Skip to main content

Modified Gaussian Mixture Distribution-Based Deep Learning Technique for Beamspace Channel Estimation in mmWave Massive MIMO Systems

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
High Performance Computing and Networking

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Electrical Engineering ((LNEE,volume 853))

Abstract

In recent times, the evolution of cellular networks has an exponential growth. Millimeter-wave provides higher spectral efficiency and wider bandwidth; it solves the problem of adopting a greater number of users to the mobile network in the future. The beamforming in the mm-wave system is introduced to narrow down the beam which is highly directional and reduces the path loss in the systems. To deploy the beamforming in the existing systems, it requires more cost and performance also gets affected. To reduce the hardware cost, lens antenna array is used in the existing systems in order to reduce the RF chains and improve the performance. While deploying the large lens antenna with a smaller number of RF chains, channel estimation becomes more difficult and crucial. Recently, several deep learning-based channel estimation schemes for mm-Wave are proposed to improve the efficiency of the system. In order to improve the performance of the channel, sparsity of the beamspace channel is exploded. This results in considering the beamspace channel estimation as the sparse signal recovery problem. The sparse signal recovery problem can be solved by AMP which is the classic iterative-based algorithm. However, these systems do not satisfy the performance and accuracy. The modified GM-based LAMP system uses the prior information for the channel estimation to improve the performance.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 139.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 179.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 179.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. Wei Y, Zhao MM, Zhao M, Lei M, Yu Q (2019) An AMP-based network with deep residual learning for mmWave beamspace channel estimation. IEEE Wirel Commun Lett 8(4):1289–1292

    Google Scholar 

  2. Vlachos E, Alexandropoulos GC, Thompson J (2018) Massive MIMO channel estimation for millimeter wave systems via matrix completion. IEEE Signal Process Lett 25(11):1675–1679

    Google Scholar 

  3. Donoho DL, Maleki A, Montanari A (2010) Message passing algorithms for compressed sensing: I. motivation and construction. In Proceedings of information theory workshop, (ITW’10), Cairo, Egypt, pp 1–5

    Google Scholar 

  4. Dai R, Liu Y, Wang Q, et al (2021) Channel estimation by reduced dimension decomposition formillimeter wave massive MIMO system. Phys Commun 44

    Google Scholar 

  5. Chun C-J, Kang J-M, Kim I-M (2018) Deep learning based channel estimation for massive MIMO systems. IEEE Wireless Commun 6(8):245–267

    Google Scholar 

  6. Venugopal K, Alkhateeb A, Prelcic NG, Heath RW (2017) Channel estimation for hybrid architecture-based wideband millimeter wave systems. IEEE J Sel Areas Commun 4(2):112–115

    Google Scholar 

  7. Amadori PV, Masouros C (2015) Low RF-complexity millimeter-wave beamspace-MIMO systems by beam selection. IEEE Trans Commun 63(6):1112–1126

    Google Scholar 

  8. Alkhateeb A, El Ayach O, Leus G, Heath RW (2014) Channel estimation and hybrid precoding for millimeter wave cellular systems. IEEE J Sel Top Signal Process 8(5):831–846

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. Gao X, Dai, L, Han S, Chih-Lin I, Wang X (2017) Reliable beamspace channel estimation for millimeter-wave massive MIMO systems with lens antenna array. IEEE Trans Wireless Commun 16(9):6010–6021

    Google Scholar 

  10. Brady J, Behdad N, Sayeed A (2013) Beamspace MIMO for millimeterwave communications: System architecture, modeling, analysis, and measurements. IEEE Trans Ant Propag 61(7):3814–3827

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. Borgerding M, Schniter P, Rangan S (2017) AMP-inspired deep networks for sparse linear inverse problems. IEEE Trans Signal Process 65(16):4293–4308

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  12. Huang C, Liu L, Yuen C, Sun S (2019) Iterative channel estimation using LSE and sparse message passing for mmwave MIMO systems. IEEE Trans Signal Process 67(1):245–259

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  13. Mo J, Schniter P, Heath RW (2018) Channel estimation in broadband millimeter wave MIMO systems with few-bit ADCs. IEEE Trans Signal Process 66(5):1141–1154

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  14. Mumtaz S, Rodriguez J, Dai L (2017) mmWave massive MIMO, A Paradigm for 5G

    Google Scholar 

  15. Amadori P, Masouros C (2015) Low RF-complexity millimeter-wave beamspace-MIMO systems by beam selection. IEEE Trans Commun 63(6):2212–2222

    Article  Google Scholar 

  16. Gao X, Dai L, Chen Z, Wang Z, Zhang Z (2016) Near-optimal beam selection for beamspace mmWave massive MIMO systems. IEEE Commun Lett 20(5):1054–1057

    Google Scholar 

  17. Yang L, Zeng Y, Zhang R (2018) Channel estimation for millimeterwave MIMO communications with lens antenna arrays. IEEE Trans Veh Technol 67(4):3239–3251

    Article  Google Scholar 

  18. Tao J, Qi C, Huang Y (2016) Regularized multipath matching pursuit for sparse channel estimation in millimeter wave massive MIMO system

    Google Scholar 

  19. Li X, Fang J, Li H, Wang P (2018) Millimeter wave channel estimation via exploiting joint sparse and low-rank structures. IEEE Trans Wireless Commun 17(2):1123–1133

    Article  Google Scholar 

  20. Alkhateeb A (2019) DeepMIMO: a generic deep learning dataset for millimeter wave and massive MIMO applications. In Proceedings of information theory and applications workshop (ITA’19), San Diego, CA, pp 1–8

    Google Scholar 

  21. Gao X, Dai L, Han S, Chih-Lin I, Heath RW (2016) Energy-efficient hybrid analog and digital precoding for mmWave MIMO systems with large antenna arrays. IEEE J Sel Areas Commun 34(4):998–1009

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2022 The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.

About this paper

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this paper

Baranidharan, V. et al. (2022). Modified Gaussian Mixture Distribution-Based Deep Learning Technique for Beamspace Channel Estimation in mmWave Massive MIMO Systems. In: Satyanarayana, C., Samanta, D., Gao, XZ., Kapoor, R.K. (eds) High Performance Computing and Networking. Lecture Notes in Electrical Engineering, vol 853. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-16-9885-9_32

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-16-9885-9_32

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Singapore

  • Print ISBN: 978-981-16-9884-2

  • Online ISBN: 978-981-16-9885-9

  • eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics