Skip to main content

Beyond Xenophobia: Migrants-Locals in Socio-Economic Spaces in Cape Town, South Africa

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
Conflict and Concord

Abstract

While the dominant understanding on the relationship between African migrants and local South Africans is framed around xenophobia, migrants are not always victims, rather they engage in socio-economic relations with the local people. We assert that African migrants do have agency to act and think beyond xenophobia. In this chapter, we examine how different spaces provides a vantage point for such migrant-locals socialities. Thus, this chapter focuses on how both local South Africans and migrants find ways of living together without necessarily resorting to violence. This chapter is based on the ethnography of being in particular places of interaction in the everyday lives of migrants.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 89.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Hardcover Book
USD 119.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  • Amisi, Baruti. 2006. An Exploration of the Livelihood Strategies of Durban Congolese Refugees. Geneva: UNHCR.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ansoms, A., Bisoka, A.N., and Thomson, S. (eds.). 2021. Field Research in Africa: The Ethics of Researcher Vulnerabilities. Woodbridge: Boydell & Brewer.

    Google Scholar 

  • Crush, J. 2008. The Perfect Storm: The Realities of Xenophobia in Contemporary South Africa. Africa Portal on 01 Jan 2008. https://www.africaportal.org/publications/the-perfect-storm-the-realities-ofxenophobia-in-contemporary-south-africa/ Accessed on 09 June 2008.

  • Everatt, D. 2011. Xenophobia, State and Society in South Africa, 2008–2010. Politikon 38 (1): 7–36.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Gondola, C.D. 1999. Dream and Drama: The Search for Elegance Among Congolese Youth. African Studies Review 42 (1): 23–48.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Landau, L.B. 2008. Attacks on Foreigners in South Africa: More than Just Xenophobia? Strategic Review for Southern Africa 30 (2): 1–23.

    Google Scholar 

  • Landau, L.B. 2009. Living Within and Beyond Johannesburg: Exclusion, Religion, and Emerging Forms of Being. African Studies 68 (2): 197–214.

    Google Scholar 

  • Landau, L.B., and I. Freemantle. 2010. Tactical Cosmopolitanism and Idioms of Belonging: Insertion and Self-Exclusion in Johannesburg. Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies 36 (3): 375–390.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Muzondidya, J. 2008, June. Survival Strategies Among Zimbabwean Migrants in South Africa, 9–11. (International Conference on the Political Economies of Displacement in Zimbabwe, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg).

    Google Scholar 

  • Neocosmos, M. 2010. From Foreign Natives to Native Foreigners. Explaining Xenophobia in Post-apartheid South Africa: Explaining Xenophobia in Post-apartheid South Africa: Citizenship and Nationalism, Identity and Politics. African Books Collective.

    Google Scholar 

  • Núñez, L. 2015. Faith Healing, Migration and Gendered Conversions in Pentecostal Churches in Johannesburg. In Healing and Change in the City of Gold, 149–168. Cham: Springer.

    Google Scholar 

  • Owen, J.N. 2011. “On Se Débrouille”: Congolese Migrants’ Search for Survival and Success in Muizenberg, Cape Town. Doctoral dissertation, Rhodes University.

    Google Scholar 

  • Owen, Joy. 2015. Congolese Social Networks: Living on the Margins in Muizenberg. Cape Town: Lexington Books.

    Google Scholar 

  • Polzer, T. 2010. Silence and Fragmentation: South African Responses to Zimbabwean Migration. In Zimbabwe’s Exodus, Crisis, Migration, Survival, ed. J. Crush and D. Tevera. Cape Town: SAMP.

    Google Scholar 

  • Steinberg, J. 2005. A Mixed Reception: Mozambican and Congolese Refugees in South Africa. Institute for Security Studies Monographs 2005 (117): 45.

    Google Scholar 

  • Vuninga, R. S. 2014. Théâtres and mikilistes: Congolese Films and Congolese Diasporic Identity in the Post-Mobutu Period (1998–2011). Doctoral dissertation, University of the Western Cape.

    Google Scholar 

  • Vuninga, Rosette Sifa. 2021. Establishing Kinship in the Diaspora: Conducting Research Among Fellow Congolese Immigrants of Cape Town. In Field Research in Africa: The Ethics of Researcher Vulnerabilities, ed. Ansoms An, Bisoka Aymar Nyenyezi, and Thomson Susan, 63–84. Woodbridge, Suffolk, (GB); Rochester, NY, (US): Boydell & Brewer.

    Google Scholar 

  • Williams, J. 2015. Poor Men with Money: On the Politics of Not Studying the Poorest of the Poor in Urban South Africa. Current Anthropology 56 (S11): S24–S32.

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Rosette Sifa Vuninga’s contribution is extracted from her PhD research. She therefore acknowledges the National Institute for the Humanities and Social Sciences, in collaboration with the Council for the Development of Social Science Research in Africa, the University of the Western Cape’s Centre for Humanities (CHR)’s Andrew W. Mellon Flagship Doctoral Fellowship, and to the Social Science Research Council’s Next Generation Social Sciences in Africa: Doctoral Dissertation Completion Fellowship whom so far have funded her PhD programme.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Godfrey Maringira .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2022 The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.

About this chapter

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this chapter

Maringira, G., Vuninga, R.S. (2022). Beyond Xenophobia: Migrants-Locals in Socio-Economic Spaces in Cape Town, South Africa. In: Isike, C., Isike, E.M. (eds) Conflict and Concord. Palgrave Macmillan, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-19-1033-3_8

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics