Abstract
Since this is an introductory chapter, we cover the “What? Why? Who? and How?” of creative thinking. We introduce some key concepts that will be developed in depth later in the book. Starting with the question of what creativity is, we consider the changing historic viewpoints and perspectives. We cover different paradigms proposed by various people as they considered the “What is creativity?” question over the millennia. Next we consider “How?”. How can creativity and creative intelligence (CiQ) be identified and measured (once we know what it is)? Next you, as reader, might wonder: “Why this is important?”, especially to business executives now, and into the future. We aim to answer that from a few business perspectives, including sticky problems, contextual changes and competitive marketspace factors. We start with our best attempt – given the current body of knowledge – to answer the question: “What is creativity?” We then progress to various definitions and theoretical frameworks on how creativity is seen from various paradigms, including psychology, physiology and business. This chapter covers the six Ps, an extension of the traditional four Ps of Person, Product, Process and Press, to include Partners, and Possibilities. We then cover the “Who?” Who are considered creatives?, or in the terminology of this book, Who are creative genii ? (Throughout this book we refer to creatives as a collective noun – also named genii – when we refer to creatives’ inherent abilities, talents, personality and characteristics or intelligence)
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Notes
- 1.
Fluid intelligence (Gf) is a complex cognitive ability that allows humans to flexibly adapt their thinking to new problems or situations.
- 2.
Please note that the notion of “left-brain, right-brain thinkers” has been dispelled and is merely used as an analogy for the preference for analytical and creative thinking.
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CREATiViTY LABORatory
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1.1 Activity I: Eight Intelligences
Eight intelligences | Think of a time you used this intelligence to solve a problem. Record the importance to youa to develop this further (as a rating out of 10). What could you do to develop this intelligence? |
Verbal linguistic | □ |
Syntax, semantics, phonology, pragmatics | |
Have well-developed verbal skills and sensitivity to the sounds, meanings and rhythms of words | |
Musical | □ |
Pitch, rhyme, timbre | |
Have the ability to produce and appreciate rhythm, pitch and timbre | |
Logical-mathematical | □ |
Patterns, number, relations, calculations | |
Have the ability to think conceptually and abstractly, and capacity to discern logical and numerical patterns | |
Spatial | □ |
Mental visualization, mental manipulation, transformation of images | |
Have the ability to think in pictures; visualize abstractly and accurately | |
Bodily-kinaesthetic | □ |
Control of bodily motions, skilful handling of objects | |
Have a preference to control one’s body movements and to handle objects skilful | |
Inter-personal | □ |
Awareness of feelings, moods, motivations and desires of others and work best in a crowd | |
Have an external focus and good people skills | |
Intra-personal | □ |
Awareness of one’s own feelings, desires and capacities | |
Have a capacity to be self-aware and in tune with one’s inner feelings, values, beliefs and thinking processes. | |
Naturalist | □ |
Recognition and classification of plants, animals, weather, sea, earthly events and objects in nature | |
Have the ability to recognize and categorize plants, animals and other objects in nature. |
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de Villiers, R. (2022). A World of Creative Intelligence. In: de Villiers, R. (eds) The Handbook of Creativity & Innovation in Business. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-19-2180-3_1
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