Skip to main content

Assessment of Human Intervention on Ecology of River—A Case Study

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
Recent Advances in Recycling Engineering (AIR 2021)

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Civil Engineering ((LNCE,volume 275))

Abstract

Rivers being the natural resources, it is our duty to conserve them and protect them. But for protecting them we need to understand the parameters which are involved in polluting them. Ganges, being the holy river is mostly polluted. Hence, we need to protect it. Therefore, the need for the study is to revive the river ecology by converting them into a scientific method that will protect the river ecology. This study aims to assess the river Ganga's variations in water quality from Rishikesh to Haridwar, Uttarakhand, India. The data is collected from the five different sites lying in the route of Rishikesh to Haridwar. A scientific investigation was conducted in order to determine the influence of human interference in the ecology of river Ganga. Tapovan (Site-1), Raiwala (Site-2), Bhimgoda (Site-3), Devpura (Site-4) and Jagjeetpur (Site-5) were selected as the study and sampling sites which gives an indication of stricter implementation, management, monitoring and strengthening public awareness to safeguard river Ganga water quality.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 129.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Feng Y, Luo G, Lu L, Zhou D, Han Q, Xu W, Yin C, Zhu L, Dai L, Li Y (2011) Effects of land use change on landscape pattern of the Manas River watershed in Xinjiang, China. Environ Earth Sci 64(8):2067–2077

    Google Scholar 

  2. Vega M, Pardo R, Barrado E, Debán L (1998) Assessment of seasonal and polluting effects on the quality of river water by exploratory data analysis. Water Res 32(12):3581–3592

    Google Scholar 

  3. Sadoff C et al (2013) Ten fundamental questions for water resources development in the Ganges: myths and realities. Water Policy 15(S1):147–164

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. Schindler DW (2001) The cumulative effects of climate warming and other human stresses on Canadian freshwaters in the new millennium. In: Waters in peril. Springer, pp 165–186

    Google Scholar 

  5. Kiedrzyńska E et al (2014) Point sources of nutrient pollution in the lowland river catchment in the context of the Baltic Sea eutrophication. 70:337–348

    Google Scholar 

  6. Gibbons JW et al (2000) The global decline of Reptiles, Déjà Vu Amphibians: Reptile species are declining on a global scale. Six Significant Threats Reptile Populations Habit Loss Degrad Introd Invas Spec Environ Pollut Disease Unsustain Use Glob Clim Change 50(8):653–666

    Google Scholar 

  7. Tyler PA, Bbuckey RT (1973) Pollution of a Tasmanian river by mine effluents I. Chemical Evid 58(6):873–883

    Google Scholar 

  8. Agrawal GJW and Technology (1999) Diffuse agricultural water pollution in India 39(3):33–47

    Google Scholar 

  9. Roy D et al (2018) Spatio-temporal variability and source identification for metal contamination in the river sediment of Indian Sundarbans, a world heritage site 25(31):31326–31345

    Google Scholar 

  10. Suthar S et al (2009) Assessment of metals in water and sediments of Hindon River, India: impact of industrial and urban discharges 171(1–3):1088–1095

    Google Scholar 

  11. Maurya PK et al (2021) Impacts of land use change on water quality index in the upper ganges river near Haridwar, Uttarakhand: a GIS-based analysis 13(24):3572

    Google Scholar 

  12. Kumar A, Garg V (2019) Heavy metal and physico-chemical characteristics of river Ganga from Rishikesh to Brijghat, India 33(2):243–250

    Google Scholar 

  13. Kamboj N, Kamboj VJWS (2019) Water quality assessment using overall index of pollution in riverbed-mining area of Ganga-River Haridwar, India 33(1):65–74

    Google Scholar 

  14. Chand P (2018) Environmental protection and regulations in India: role of the central pollution control board. Indian J Publ Admin 64(4):645–663

    Article  Google Scholar 

  15. Parween F, Singh A (2021) Implementation of national water policy by eastern states of India—a review and analysis. World Water Policy 7(1):63–73

    Article  Google Scholar 

  16. Tare V, Bose P, Gupta SK (2003) Suggestions for a modified approach towards implementation and assessment of Ganga action plan and other similar river action plans in India. Water Qual Res J 38(4):607–626

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  17. Srivastava V (2010) Indian rivers pollution—critical analysis: Ganga action plan. Indian Chem Eng 52(2):155–156

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  18. Chaudhary M, Walker TR (2019) River Ganga pollution: causes and failed management plans (correspondence on Dwivedi et al. 2018. Ganga water pollution: a potential health threat to inhabitants of Ganga basin. Environ Int 117, 126:327–338, 202–206

    Google Scholar 

  19. Dwivedi S, Mishra S, Tripathi RD (2018) Ganga water pollution: a potential health threat to inhabitants of Ganga basin. Environ Int 117:327–338

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  20. Mathur A (2020) Namami Gange scheme-A success or mere propaganda? GLS Law J 2(2):54–64

    Google Scholar 

  21. Alley KD, Barr J, Mehta T (2018) Infrastructure disarray in the clean Ganga and clean India campaigns. Wiley Interdiscip Rev Water 5(6):e1310

    Article  Google Scholar 

  22. Ghosh AK (2015) Namami Gange. Indian Sci Cruiser 29(3):57–58

    Google Scholar 

  23. Rath P (2019) Study of Namami Gange programme

    Google Scholar 

  24. Vatsyayan A, Bhel S (2021) Hybrid annuity model (HAM)—an emerging tool for urban infrastructure development under public private partnership experience of setting up of waste water plants under Namami Gange mission programme (NGMC), government. PalArch’s J Archaeol Egypt/Egyptol 18(08):4164–4177

    Google Scholar 

  25. Mitra N, Chatterjee B (2020) India and its corporate social responsibility mandate. In: Mandated corporate social responsibility. Springer, pp 11–23

    Google Scholar 

  26. Tourism R. Available from https://www.haridwarrishikeshtourism.com/rishikesh-tourism.html

  27. Tyagi S et al (2020) Multivariate Statistical analysis of river ganga water at Rishikesh and Haridwar, India. Analyt Chem Lett 10(2):195–213

    Google Scholar 

  28. Nandan A, Siddiqui N, Kumar P (2019) Assessment of environmental and ergonomic hazard associated to printing and photocopying: a review. Environ Geochem Health 41(3):1187–1211

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  29. Vijayaraman S, Mondal P, Nandan A, Siddiqui NA (2020) Presence of microplastic in water bodies and its impact on human health. In: Advances in air pollution profiling and control. Springer, pp 57–65

    Google Scholar 

  30. Nandan A, Siddiqui N, Singh C, Aeri A, Gwenzi W, Ighalo JO, de Carvalho Nagliate P, Meili L, Singh P, Chaukura N (2021) COVID-19 pandemic in Uttarakhand. India: Environmental recovery or degradation? J Environ Chem Eng 9(6):106595

    CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Damini Rana .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2023 The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.

About this paper

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this paper

Rana, D., Joshi, N. (2023). Assessment of Human Intervention on Ecology of River—A Case Study. In: Siddiqui, N.A., Baxtiyarovich, A.S., Nandan, A., Mondal, P. (eds) Recent Advances in Recycling Engineering . AIR 2021. Lecture Notes in Civil Engineering, vol 275. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-19-3931-0_4

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-19-3931-0_4

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Singapore

  • Print ISBN: 978-981-19-3930-3

  • Online ISBN: 978-981-19-3931-0

  • eBook Packages: EngineeringEngineering (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics