Abstract
Optimal route selection is very important inside the wireless sensor network which affects the network energy. It is very important to use energy efficient manner to send packets from sensor nodes to base station. Network life-time can be incremented through Residual Energy. Many literature surveys have been conducted regarding energy efficient in WSNS. But there is still a need for a methodical review (MR) to detect valid problems in WSN to select route. In this paper, the energy efficient techniques have been reviewed based on selection criteria and quality validation. Here many algorithms are described which are based on load balancing, transmission cost and energy consumption. Through the Systematic Review, it is found that energy consumption is a huge issue in WSNs. The paper also shows drawback of existing research which consume more energy.
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Kaur, J., Rattan, P., Dahiya, B.P., Reenu (2022). Optimal Routing in Wireless Sensor Networks: A Review. In: Singh, P.K., Singh, Y., Chhabra, J.K., Illés, Z., Verma, C. (eds) Recent Innovations in Computing. Lecture Notes in Electrical Engineering, vol 855. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-16-8892-8_26
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