Abstract
Currently, the world is witnessing a rapid development in the area of wireless sensor networks. It holds a potential to transform many features of our economy and life, starting from bio diversity mapping to industry automation, transportation, healthcare monitoring. These networks primarily aim to develop protocols to utilize the sensor node energy efficiently and thereby maximize the lifetime of the network. In this research paper, we compare the energy efficient clustering-based protocols used in wireless sensor networks. The work involves implementation of homogeneous protocols, namely low-energy adaptive clustering hierarchy (LEACH), energy aware multi-hop multi-path hierarchical (EAMMH). Next, the heterogeneous protocols such as enhanced distributed energy efficient clustering (EDEEC) and stable election protocol (SEP) are executed. The analysis is carried out in terms of number of nodes and probability of election for cluster head (CH). The observations and results obtained for these protocols are presented.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Tagare, T.S., Narendra, R., Manjunath, T.C.: A GUI to analyze the energy consumption in case of static and dynamic nodes in WSN. In: Shakya, S., Bestak, R., Palanisamy, R., Kamel, K.A. (eds.) Mobile Computing and Sustainable Informatics. Lecture Notes on Data Engineering and Communications Technologies, vol. 68. Springer, Singapore (2021). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-16-1866-6_40
Mugunthan, S.R.: Wireless rechargeable sensor network fault modeling and stability analysis. J. Soft Comput. Paradigm (JSCP) 3(01), 47–54 (2021)
Zayed, H., Taha, M., Allam, A.H.: Performance evaluation of MODLEACH and MIEEPB routing protocols In WSN. In: 2018 International Conference on Electrical, Electronics, Computers, Communication, Mechanical and Computing (EECCMC); with catalog No. efp18037-PRjJ:978-1-5386-430-7, during 28–29 January 2018 at Priyadarshini Engineering College, Vaniyambadi, India (2018)
Echoukairi, H., Bourgba, K., Ouzzif, M.: A Survey on Flat Routing Protocols in Wireless Sensor Networks Laboratory of Computer Networks, Telecommunications and Multimedia, Higher School of Technology, Hassan II University, Casablanca, Morocco, Springer Science+Business Media Singapore E. Sabir et al. (eds.), The International Symposium on Ubiquitous Networking, Lecture Notes in Electrical Engineering 366 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-287-990-5_25
Hiremani, N., Basavaraju, T.G.: Energy efficient routing protocols, classification and comparison in wireless sensor networks. In: International Conference on Current Trends in Computer, Electrical, Electronics and Communication, 978-1-5386-3243-7/17/IEEE (2017)
El-Sayed, H.H.: Performance evaluation of clustering EAMMH, LEACH SEP, TEEN protocols in WSN. Inf. Sci. Lett. 7(2), 35–40 (2018). www.naturalspublishing.com/Journals.asp
Ayoob, M., Zhen, Q., Adnan, S., Gull, B.: Research of Improvement on LEACH and SEP Routing Protocols in Wireless Sensor Networks (2016). https://doi.org/10.1109/ICCRE.2016.7476141
Liang, H., Yang, S., Li, L, Gao, J.: Research on routing optimization of WSNs based on improved LEACH protocol Liang et al. EURASIP J. Wirel. Commun. Netw. 2019, 194 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1186/s13638-019-1509-y
Homaei, M.H.: Low Energy Adaptive Clustering Hierarchy protocol (LEACH) (2021). https://www.mathworks.com/matlabcentral/fileexchange/44073-low-energy-adaptive-clustering-hierarchy-protocol-leach. MATLAB Central File Exchange. Retrieved Sept 28 2021
Singh, H., Singh, D: Hierarchical clustering and routing protocol to ensure scalability and reliability in large-scale wireless sensor networks. J. Supercomput. 77, 10165–10183 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11227-021-03671-1
Pitchaimanickam, B.: Dragonfly algorithm for hierarchical clustering in wireless sensor networks. In: 2021 5th International Conference on Intelligent Computing and Control Systems (ICICCS), 2021, pp. 192–197
Javaid, N., Qureshi, T.N., Khan, A.H., Iqbal, A., Akhtar, E., Ishfaq, M.: EDDEEC: enhanced developed distributed energy-efficient clustering for heterogeneous wireless sensor networks. Elsevier, Procedia Comput. Sci. 19, 914–919 (2013). 1877–0509 © 2013 The Authors. Published by Elsevier B.V. Selection and peer-review under responsibility of Elhadi M. Shakshuki. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.procs.2013.06.125 International Workshop on Body Area Sensor Networks (BASNet-2013). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.procs.2013.06.125
Tagare, T.S., Narendra, R.: Comparison of clustering techniques for reduction in energy consumption in wireless sensor networks. In: Conference Proceedings of NCRTE-2021, published in Shodhsamhita: J. Fundam. Comp. Res. VII(3), 2021 ISSN 2277-7067 (2021)
Homaei, M.H.: Low Energy Adaptive Clustering Hierarchy protocol (LEACH). https://www.mathworks.com/matlabcentral/fileexchange/44073-low-energy-adaptive-clustering-hierarchy-protocol-leach. MATLAB Central File Exchange (2021). Retrieved September 28 2021
Homaei, M.H.: SEP (A Stable Election Protocol) in Wireless Sensor Network. https://www.mathworks.com/matlabcentral/fileexchange/44282-sep-a-stable-election-protocol-in-wireless-sensor-network. MATLAB Central File Exchange. Retrieved Sept 28 2021
Tagare, T.S., Narendra, R., Manjunath, T.C.: A Brief Survey/Review of The Recent Advances in Wireless Sensor Networks Used in Communication Sectors, Conference Proceedings of NCRTE-2021, published in Shodhsamhita: Journal of Fundamental & Comparative Research Vol. VII, No. 3: 2021 ISSN 2277-7067 (2021)
Farooq, M. Y., Khan, K.B., Mohayy ud din, G., Rehman, E., Amin, S.: Energy Consumption of WSN Routing Protocols: LEACH, EAMMH and SEP, © Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd. 2020 I.S. Bajwa et al. (eds.) INTAP 2019, CCIS 1198, pp. 627–637 (2020)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2022 The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.
About this paper
Cite this paper
Tagare, T.S., Narendra, R. (2022). Performance Analysis and Assessment of Various Energy Efficient Clustering-Based Protocols in WSN. In: Pandian, A.P., Fernando, X., Haoxiang, W. (eds) Computer Networks, Big Data and IoT. Lecture Notes on Data Engineering and Communications Technologies, vol 117. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-19-0898-9_11
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-19-0898-9_11
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Singapore
Print ISBN: 978-981-19-0897-2
Online ISBN: 978-981-19-0898-9
eBook Packages: EngineeringEngineering (R0)