Wake-Up India to Build Self-Reliant Metrology Structure for Modern India

Abstract

Metrology, the science of measurement, is unimaginable without correct measurements in modern era. Modern society cannot function without metrology. A world without measurement tools means there would be no modern medicine, healthcare, pharmacology, or surgery among many other critical services. Metrology is not just the routine of making measurements; it’s also about the infrastructure that ensures the accuracy of measurement. It establishes a common understanding of units and processes. Metrology also covers the aspects of accuracy, precision, repeatability, and measurement uncertainties. Quality infrastructure involves metrology, standardization, testing, and calibration. In this aspect, quality management certifications and accreditation play a major role in conformity and compliance. To achieve this, India can capitalize on its long history of scientific excellence and progress in research to implement science education across all layers of society. Due to the rapid industrialization of the world over the past decades, demand for specialists in the field of metrology has been rising very quickly. The supply is not able to keep pace with the demand. If we study the history of world economics, the dramatic relationship between technological invention and economic growth is apparent. The present chapter briefly discusses the role of metrology in modern India. It is clear that economic growth cannot happen without technological innovation and invention. The convergence approach requires the involvement of all stakeholders like government agencies, national institutions, educational institutions, manufacturers, R&D establishments, calibration and testing laboratories, end users, private and public undertakings, and the relevant public on a single platform to identify the needs and establish a road to success for encouraging relevant inventions, innovations, and technology development suitable to take India forward. A proper ecosystem for developing a robust metrology structure and establishments for innovations and inventions in science, technology, and institutions for the promotion of skill and knowledge development in metrology are essential for any economy to progress and compete, survive, and thrive in this competitive progressive world.