Skip to main content

A Densely Interconnected Convolutional Neural Network-Based Approach to Identify COVID-19 from Chest X-ray Images

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
Proceedings of the 11th International Conference on Robotics, Vision, Signal Processing and Power Applications

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Electrical Engineering ((LNEE,volume 829))

Abstract

The novel Corona Virus (COVID-19) has spread so rapidly that cause a devastating effect on public well-being and create an emergency around the world. Hence, the rapid identification of COVID-19 has become a challenging work within a short period. Clinical trials of patients with COVID-19 have shown that most of the patients affected by COVID-19 experience lung infection that can cause inflammation in the lung after virus-contiguity. It can damage the cells and tissue that is inside the lung. However, pneumonia is also a lung infection that can cause inflammation in the air sacs inside the lung. Chest X-rays and CT scans perform an essential role in the detection of lung-related illnesses. Therefore, concerning the diagnosis of COVID-19, radiography and chest CT are considered as fundamental imaging approaches. This study presents a densely interconnected convolutional neural network-based approach to identify COVID-19, Pneumonia and Normal patients from chest X-ray images. To experiment with the proposed methodology, a new dataset is generated by combining two different datasets from Kaggle named COVID-19 Radiography Database and Chest X-ray (COVID-19 & Pneumonia). The dataset comprises of 500 X-ray images of COVID-19 affected people, 2600 X-ray images of Normal people, and 3418 X-ray images of pneumonia affected people. The proposed densely interconnected convolutional neural network model produces 99% testing accuracy for COVID-19, 98% testing accuracy for Pneumonia and 98% testing accuracy for Normal people without the application of any augmentation techniques.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 259.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Hardcover Book
USD 329.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. Cozzi, D., et al.: Chest X-ray in new Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) infection: findings and correlation with clinical outcome. Radiol. Med. (Torino) 125(8), 730–737 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11547-020-01232-9

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. Ozturk, T., Talo, M., Yildirim, E.A., Baloglu, U.B., Yildirim, O., Acharya, U.R.: Automated detection of COVID-19 cases using deep neural networks with X-ray images. Comput. Biol. Med. 121, 103792 (2020)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. Chan, J.F., et al.: A familial cluster of pneumonia associated with the 2019 novel coronavirus indicating person-to-person transmission: a study of a family cluster. Lancet 395, 514–523 (2020)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. Huang, G., Liu, Z., Van Der Maaten, L., Weinberger, K.Q.: Densely connected convolutional networks. In: Proceedings of the IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, pp. 4700–4708 (2017)

    Google Scholar 

  5. Jain, R., Gupta, M., Taneja, S., Hemanth, D.J.: Deep learning based detection and analysis of COVID-19 on chest X-ray images. Appl. Intell. 51(3), 1690–1700 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10489-020-01902-1

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. Rahimzadeh, M., Attar, A.: A modified deep convolutional neural network for detecting COVID-19 and pneumonia from chest X-ray images based on the concatenation of Xception and ResNet50V2. Informatics Med. Unlocked 19, 100360 (2020)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. Hassanien, A.E., Mahdy, L.N., Ezzat, K.A., Elmousalami, H.H., Ella, H.A.: Automatic x-ray covid-19 lung image classification system based on multi-level thresholding and support vector machine. medRxiv (2020)

    Google Scholar 

  8. Abbas, A., Abdelsamea, M.M., Gaber, M.M.: Classification of COVID-19 in chest X-ray images using DeTraC deep convolutional neural network. arXiv preprint arXiv:2003.13815 (2020)

  9. Khan, A.I., Shah, J.L., Bhat, M.M.: Coronet: A deep neural network for detection and diagnosis of COVID-19 from chest x-ray images. Comput. Meth. Prog. Biomed. 196, 105581 (2020)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. Heidari, M., Mirniaharikandehei, S., Khuzani, A.Z., Danala, G., Qiu, Y., Zheng, B.: Improving the performance of CNN to predict the likelihood of COVID-19 using chest X-ray images with preprocessing algorithms. Int. J. Med. Inform. 144, 104284 (2020)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. Kaggle. https://www.kaggle.com/prashant268/chest-xray-COVID19-pneumonia. Accessed 10 Dec 2020

  12. Kaggle. https://www.kaggle.com/tawsifurrahman/COVID19-radiography-database. Accessed 10 Dec 2020

  13. Poojary, R., Pai, A.: Comparative study of model optimization techniques in fine-tuned CNN models. In: 2019 International Conference on Electrical and Computing Technologies and Applications (ICECTA), pp. 1–4. IEEE (2019)

    Google Scholar 

  14. Rabby, A.S., Haque, S., Abujar, S., Hossain, S.A.: Ekushnet: Using convolutional neural network for bangla handwritten recognition. Procedia Comput. Sci. 143, 603–610 (2018)

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Noorhuzaimi Mohd Noor .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2022 The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.

About this paper

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this paper

Alfaz, N., Sarwar, T.B., Das, A., Noor, N.M. (2022). A Densely Interconnected Convolutional Neural Network-Based Approach to Identify COVID-19 from Chest X-ray Images. In: Mahyuddin, N.M., Mat Noor, N.R., Mat Sakim, H.A. (eds) Proceedings of the 11th International Conference on Robotics, Vision, Signal Processing and Power Applications. Lecture Notes in Electrical Engineering, vol 829. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-16-8129-5_65

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics