Skip to main content

A Microcontroller Based Hardware Implementation to Detect and Protect a Transformer Against Various Faults

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
Emerging Technologies for Computing, Communication and Smart Cities

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Electrical Engineering ((LNEE,volume 875))

  • 527 Accesses

Abstract

The objective of this paper is to provide a mechanism to detect and protect a transformer against various kinds of faults. The protection scheme for a transformer is highly desirable as the continuity of power supply is directly associated with it. A reliable transformer protection scheme is desirable for safe and economically viable operation in the power system. In order to protect a transformer against different kinds of faults many methods are in vogue, however, each of them is suitable for a particular kind of fault and is very complex in nature. This paper describes a design and execution of microcontroller-based system for protecting a transformer. In this research work, a microcontroller is used to detect electrical faults and send signal to a relay to disconnect the transformer from the system. At the time of fault occurrence, it generates a signal to the control room providing information pertaining to position of fault. The proposed methodology has been hardware implemented as well.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 219.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 279.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 279.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Bashi SM, Marium N, Rafa A (2007) Power transformer protection using microcontroller-based relay. J Appl Sci 7(12):1602–1607

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. Thiyagarajan V, Palanivel TG (2010) An efficient monitoring of substations using microcontroller based monitoring systems. Int J Res Rev Appl Sci 4(1):63–68

    Google Scholar 

  3. Benmouyal G, Guzman A, Zocholl S, Altuve HJ (2002) A current-based solution for transformer differential protection. II. Relay description and evaluation. IEEE Trans Power Delivery 17(4):886–893

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. Ahamed SS (2009) The role of zigbee technology in future data communication system. IEEE J Theor Appl Inf Technol 5(2):129–135

    Google Scholar 

  5. Thote PB, Daigavane MB, Bawane NG (2015) MATLAB simulink of based digital protection of transformer. Int J Res Eng Technol 3(2):484–487

    Google Scholar 

  6. Jardini JA, Brittes JL, Magrini LC, Bini MA, Yasuoka J (2005) Power transformer temperature evaluation for overloading conditions. IEEE Trans Power Delivery 20(1):179–184

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. Grainger JJ (2003) Power system analysis. Tata McGraw-Hill Publishing Co ltd.

    Google Scholar 

  8. Mao H (2010) Research of wireless monitoring system in power distribution transformer station based on GPRS. In: The 2nd international conference on computer and automation engineering (ICCAE), vol 5, pp 386–389

    Google Scholar 

  9. Nath S, Chakrabarti A, Mukhopadhyay AK (2006) A microcomputer-based unique digital fault diagnosis scheme of radial transformer feeders. IEEE Trans Power Delivery 21(4):1824–1829

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. Perera N, Rajapakse AD (2012) Design and hardware implementation of a modular transient directional protection scheme using current signals. IET Gen Trans Distrib 6(6):554–562

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. Mughal SN, Thaker R (2018) A novel approach for harmonic analysis using MATLAB. Int J Adv Eng Res Dev Emerg Trends Innov Electron Commun Eng 5(1)

    Google Scholar 

  12. Malik H, Mughal SN, Sood YR, Jarial RK (2011) Application and implementation of artificial intelligence in electrical system. In: International conference on advances in computing and communication (ICACC-2011). NIT Hamirpur (Himachal Pradesh)

    Google Scholar 

  13. Wadhwa CL (2005) Electrical power systems. New Age International (P) Ltd., New Delhi, pp 656–657

    Google Scholar 

  14. Malik H, Azeem A, Mughal SN, Singh S (2011) Artificial intelligence techniques for incipient fault diagnosis and condition assessment in transformers. In: International conference on emerging trends in engineering (ICETE-11). Karnataka, pp 5–8

    Google Scholar 

  15. Salunkhe K, Shaikh S, Kunure BS (2016) Transformer protection using microcontroller based relay & monitoring using GSM technology. Int Eng Res J (IERJ) 2(2):813–817

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Shafqat Nabi Mughal .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2022 The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.

About this paper

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this paper

Mughal, S.N., Nizam, M. (2022). A Microcontroller Based Hardware Implementation to Detect and Protect a Transformer Against Various Faults. In: Singh, P.K., Kolekar, M.H., Tanwar, S., Wierzchoń, S.T., Bhatnagar, R.K. (eds) Emerging Technologies for Computing, Communication and Smart Cities. Lecture Notes in Electrical Engineering, vol 875. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-19-0284-0_32

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-19-0284-0_32

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Singapore

  • Print ISBN: 978-981-19-0283-3

  • Online ISBN: 978-981-19-0284-0

  • eBook Packages: EngineeringEngineering (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics