Abstract
The aim of the present investigation is to determine the suitability of gypsum mortars with mineral additions of ladle furnace slags (LFS) for use in the manufacture of prefabricated blocks. Different dosages of gypsum mortars are designed, and the corresponding tests for their characterization are performed, with the objective of determining their properties, in both the fresh and the hardened state, in accordance with applicable standards. A suitable dosage is then chosen, bearing in mind the optimization criterion on the use of waste in gypsum mixtures, seeking a balance between the quantity of slag that is used and the quality of its properties. Completing the study, a series of complementary tests are performed related to its behaviour in the presence of heat, fire, and both thermal and acoustic transmission. The results showed that the gypsum mortar designs presented similar properties to the conventional mortars and can be approved for use in construction, either as gypsum mortars or as raw material for the manufacture of prefabricated blocks, in compliance with the requirements established in current European standards.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Li X (2020) An urgent call for building green civilization: the natural environment is rapidly deteriorating. In: Green Civilization. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-7812-0_1
Ehrlich PR, Ehrlich AH (2013) Can a collapse of global civilization be avoided? Proc Royal Soc B: Biol Sci 280(1754):20122845. https://doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2012.2845
Appannagari RR (2017) Environmental pollution causes and consequences: a study. North Asian Int Res J Soc Sci Humanities 3(8):151–161
Tainter JA (2008) Collapse, sustainability, and the environment: how authors choose to fail or succeed. Rev Anthropol 37(4):342–371. https://doi.org/10.1080/00938150802398677
Brown LR (2013) Eco-economy: building an economy for the earth. Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315071893
Chen Z (2020) Work together to create a better future for the world’s ecological civilization. Chin J Urban Environ Stud 8(02):2075001. https://doi.org/10.1142/S2345748120750019
Ursul A, Ursul T (2018) Environmental education for sustainable development. Future Human Image 9(1):116. https://doi.org/10.29202/fhi/9/12
Basu S, Roy M, Pal P (2019) Corporate greening in a large developing economy: pollution prevention strategies. Environ Dev Sustain 21(4):1603–1633. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10668-018-0121-3
Majeed A, Wang L, Zhang X, Kirikkaleli D (2021) Modeling the dynamic links among natural resources, economic globalization, disaggregated energy consumption, and environmental quality: fresh evidence from GCC economies. Resour Policy 73:102204. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.resourpol.2021.102204
Puskás A, Corbu O, Szilágyi H, Moga LM (2014) Construction waste disposal practices: the recycling and recovery of waste. WIT Trans Ecol Environ 191:1313–1321. https://doi.org/10.2495/SC141102
Sáez PV, Osmani M (2019) A diagnosis of construction and demolition waste generation and recovery practice in the European Union. J Clean Prod 241:118400. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2019.118400
Pacheco-Torgal F (2014) Introduction to the environmental impact of construction and building materials. In: Eco-efficient construction and building materials. Woodhead Publishing, pp 1–10
Weglarz A, Gilewski P (2019) Innovative technologies in construction sector that meet criteria of sustainable development. In: IOP conference series: materials science and engineering, vol 661, no 1, IOP Publishing, p 012058. https://doi.org/10.1088/1757-899X/661/1/012058
Rakhova M, Nikonorova S (2018) Problems of implementing innovative solutions in the construction sector of economy organizations. In: MATEC web of conferences, vol 251. EDP Sciences, p 05013. https://doi.org/10.1051/matecconf/201825105013
Coelho A, De Brito J (2012) Influence of construction and demolition waste management on the environmental impact of buildings. Waste Manage 32(3):532–541. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wasman.2011.11.011
Ding Z, Wang Y, Zou PX (2016) An agent based environmental impact assessment of building demolition waste management: conventional versus green management. J Clean Prod 133:1136–1153. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2016.06.054
Lawrence M (2015) Reducing the environmental impact of construction by using renewable materials. J Renew Materials 3(3):163–174. https://doi.org/10.7569/JRM.2015.634105
Huang B, Gao X, Xu X, Song J, Geng Y, Sarkis J, Nakatani J (2020) A life cycle thinking framework to mitigate the environmental impact of building materials. One Earth 3(5):564–573. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.oneear.2020.10.010
Costa C, Monteiro M, Rangel B, Alves FJL (2017) Industrial and natural waste transformed into raw material. Proc Inst Mech Eng, Part L: J Mater: Des Appl 231(1–2):247–256. https://doi.org/10.1590/1980-5373-MR-2020-0043
Sassanelli C, Rosa P, Rocca R, Terzi S (2019) Circular economy performance assessment methods: a systematic literature review. J Clean Prod 229:440–453. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2019.05.019
Oge M, Ozkan D, Celik MB, Gok MS, Karaoglanli AC (2019) An overview of utilization of blast furnace and steelmaking slag in various applications. Mater Today: Proc 11:516–525. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matpr.2019.01.023
