Abstract
Nanomaterials have evolved as a fascinating class of materials that encompasses a diverse variety of prototypes with at least one dimension in the 1–100 nm range. The small size and sensible design of nanoparticles can result in extremely high surface areas. As a result of this, nanoparticles have improved features such as high reactivity, strength, surface area, sensitivity, and stability. Nanomaterials can be made with mechanical, magnetic, optical, electrical, and catalytic capabilities that are vastly superior to those of their bulk counterparts. Furthermore, the size, shape, synthesis conditions, and appropriate functionalization of nanomaterials may all be precisely controlled to provide the desired qualities. This chapter gives a brief overview of nanomaterials and how they have been used to progress nanotechnology development throughout history. We discuss and establish nanomaterial classification based on dimensions and materials in particular. The chapter emphasizes the unique characteristics of nanomaterials, such as size and surface area, magnetic properties, quantum effect, and so on. This chapter also discusses nanomaterial advancements and applications in a variety of sectors, including energy harvesting and storage, structural, gas sensing, biomedical and health care, and many more. Finally, we conclude by discussing challenges and future avenues relating to nanomaterials.
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Singh, S., Arkoti, N.K., Verma, V., Pal, K. (2022). Nanomaterials and Their Distinguishing Features. In: Katiyar, J.K., Panwar, V., Ahlawat, N. (eds) Nanomaterials for Advanced Technologies. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-19-1384-6_1
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