Abstract
This chapter examines dynamics of “whiteness” as they play out in the context of Australian students undertaking study-abroad experiences in Indonesia. Over recent decades, study-abroad programs have grown in popularity in the higher education sector and are recognized as one way of “globalising” students, to equip them to live in an increasingly connected world. But to what extent do students automatically benefit from being “immersed” in-country and what is the role of critical reflection in fostering an awareness of issues relating to race and culture? The qualitative research discussed in this chapter provides important insights into the ways in which white, Australian students navigate the study-abroad experience, including their perception of themselves in relation to the new cultural context and local people. Insights from student interviews and observations are used to analyze the way that “race” and “culture” are understood by participants, including when these ideas are absent from discourse around the in-country experience. Although participants sometimes referred to notions of “race” or “whiteness,” they often lacked the knowledge and conceptual tools to critically process their experiences. This chapter argues, therefore, that although study abroad presents important opportunities to develop greater reflexivity around notions of racial and cultural difference, these opportunities are not always realized, suggesting the need to facilitate greater critical reflection at all stages of the experience: predeparture, while in-country, and postreturn.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Abdel-Fattah R (2017) Islamophobia and everyday multiculturalism in Australia. Routledge, London
ACICIS (2018) Yogyakarta pre-departure guide. ACICIS, Yogyakarta
ACICIS (2021) Annual report 2020. ACICIS Study Indonesia, Perth
ACICIS (n.d.) Development Studies Immersion Program (DSIP). Available from: https://www.acicis.edu.au/programs/semester/development-studies-immersion-dsip/. Accessed 19 Feb 2019
Amoureux JL (2016) A practice of ethics for global politics: ethical reflexivity. Routledge, London
Anderson PH, Hubbard A, Lawton L (2015) Student motivation to study abroad and their intercultural development. Frontiers 26(1):39–52
Aspinall E (2012) The politics of studying Indonesian politics: intellectuals, political research and public debate in Australia. In: Purdey J (ed) Knowing Indonesia: intersections of self, discipline and nation. Monash University Publishing, Clayton, pp 53–76
Bennett MJ (1986) A developmental approach to training for intercultural sensitivity. Int J Intercult Relat 10(2):179–196
Bishop J, Birmingham S (2016) New Colombo Plan scholars announced: joint media release, 28 November 2016. http://foreignminister.gov.au/releases/Pages/jb_mr_161128.aspx. Accessed 18 Feb 2017
Campbell D (2006) Principle is not the enemy of pragmatism. In: Nguyen QM, Jeffrey V, Brennan F (eds) Good neighbour, bad neighbour: Australia’s relations with Indonesia: papers from the Uniya seminar series 2006. Uniya Jesuit Social Justice Centre, Kings Cross, pp 30–39
Dick H (2015) The mind gap: Australia–Indonesia relations. In: Missbach A, Purdey J (eds) Linking people: connections and encounters between Australians and Indonesians. Regiospectra, Berlin, pp 27–45
Echols JM, Shadily H (1989) Kamus Indonesia Inggris: an Indonesian-English dictionary, 3rd edn. Gramedia, Jakarta
Gachago D (2018) Lessons on humility: white women’s racial allyship in academia. In: Shelton SA, Flynn JE, Grosland TJ (eds) Feminism and intersectionality in academia: women’s narratives and experiences in higher education. Palgrave Macmillan, London, pp 131–144
Giddens A (1991) Modernity and self-identity: self and society in the late modern age. Polity Press, Cambridge, UK
Goldoni F (2017) Race, ethnicity, class and identity: implications for study abroad. J Lang Identity Educ 16(5):328–341
Hadiwinata BS (2015) Reciprocity and relationship building through education: the ACICIS Field Study Program in West Java. In: Missbach A, Purdey J (eds) Linking people: connections and encounters between Australians and Indonesians. Regiospectra, Berlin, pp 133–150
Hastings SO (2015) Sensual shock: promoting the study of sentience in theorizing culture shock. Intercult Commun 37:1–13. https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/sensual-shock-promoting-study-sentience/docview/1963401754/se-2
