugarcane yields, suitable genotypes with high productivity should be planted and as result, these varieties could be adapted to stress environmental conditions and interaction with selective herbicides. Furthermore, alternative weed management strategies such as integrated weed management, crop rotation, and alternative herbicide mechanisms of action will reduce problems with weed resistance in sugarcane fields and herbicide damages to crop plants.

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Correspondence to Leandro Galon .

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Galon, L. et al. (2022). Weeds Management in Sugarcane: Recent Developments and Future Perspectives. In: Verma, K.K., Song, XP., Rajput, V.D., Solomon, S., Li, YR., Rao, G.P. (eds) Agro-industrial Perspectives on Sugarcane Production under Environmental Stress. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-19-3955-6_16

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