Abstract
Water shows a very different trend while melting. Estimating the transition point of any material is still problematic. In recent time, several techniques have been involved to simplify things. Due to anomalous behaviors of water, its transition properties are different from conventional substances. This study is an approach to understand the mechanism of phase transition using computer simulation. For better understanding the mechanism, it is vital to have knowledge of interatomic interaction of the water system. There are several potential models available for water like SPC/E, TIP3P, TIP4P, etc. Another potential model, Stillinger–Weber potential model is good enough to predict the properties of water. This model considers two- and three-particle interactions. That model of water is named as monoatomic water (mW). The Anomaly behaviors of water are well predicted using mW model of water. Difference in free energy connecting two phases of water is evaluated using reversible thermodynamic route. Supercritical path is established using more than one path. These thermodynamic paths are reversible. To the best of my knowledge, this is the first approach to apply thermodynamic path for a system where volume of solid state is more compared with volume of liquid during phase transformation. Transition point is determined Gibbs free energy. There is an abrupt change in the density as function of temperature is observed. Hysteresis loop is also observed for potential energy. For temperature higher than 285 K, huge fall in density and potential are noticed, suggesting full transition from one phase to another.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Cahn RW (2001) Melting from within. Nature 413:582–583
Das CK, Singh JK (2013) Effect of confinement on the solid-liquid coexistence of Lennard-Jones fluid. J Chem Phys 139(17):174706
Das CK, Singh JK (2013) Melting transition of confined Lennard-Jones solids in slit pores. Theor Chem Acc 132:1351
Das CK, Singh JK (2013) Melting transition of confined Lennard-Jones solids in slit pores. Theor Chem Acc 132(4):1351-1-1351–13
Das CK, Singh JK (2014) Melting transition of Lennard-Jones fluid in cylindrical pores. J Chem Phys 140(20):204703-1-204703–9
Eike DM, Brennecke JF, Maginn EJ (2005) Toward a robust and general molecular simulation method for computing solid-liquid coexistence. J Chem Phys 122:014115
Grochola G (2004) Constrained fluid λ-integration: constructing a reversible thermodynamic path between the solid and liquid state. J Chem Phys 120:2122
Hansen J-P, Verlet L (1969) Phase transitions of the Lennard-Jones system. Phy Rev 184(1):151–161
Hoffmann GP, Löwen H (2001) Freezing and melting criteria in non-equilibrium. J Phys Condens Matter 13:9197–9206
Jacobson LC, Hujo W, Molinero V (2009) Thermodynamic stability and growth of guest-free clathrate hydrates: a low-density crystal phase of water. J Phys Chem B 113:10298–10307
James T, Wales DJ (2007) Energy landscapes for water clusters in a uniform electric field. J Chem Phycs 126:054506-1-054506–12
Moore EB, Molinero V (2009) Growing correlation length in supercooled water. J Chem Phys 130(24):2445505-1-2445505–12
Moore EB, Molinero V (2010) Ice crystallization in water’s “no-man’s land.” J Chem Phys 132(24):244504-1-244504–10
Moore EB, Molinero V (2011) Is it cubic? Ice crystallization from deeply supercooled water. Phys Chem Chem Phys 13:20008–20016
Moore EB, Molinero V (2011) Structural transformation in supercooled water controls the crystallization rate of ice. Nature 479:506–509
Moore EB et al (2010) Freezing, melting and structure of ice in a hydrophilic nanopore. Phys Chem Chem Phys 12:4124–4134
Plimpton S (1995) Fast parallel algorithms for short–range molecular dynamics. J Comp Phys 117:1–9
Stanley HE et al (2000) The puzzling behavior of water at very low temperature invited lecture. Phys Chem Chem Phys 2:1551–1558
Stillinger FH (1995) A topographic view of supercooled liquids and glass formation. Science 267(5206):1935–1939
Stillinger FH, Weber TA (1980) Lindemann melting criterion and the Gaussian core model. Phys Rev B 22(8):3790–3794
Stillinger FH, Weber TA (1984) Point defects in bcc crystals: structures, transition kinetics, and melting implications. J Chem Phys 81(11):5095–5102
Stillinger FH, Weber TA (1985) Computer simulation of local order in condensed phases of silicon. Phys Rev B 31(8):5262–5271
Zhang SL et al (2011) The study of melting stage of bulk silicon using molecular dynamics simulation. Physica B 406:2637–2641
Acknowledgements
This work is supported by National Institute of Technology Rourkela, Government of India.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2022 The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.
About this paper
Cite this paper
Das, C.K. (2022). Puzzling Solid–Liquid Phase Transition of Water (mW) from Free Energy Analysis: A Molecular Dynamics Study. In: Sharma, H., Shrivastava, V., Kumari Bharti, K., Wang, L. (eds) Communication and Intelligent Systems . Lecture Notes in Networks and Systems, vol 461. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-19-2130-8_58
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-19-2130-8_58
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Singapore
Print ISBN: 978-981-19-2129-2
Online ISBN: 978-981-19-2130-8
eBook Packages: Intelligent Technologies and RoboticsIntelligent Technologies and Robotics (R0)