Lentin A (2000) “Race”, racism and anti-racism: challenging contemporary classifications. Soc Identities 6(1):91–106. https://doi.org/10.1080/13504630051372
Macknight CC (1976) The voyage to Marege: Macassan trepangers in northern Australia. Melbourne University Press, Carlton
Naidu K (2021) Embodying intercultural capacities: an examination of the pedagogic functions of in-country education. Doctoral thesis (unpublished), Western Sydney University
Nanni G (2012) The colonisation of time: ritual, routine and resistance in the British Empire. Manchester University Press, Manchester
Noble G (2005) The discomfort of strangers: racism, incivility and ontological security in a relaxed and comfortable nation. J Intercult Stud 26(1–2):107–120
Olcon K (2020) Confronting whiteness: white U.S. social work students’ experiences studying abroad in West Africa. J Teach Soc Work 40(4):318–335
Paige RM, Vande Berg M (2012) Why students are and are not learning abroad. In: Vande Berg M, Paige RM, Lou KH (eds) Student learning abroad: what our students are learning, what they’re not, and what we can do about it. Stylus, Sterling, pp 29–58
Park JCH, Tomkins S (2021) Teaching whiteness: a dialogue on embodied and affective approaches. Educ Philos Theory 53(3):288–297. https://doi.org/10.1080/00131857.2020.1772756
Pennington J (2020) Deconstructing the white visitor: autoethnography and critical white studies in study abroad programs. Theory Pract 59(3):289–299
Purdey JE (2015) Investing in good will: Australia’s scholarships programs for Indonesian tertiary students, 1950s–2010. In: Missbach A, Purdey J (eds) Linking people: connections and encounters between Australians and Indonesians. Regiospectra, Berlin, pp 111–132
Ravulo J (2020) Supporting the development of Pacific social work across Oceania – critical reflections and lessons learnt towards disrupting whiteness in the region. In: Tascón SM, Ife J (eds) Disrupting whiteness in social work. Routledge, Abingdon, pp 108–124
Rizvi F (2009) Towards cosmopolitan learning. Discourse 30(3):253–268
Salisbury MH, Paulsen MB, Pascarella ET (2010) Why do all the study abroad students look alike? Applying an integrated student choice model to explore differences in the factors that influence white and minority students’ intent to study abroad. Res High Educ 52(2):123–150
Thomas DP, Luba ZF (2018) White fragility and the white student abroad: using critical race theory to analyse international experiential learning. Can J Dev Stud 39(2):182–198
Thompson EP (1967) Time, work-discipline, and industrial capitalism. Past Present 38(1):56–97
Vickers A (2006) Everybody needs good neighbours? In: Nguyen QM, Jeffrey V, Brennan F (eds) Good neighbour, bad neighbour: Australia’s relations with Indonesia: papers from the Uniya seminar series 2006. Uniya Jesuit Social Justice Centre, Kings Cross, pp 18–29
Villarreal Sosa L, Lesniewski J (2021) De-colonizing study abroad: social workers confronting racism, sexism and poverty in Guatemala. Soc Work Educ 40(6):719–736. https://doi.org/10.1080/02615479.2020.1770719
Watkins M, Noble G (2021) Doing diversity differently in a culturally complex world: critical perspectives on multicultural education. Bloomsbury, London
Wise A (2010) Sensuous multiculturalism: emotional landscapes of inter-ethnic living in Australian suburbia. J Ethn Migr Stud 36(6):917–937
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Section Editor information
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2023 Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.
About this entry
Cite this entry
Naidu, K. (2023). Toward Reflexivity: Critical Reflections on “Race” and “Whiteness” in the Context of Study Abroad. In: Ravulo, J., Olcoń, K., Dune, T., Workman, A., Liamputtong, P. (eds) Handbook of Critical Whiteness. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-19-1612-0_67-1
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-19-1612-0_67-1
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Singapore
Print ISBN: 978-981-19-1612-0
Online ISBN: 978-981-19-1612-0
eBook Packages: Springer Reference Social SciencesReference Module Humanities and Social SciencesReference Module Business, Economics and Social Sciences