Abstract
The top risks in the world are climate induced states the World Economic Forum report. Climate Finance (CF) plays an imperative role in reducing and altering on the impacts of climate resilience in developing countries. This chapter on CF is based on review of secondary sources such as journal articles, policy documents and reports, among others. International summits like the Kyoto Convention (1997) and the Paris Agreement (2015) have paved the way for a global fight against climate change; wherein, the developed countries have contributed funds to mitigate the effects of climate change and adopt a climate resilient development themselves. Bulk of India’s climate finance comes from public budget. To meet India’s NDC targets and keep within 1.5 °C temperature, the private sectors of this country must do their fair share by contributing or generating funds. Climate insurance as an instrument of climate financing needs to be explored but with caution.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Notes
- 1.
Germanwatch is an independent development and environmental organisation which work for sustainable global development. It is based in Bonn and Berlin (Germany). https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/home/environment/global-warming/india-ranks-5th-in-global-climate-risk-index/articleshow/72367505.cms
References
Das J, Poonia V, Jha S, Goyal MK (2020) Understanding the climate change impact on crop yield over eastern Himalayan region: ascertaining GCM and scenario uncertainty. Theor Appl Climatol 142:467–482. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00704-020-03332-y
Eckstein D, Künzel V, Schäfer L, Winges M (2019) Global climate risk index 2020: who suffers most from extreme weather events? Germanwatch e.V. Retrieved from https://germanwatch.org/sites/germanwatch.org/files/20-2-01e%20Global%20Climate%20Risk%20Index%202020_10.pdf
Garmanwatch (2020) Global climate risk index. Retrieved from https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/home/environment/global-warming/india-ranks-5th-in-global-climate-risk-index/articleshow/72367505.cms
Harris J (2006) Environmental and natural resource economics: a contemporary approach. Routledge, New York
Idicheria C, Neelakantan A, Graft A, Banerjee A, Kumar K, Seddon J, Vaughan E, Samasundaram L (2016) Transforming Chennai: building micro, small and medium enterprise resilience to water-related environmental change. Retrieved from https://www.mercycorps.org/sites/default/files/2020_01/BRIEF_Transforming%20Chennai_Mercy%20Corps_Okapi_0.pdf
ILO (2019) Working on a WARMER planet the impact of heat stress on labour productivity and decent work. International Labour Office, Genève
Initiative CP (2013) The global landscape of climate finance 2013. CPI Report Available from: http://climatepolicyinitiative.org/wpcontent/uploads/2013/10/The-Global-Landscape-of-Climate-Finance-2013.pdf. Accessed 3 Sept 2013
IPCC (2014) Summary for policymakers. In: Climate Change 2014: impacts, adaptation, and vulnerability. Contribution of working group II to the fifth assessment report of the intergovernmental panel on climate change. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge
IPCC (2019) Climate change and land: an IPCC special report on climate change, desertification, land degradation, sustainable land management, food security, and greenhouse gas fluxes in terrestrial ecosystems
Kapoor V, Malviya M (2021) Assessment of mechanisms and instruments of climate finance: a global perspective. In: Environmental sustainability and economy. Elsevier, Amsterdam, pp 297–324
Karmakar AK, Mukhopadhyay D (2014) Towards a prudent policy for food security in India. US China Law Rev 11:221
Kumar N, Poonia V, Gupta BB, Goyal MK (2021) A novel framework for risk assessment and resilience of critical infrastructure towards climate change. Technol Forecast Soc Chang 165:120532. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.techfore.2020.120532
Linnerooth-Bayer J, Warner K, Bals C, Höppe P, Burton I, Loster T, Haas A (2009) Insurance, developing countries and climate change. Geneva Pap Risk Insur Issue Pr 34(3):381–400
Mandal KK (2019) Climate finance. In: India in a warming world. Oxford University Press, pp 381–398
Mani M, Hussein Z, Gopalakrishnan BN, Wadhwa D (2018) Paris climate agreement and the global economy. The World Bank, Washington, DC
Mishra A (2014) Climate change and challenges of water and food security. Int J Res Dev 3:153–165
Panwar V, Sen S, Shaw R (2022) Introducing proactive sovereign disaster risk financing in India: potentials and challenges. Int J Disaster Risk Reduct 70:102760
Poonia V, Das J, Goyal MK (2021a) Impact of climate change on crop water and irrigation requirements over eastern Himalayan region. Stoch Env Res Risk A 6. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00477-020-01942-6
Poonia V, Goyal MK, Gupta BB, Gupta AK, Jha S, Das J (2021b) Drought occurrence in different river basins of India and blockchain technology based framework for disaster management. J Clean Prod 312:127737. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2021.127737
Poonia V, Jha S, Goyal MK (2021c) Copula based analysis of meteorological, hydrological and agricultural drought characteristics across Indian river basins. Int J Climatol 1–16. https://doi.org/10.1002/joc.7091
Saini M (2020, December 31) India needs to invest urgently in climate action. Climate change. Retrieved from https://www.downtoearth.org.in/blog/climate-change/india-needs-to-investurgently-in-climate-action-74856
Sheereen Z (2012) Climate change threat in the context of food security challenges in India. Int J Phys Soc Sci 9(2):175–187
Singh D (2017) Climate finance architecture in India. Centre for Budget and Governance Accountability. Available at http://cbgaindia.org/wp-content/uploads/2017/12/Climate-Finance-Architecture-in-India-1.pdf
Steinbach D, Varma A, Madan P, Pandey A, Khanna P, Nakhooda S (2014) Enhancing India’s readiness to access and deliver international climate finance. Ricardo-AEA. Available at https://shaktifoundation.in/wp-content/uploads/2014/10/India-Climate-Finance-Readiness-FINAL-30914.pdf
Surminski S, Bouwer LM, Linnerooth-Bayer J (2016) How insurance can support climate resilience. Nat Clim Chang 6(4):333–334
WEF (2020) The global risks report. World Economic Forum (WEF). In partnership with Marsh & McLennan and Zurich Insurance Group. Retrieved from http://www3.weforum.org/docs/WEF_Global_Risk_Report_2020.pdf
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2022 The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Padhan, N., Islary, M., Gupta, A.K. (2022). Climate Finance at International and National Level: Needs, Drivers and Sources. In: Goyal, M.K., Gupta, A.K., Gupta, A. (eds) Hydro-Meteorological Extremes and Disasters. Disaster Resilience and Green Growth. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-19-0725-8_3
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-19-0725-8_3
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Singapore
Print ISBN: 978-981-19-0724-1
Online ISBN: 978-981-19-0725-8
eBook Packages: Earth and Environmental ScienceEarth and Environmental Science (R0)