Abstract
A smart city employs information and communication technology (ICT) to boost efficiency and productivity, share data with the public, and promote government service and citizen satisfaction. Smart cities use a combination of low-power sensors, cameras, and AI algorithms to observe the city’s operation. Machine vision has advanced in terms of recognition and tracking thanks to machine learning. It provides efficient capture, image processing, and object recognition for vision applications. Governments benefit greatly from the use of machine vision and other smart applications. This technology allows city administrators to easily integrate and utilize resources. As the “eyes” of the city, computer vision plays an important role in smart city management. The chapter begins with a brief review of machine vision, smart cities, and real-world machine vision applications in smart cities. Lastly, we highlight several smart city difficulties and prospects discovered through a comprehensive literature review.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Steger C, Ulrich M, Wiedemann C (2018) Machine vision algorithms and applications. John Wiley & Sons
Nandini V, Vishal RD, Prakash CA, Aishwarya S (2016) A review on applications of machine vision systems in industries. Indian J Sci Technol 9(48):1–5
Gallego G, Delbruck T, Orchard GM, Bartolozzi C, Taba B, Censi A, Leutenegger S, Davison A, Conradt J, Daniilidis K, Scaramuzza D (2020) Event-based vision: a survey. In: IEEE transactions on pattern analysis and machine intelligence
Beyerer J, León FP, Frese C (2015) Machine vision: automated visual inspection: theory, practice and applications. Springer
Angelidou M (2015) Smart cities: a conjuncture of four forces. Cities 47:95–106
Ahvenniemi H, Huovila A, Pinto-Seppä I, Airaksinen M (2017) What are the differences between sustainable and smart cities? Cities 60:234–245
Dong CZ, Bas S, Catbas FN (2020) A portable monitoring approach using cameras and computer vision for bridge load rating in smart cities. J Civ Struct Heal Monit 10(5):1001–1021
Montemayor AS, Pantrigo JJ, Salgado L (2015) Special issue on real-time computer vision in smart cities. J Real-Time Image Proc 10(4):723–724
García CG, Meana-Llorián D, GBustelo BCP, Lovelle JMC, Garcia-Fernandez N (2017) Midgar: detection of people through computer vision in the Internet of Things scenarios to improve the security in smart cities, smart towns, and smart homes. Future Gen Comput Syst 76:301–313
Dinakaran RK, Easom P, Bouridane A, Zhang L, Jiang R, Mehboob F, Rauf A (2019) Deep learning based pedestrian detection at distance in smart cities. In: Proceedings of SAI intelligent systems conference. Springer, Cham, pp 588–593
Ryabchikov I, Teslya N, Druzhinin N (2020) Integrating computer vision technologies for smart surveillance purpose. In: 2020 26th conference of open innovations association (FRUCT). IEEE, pp 392–401
Ramirez-Lopez A, Cortes-González A, Ochoa-Ruiz G, Ochoa-Zezzatti A, Aguilar-Lobo LM, Moreno-Jacobo D, Mata-Miquel C (2021) A drone system for detecting, classifying and monitoring solid wastes using computer vision techniques in the context of a smart cities logistics systems. In: Technological and industrial applications associated with intelligent logistics. Springer, Cham, pp 543–563
Aydin I, Othman NA (2017) A new IoT combined face detection of people by using computer vision for security application. In: 2017 international artificial intelligence and data processing symposium (IDAP). IEEE, pp 1–6
Shirazi MS, Patooghy A, Shisheie R, Haque MM (2020) Application of unmanned aerial vehicles in smart cities using computer vision techniques. In: 2020 IEEE international smart cities conference (ISC2). IEEE, pp 1–7
Yaman O, Karakose M (2019) New approach for intelligent street lights using computer vision and wireless sensor networks. In: 2019 7th international istanbul smart grids and cities congress and fair (ICSG). IEEE, pp 81–85
Zhao L, Li S (2020) Object detection algorithm based on improved YOLOv3. Electronics 9(3):537
Elango S, Ramachandran N (2021) Novel approach to autonomous mosquito habitat detection using satellite imagery and convolutional neural networks for disease risk mapping
Punn NS, Sonbhadra SK, Agarwal S, Rai G (2020) Monitoring COVID-19 social distancing with person detection and tracking via fine-tuned YOLO v3 and Deepsort techniques. arXiv preprint arXiv:2005.01385
Juang CF, Chang CM (2007) Human body posture classification by a neural fuzzy network and home care system application. IEEE Trans Syst Man, Cyber-Part A: Syst Humans 37(6):984–994
Bortnikov M, Khan A, Khattak AM, Ahmad M (2019) Accident recognition via 3d cnns for automated traffic monitoring in smart cities. In: Science and information conference. Springer, Cham, pp 256–264
Ho GTS, Tsang YP, Wu CH, Wong WH, Choy KL (2019) A computer vision-based roadside occupation surveillance system for intelligent transport in smart cities. Sensors 19(8):1796
Baroffio L, Bondi L, Cesana M, Redondi AE, Tagliasacchi M (2015) A visual sensor network for parking lot occupancy detection in smart cities. In: 2015 IEEE 2nd world forum on internet of things (WF-IoT). IEEE, pp 745–750
Khan MM, Ilyas MU, Saleem S, Alowibdi JS, Alkatheiri MS (2019) Emerging computer vision based machine learning issues for smart cities. In: The international research and innovation forum. Springer, Cham, pp 315–322
Bhattacharya S, Somayaji SRK, Gadekallu TR, Alazab M, Maddikunta PKR (2020) A review on deep learning for future smart cities. Internet Technol Lett e187
Gade R, Moeslund TB, Nielsen SZ, Skov-Petersen H, Andersen HJ, Basselbjerg K, Dam HT, Jensen OB, Jørgensen A, Lahrmann H, Madsen TKO (2016) Thermal imaging systems for real-time applications in smart cities. Int J Comput Appl Technol 53(4):291–308
Hossain MS, Muhammad G, Alamri A (2019) Smart healthcare monitoring: a voice pathology detection paradigm for smart cities. Multimedia Syst 25(5):565–575
Nasralla MM, Rehman IU, Sobnath D, Paiva S (2019) Computer vision and deep learning-enabled UAVs: proposed use cases for visually impaired people in a smart city. In: International conference on computer analysis of images and patterns. Springer, Cham, pp 91–99
Solanas A, Patsakis C, Conti M, Vlachos IS, Ramos V, Falcone F, Postolache O, Pérez-Martínez PA, Di Pietro R, Perrea DN, Martinez-Balleste A (2014) Smart health: a context-aware health paradigm within smart cities. IEEE Commun Mag 52(8):74–81
Pacheco Rocha N, Dias A, Santinha G, Rodrigues M, Queirós A, Rodrigues C (2019) Smart cities and healthcare: a systematic review. Technologies 7(3):58
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2023 The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Tiwari, S., Jain, A. (2023). Machine Vision Systems for Smart Cities: Applications and Challenges. In: Chaurasia, M.A., Juang, CF. (eds) Emerging IT/ICT and AI Technologies Affecting Society. Lecture Notes in Networks and Systems, vol 478. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-19-2940-3_18
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-19-2940-3_18
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Singapore
Print ISBN: 978-981-19-2939-7
Online ISBN: 978-981-19-2940-3
eBook Packages: EngineeringEngineering (R0)