Zhang X, Chen J, Jiang J, Li J, Tyagi RD, Surampalli RY (2020) The potential utilization of slag generated from iron-and steelmaking industries: a review. Environ Geochem Health 42(5):1321–1334. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10653-019-00419-y
Thomas C, Rosales J, Polanco JA, Agrela F (2019) Steel slags. In: New trends in eco-efficient and recycled concrete. Woodhead Publishing, pp 169–190. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-08-102480-5.00007-5
Santamaría-Vicario I, Rodríguez A, Gutiérrez-González S, Calderón V (2015) Design of masonry mortars fabricated concurrently with different steel slag aggregates. Constr Build Mater 95:197–206. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2015.07.164
Santamaría-Vicario I, Rodríguez A, Junco C, Gutiérrez-González S, Calderón V (2016) Durability behavior of steelmaking slag masonry mortars. Mater Des 97:307–315. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matdes.2016.02.080
Alonso A, Rodríguez A, Gadea J, Gutiérrez-González S, Calderón V (2019) Impact of plasterboard with ladle furnace slag on fire reaction and thermal behavior. Fire Technol 55(5):1733–1751. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10694-019-00828-6
Rodríguez A, Gutiérrez-González S, Horgnies M, Calderón V (2013) Design and properties of plaster mortars manufactured with ladle furnace slag. Mater Des 1980–2015(52):987–994. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matdes.2013.06.041
Yang F (2015) Contemporary construction of ecological civilization: from ecological crisis to ecological governance. Chin J Urban Environ Stud 3(04):1550030. https://doi.org/10.1142/S234574811550030X
Zhu T, Gao S (2014) Promoting circular development and recycling solid waste-In the view of ecological civilization construction. In: Advanced materials research, vol 878. Trans Tech Publications Ltd, pp 873–878. https://doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/AMR.878.873
Ghaffar SH, Burman M, Braimah N (2020) Pathways to circular construction: an integrated management of construction and demolition waste for resource recovery. J Clean Prod 244:118710. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2019.118710
EN 13279-1: 2009 Gypsum Binders and Gypsum Plasters—Part 1: definitions and requirements. European Committee for Standardization Brussels, Belgium
EN 13279-2:2014. Gypsum binders and gypsum plasters—Part 2: test methods. European Committee for Standardization, Brussels, Belgium
UNE 102042: 2014 Gypsum plasters. Other test methods. Asociación Española de Normalización y Certificación, Madrid, España
EN 1015-19:1999 Methods of test for mortar for masonry—Part 19: determination of water vapour permeability of hardened rendering and plastering mortars. European Committee for Standardization, Brussels, Belgium
EN 1015-18:2003 Methods of test for mortar for masonry—Part 18: determination of water absorption coefficient due to capillary action of hardened mortar. European Committee for Standardization, Brussels, Belgium
EN ISO 1182:2011 Reaction to fire tests for products—Non-combustibility test. European Committee for Standardization, Brussels, Belgium
EN ISO 10534-2:2002 Acoustics—determination of sound absorption coefficient and impedance in impedances tubes—Part 2: transfer-function method. European Committee for Standardization, Brussels, Belgium
ASTM 1114-06 2019 Standard test method for steady-state thermal transmission properties by means of the thin-heater apparatus. American Society for Testing and Materials. Pennsylvania, USA
EN 772-1:2011+A1 Methods of test for masonry units—Part 1: determination of compressive strength. European Committee for Standardization, Brussels, Belgium
Ghazi K, Hugi E, Wullschleger L, Frank TH (2007) Gypsum board in fire-modeling and experimental validation. J Fire Sci 25(3):267–282. https://doi.org/10.1177/0734904107072883
Yu QL, Brouwers HJ (2012) Thermal properties and microstructure of gypsum board and its dehydration products: a theoretical and experimental investigation. Fire Mater 36:575–589. https://doi.org/10.1002/fam.1117
European Union. Council Directive 89/106/EEC of 21 December 1988 on the approximation of laws, regulations and administrative provisions of the Member States relating to construction products. http://data.europa.eu/eli/dir/1989/106/2003-11-20
ASTM C423-17 (2017) Standard test method for sound absorption and sound absorption coefficients by the reverberation room method. ASTM International, West Conshohocken, PA
Acknowledgements
The authors are grateful to the Consejería de Educación de la Junta de Castilla y León (Spain) for grants awarded to the Grupo de Investigación de Ingeniería de la Edificación de la Universidad de Burgos (GIIE), channelled through funding for the Proyecto de Investigación Autonómico GIR D02V.03 2018-2021.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2022 The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Santamaría-Vicario, I., Alonso-Díez, Á., Horgnies, M., Rodríguez-Saiz, Á. (2022). Properties of Gypsum Mortars Dosed with LFS for Use in the Design of Prefabricated Blocks. In: Bienvenido-Huertas, D., Moyano-Campos, J. (eds) New Technologies in Building and Construction. Lecture Notes in Civil Engineering, vol 258. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-19-1894-0_15
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-19-1894-0_15
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Singapore
Print ISBN: 978-981-19-1893-3
Online ISBN: 978-981-19-1894-0
eBook Packages: EngineeringEngineering (R0)