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The Theoretical Positions of Institutions and Technology in Organizational Institutionalism

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Materiality in Management Studies

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Abstract

By examining the materiality of institutions based on organizational institutionalism, we overcome the dichotomy between institutions and technology. Orlikowski’s structural model sought to capture the interaction between institutions and acts of using technology. In management studies, this concept of the institution has been discussed in the area of organizational institutionalism. Orlikowski and Barley (MIS Q 25(2):145–165, 2001 [25]) tried to connect information management research to organizational institutionalism and incorporate material properties of technology into organizational institutionalism. However, they emphasize the analysis of institutional changes induced by the introduction of new technology. This statement assumes uninstitutionalized technology that leads to institutional changes and overlooks the fact that technology is institutionalized itself. This problem stems from the fact that organizational institutionalism has mainly focused on the symbolism of institutions and has not sufficiently shed light on the materiality of institutions. We explore the implication of the materiality of institution with reference to the concept of institutional logics. Through these discussions, we clarify that institutions consist of symbols and objects, and introduce an empirical study of the innovation in a Japanese company implemented within institutions constituted both symbolically and materially.

This chapter was written through the process described in the preface. In addition, theoretical consideration of Sects. 3.13.3 in this chapter is a revised version of a discussion of institutions and technology/materiality of Sects. 2–4 in Urano [34].

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Notes

  1. 1.

    As discussed in this chapter, the idea that institutions inefficiently constrain people stems from the perceived dichotomy between institutions and technology. In order to solve this problem, organizational institutionalism advocates the concept of institutional entrepreneur [8] and institutional work [16].

  2. 2.

    The concept of institutional logics was originally proposed by Friedland and Alford [12]. However, it was not immediately attended, the number of studies on institutional logics rapidly increased after 2011. Approximately 40 pioneering articles were published in 2011 and 2012, and over 120 articles were published annually in 2014 and 2015. Until now, more than 700 articles on institutional logics have been published [24].

  3. 3.

    While, in this section, we focus our discussion on blended institutional practice on the basis of Urano et al. [35], we originally made this case through research on Emergency Project referred to in the text. Matsushima & Urano [18] examines how emergency projects have created innovation on the basis of this case. In addition, on the basis of this research, a methodology is discussed in Urano et al. [36], focusing on the political relationship with research subjects.

  4. 4.

    The eight major electronics manufacturers are Hitachi, Panasonic, SONY, Toshiba, Fujitsu, NEC, Mitsubishi Electric, and Sharp.

  5. 5.

    The Japanese management was initially proposed by Abegglen [1], and its functions, such as the flexible use of labor discussed in this section, are detailed in Abegglen [2].

  6. 6.

    Sharp has the uniform wage system not only at the head office but also at all subsidiaries, including sales companies and service companies.

  7. 7.

    The Emergency Project was institutionalized in 1977, and 292 projects had been launched by 2010.

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Urano, M., Matsushima, N. (2022). The Theoretical Positions of Institutions and Technology in Organizational Institutionalism. In: Materiality in Management Studies. SpringerBriefs in Economics(). Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-16-8642-9_3

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