Abstract
The objective of this paper is to provide a mechanism to detect and protect a transformer against various kinds of faults. The protection scheme for a transformer is highly desirable as the continuity of power supply is directly associated with it. A reliable transformer protection scheme is desirable for safe and economically viable operation in the power system. In order to protect a transformer against different kinds of faults many methods are in vogue, however, each of them is suitable for a particular kind of fault and is very complex in nature. This paper describes a design and execution of microcontroller-based system for protecting a transformer. In this research work, a microcontroller is used to detect electrical faults and send signal to a relay to disconnect the transformer from the system. At the time of fault occurrence, it generates a signal to the control room providing information pertaining to position of fault. The proposed methodology has been hardware implemented as well.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Bashi SM, Marium N, Rafa A (2007) Power transformer protection using microcontroller-based relay. J Appl Sci 7(12):1602–1607
Thiyagarajan V, Palanivel TG (2010) An efficient monitoring of substations using microcontroller based monitoring systems. Int J Res Rev Appl Sci 4(1):63–68
Benmouyal G, Guzman A, Zocholl S, Altuve HJ (2002) A current-based solution for transformer differential protection. II. Relay description and evaluation. IEEE Trans Power Delivery 17(4):886–893
Ahamed SS (2009) The role of zigbee technology in future data communication system. IEEE J Theor Appl Inf Technol 5(2):129–135
Thote PB, Daigavane MB, Bawane NG (2015) MATLAB simulink of based digital protection of transformer. Int J Res Eng Technol 3(2):484–487
Jardini JA, Brittes JL, Magrini LC, Bini MA, Yasuoka J (2005) Power transformer temperature evaluation for overloading conditions. IEEE Trans Power Delivery 20(1):179–184
Grainger JJ (2003) Power system analysis. Tata McGraw-Hill Publishing Co ltd.
Mao H (2010) Research of wireless monitoring system in power distribution transformer station based on GPRS. In: The 2nd international conference on computer and automation engineering (ICCAE), vol 5, pp 386–389
Nath S, Chakrabarti A, Mukhopadhyay AK (2006) A microcomputer-based unique digital fault diagnosis scheme of radial transformer feeders. IEEE Trans Power Delivery 21(4):1824–1829
Perera N, Rajapakse AD (2012) Design and hardware implementation of a modular transient directional protection scheme using current signals. IET Gen Trans Distrib 6(6):554–562
Mughal SN, Thaker R (2018) A novel approach for harmonic analysis using MATLAB. Int J Adv Eng Res Dev Emerg Trends Innov Electron Commun Eng 5(1)
Malik H, Mughal SN, Sood YR, Jarial RK (2011) Application and implementation of artificial intelligence in electrical system. In: International conference on advances in computing and communication (ICACC-2011). NIT Hamirpur (Himachal Pradesh)
Wadhwa CL (2005) Electrical power systems. New Age International (P) Ltd., New Delhi, pp 656–657
Malik H, Azeem A, Mughal SN, Singh S (2011) Artificial intelligence techniques for incipient fault diagnosis and condition assessment in transformers. In: International conference on emerging trends in engineering (ICETE-11). Karnataka, pp 5–8
Salunkhe K, Shaikh S, Kunure BS (2016) Transformer protection using microcontroller based relay & monitoring using GSM technology. Int Eng Res J (IERJ) 2(2):813–817
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2022 The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.
About this paper
Cite this paper
Mughal, S.N., Nizam, M. (2022). A Microcontroller Based Hardware Implementation to Detect and Protect a Transformer Against Various Faults. In: Singh, P.K., Kolekar, M.H., Tanwar, S., Wierzchoń, S.T., Bhatnagar, R.K. (eds) Emerging Technologies for Computing, Communication and Smart Cities. Lecture Notes in Electrical Engineering, vol 875. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-19-0284-0_32
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-19-0284-0_32
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Singapore
Print ISBN: 978-981-19-0283-3
Online ISBN: 978-981-19-0284-0
eBook Packages: EngineeringEngineering (R0)