Abstract
In this present work, we develop a model of two-area power grid system for load frequency control (LFC), a three-degree of freedom PID controller is referred and suggested as a special controller. The system under analysis includes a single power system having two control area, each of which comprises reheat type thermal unit generating source. Salp swarm algorithm (SSA) optimization technique is utilized for tuning controller to find the optimal value of the parameter gain of recommended 3DOF-PID control system for each control region or area. The optimization process is preceded using a function Integral time absolute error (ITAE) as an objective function to access the performance measure from simulink model and a 0.01p.u sudden perturbation of load for area-one. For achieving the better dynamic behavior of the system responses, such as time of settling, peak undershoot, and peak overshoot, evaluation of system’s dynamic performance. Further comparison of PID, 2DOF-PID and 3DOF-PID controllers are also included in this analysis.
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Sinha, A.R., Gupta, N.K., Sekhar, C., Singh, A.K. (2022). Load Frequency Control for Power System of Interconnected Two Area System Using Salp Swarm Algorithm Technique Based 3 DOF-PID Controller for Optimization. In: Kumar, J., Tripathy, M., Jena, P. (eds) Control Applications in Modern Power Systems. Lecture Notes in Electrical Engineering, vol 870. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-19-0193-5_34
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