Abstract
Fifth-generation (5G) wireless technology has grown dramatically in the last few years because of increasing demand of faster data connections with lower latency. At the same time, several researchers believe that 5G will be insufficient in the coming years due to the rapid increase of multiple machine connection. So, beyond the fifth generation (B3G), obviously it will be the sixth generation (6G) in which mobile users demand ultra-high speed in gigabits per second (Gbps) for Internet of Everything (IoE). To satisfy such requirements, we need wideband spectrum for communication. Terahertz (THz) waves are best solution for wideband applications. This paper outlines the advantages, challenges, and applications of terahertz waves.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Statista 2019. Internet of Things (IoT) Connected Devices Installed Base World-wide from 2015 to 2025. Accessed: Mar. 1, 2020 [Online]. Available: https://www.statista.com/statistics/471264/iot-number-ofconnected-devices-worldwide
T.S. Rappaport, Y. Xing, O. Kanhere, S. Ju, A. Madanayake, S. Mandal, A. Alkha-teeb, G.C. Trichopoulos, Wireless communications and applications above 100 GHz: opportunities and challenges for 6G and beyond. IEEE Access 7, 78729–78757 (2019)
H. Elayan, O. Amin, R.M. Shubair, M.S. Alouini, Terahertz communication: The opportunities of wireless technology beyond 5G, in 2018 International Conference on Advanced Communication Technologies and Networking (Comm-Net).https://doi.org/10.1109/commnet.2018.8360286
S. Mumtaz, J.M. Jornet, J. Aulin, W.H. Gerstacker, X. Dong, B. Ai, Terahertz communication for vehicular networks. IEEE Trans. Veh. Technol. 66(7), 5617–5625 (2017)
A. Anand, G. Selvakumar, Reliable and efficient multicast protocol for MPEG-4 transmissions over IEEE 802.11 n. (2015)
H. Elayan et al., Terahertz band: the last piece of RF spectrum puzzle for communication systems. IEEE Open J. Commun. Soc. 1, 1–32 (2020).
Technology Trends of Active Services in the Frequency Range 275–3000 GHz, (International Telecommunication Union, Geneva), Recommendation ITU-R, document SM.2352–0 (Nov 2015)
V. Sharma, D. Arya, M. Jhildiyal, Terahertz technology and its applications, in IEEE International Conference on Advanced Computing Communication Technologies (ICACCT) (2011)
M. Fujishima, S. Amakawa, K. Takano, K. Katayama, T. Yoshida, Tehrahertzcmos design for low-power and high-speed wireless communication. IEICE Trans. Electron. 98(12), 1091–1104 (2015)
I. Kallfass, I. Dan, S. Rey, P. Harati, J. Antes, A. Tessmann, S. Wagner, M. Kuri, R. Weber, H. Massler et al., Towards mmic-based 300ghz indoor wireless communication systems. IEICE Trans. Electron. 98(12), 1081–1090 (2015)
X. Yu, S. Jia, H. Hu, M. Galili, T. Morioka, P.U. Jepsen, L.K. Oxenløwe, 160 gbit/s photonics wireless transmission in the 300–500 GHz band. APL Photon. 1(8), 081301 (2016)
A. Alkhateeb, J. Mo, N. Gonzalez-Prelcic, R.W. Heath, MIMO precoding and combining solutions for millimeter-wave systems. IEEE Commun. Mag. 52(12), 122–131 (2014)
S. Nie, I.F. Akyildiz, Deep kernel learning-based channel estimation in ultra-massive MIMO communications at 0.06–10 THz, in 2019 IEEE Globecom Workshops (GC Wkshps) (Dec. 2019), pp. 1–6
P. Mukherjee, B. Gupta, Terahertz (THz) frequency sources and antennas-a brief review. Int. J. Infrared Millimeter Waves 29(12), 1091–1102 (2008) [Online]. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10762-008-9423-0
V. Nandalal, G. Selvakumar, Power optimization in OFDM networks using various peak to average power ratio techniques. Asian J. Appl. Sci. Technol. (AJAST) 1(2), 185–199 (2017)
V. Petrov, A. Pyattaev, D. Moltchanov, Y. Koucheryavy, Terahertz band communications: Applications, research challenges, and standardization activities, in Proceedings 8th International Congress Ultra Modern Telecommunications and Control Systems and Workshops (ICUMT) (Oct. 2016), pp. 183–190
M.A. Jamshed, A. Nauman, M.A.B. Abbasi, S.W. Kim, Antenna selection and designing for THz applications: suitability and performance evaluation: a survey. IEEE Access 8, 113246–113261 (2020). [9119381] https://doi.org/10.1109/ACCESS.2020.3002989
J.C. Pujol, J.M. Jornet, J.S. Pareta, PHLAME: a physical layer aware MAC protocol for electromagnetic nanonetworks. IEEE Conf. Comput. Commun. Workshops (INFOCOM WKSHPS) pp. 431–436 (Apr. 2011)
X. Fu et al., Terahertz beam steering technologies: from phased arrays to field-programmable metasurfaces. Adv. Opt. Mater. 8(3) (2020): 1900628
M. Biabanifard, S.J. Hosseini, A. Jahanshiri, Design and comparison of terahertz graphene antenna: ordinary dipole, fractal dipole, spiral, bow-tie and log- periodic. Eng. Technol. Open Access J., to be published
S. Dash, A. Patnaik, Material selection for THz antennas. Microw. Opt. Technol. Lett. 60(5), 1183–1187 (2018)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2022 The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.
About this paper
Cite this paper
George, S., Vijayakumar, N., Masilamani, A., Nithila, E.E., Jothi, N., Relin Francis Raj, J. (2022). A Survey on Design Issues, Challenges, and Applications of Terahertz based 6G Communication. In: Raj, J.S., Shi, Y., Pelusi, D., Balas, V.E. (eds) Intelligent Sustainable Systems. Lecture Notes in Networks and Systems, vol 458. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-19-2894-9_41
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-19-2894-9_41
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Singapore
Print ISBN: 978-981-19-2893-2
Online ISBN: 978-981-19-2894-9
eBook Packages: Intelligent Technologies and RoboticsIntelligent Technologies and Robotics (R0)