Skip to main content

Abstract

Diabetic Retinopathy (DR) is an important global health concern and it can causes blindness. Early detection and treatment can prevent the patients from loss their vision. This study presents an approach of color image segmentation for automatic exudate detection. The color retinal images are converted into four different color spaces and preprocessed by applying Contrast Limited Adaptive Histogram Equalization (CLAHE). Fuzzy C-Means (FCM) and K-means clustering (KMC) algorithms are applied on the preprocessed image for the segmentation purpose. Then, optic disc is detected and eliminated by using Circular Hough Transform (CHT). Performance evaluation of developed algorithm is done using Structured Analysis of the Retina (STARE) dataset. The proposed algorithm achieved sensitivity of 93.4% for STARE datasets for LUV color space with KMC.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 259.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Hardcover Book
USD 329.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. Haniza, H., Arof, H., Hazlita, M.I.: Exudates segmentation using inverse surface adaptive thresholding. Measurement 45(6), 1599–1608 (2012)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. Soomro, T.A., Gao, J., Khan, T., Hani, A.F.M., Khan, M.A., Paul, M.: Computerised approaches for the detection of diabetic retinopathy using retinal fundus images: a survey. Pattern Anal. Appl. 20(4), 927–961 (2017)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  3. Chris, K.: Diabetic Eye Center – A Review of Diabetic Retinopathy by Chris A. Knobbe, M.D. http://www.texomaeyedoctors.com/diabetic-%20eye-center (2014)

  4. Salamat, N., Missen, M.M.S., Rashid, A.: Diabetic retinopathy techniques in retinal images: a review. Artif. Intell. Med. 97, 168–188 (2019)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. Mazlan, N., Yazid, H., Arof, H., Isa, H.M.: Automated microaneurysms detection and classification using multilevel thresholding and multilayer perceptron. J. Med. Biol. Eng. 40(2), 292–306 (2020)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. Osareh, A., Shadgar, B., Markham, R.: A computational-intelligence-based approach for detection of exudates in diabetic retinopathy images. Inf. Technol. Biomed. IEEE Trans. 13(4), 535–545 (2009)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. Osareh, A., Mirmehdi, M., Thomas, B., Markham, R.: Automatic recognition of exudative maculopathy using fuzzy c-means clustering and neural networks. In: Proceedings of Medical Image Understanding Analysis Conference, pp. 49–52 (2001)

    Google Scholar 

  8. Osareh, A., Mirmehdi, M., Thomas, B., Markham, R.: Classification and localisation of diabetic-related eye disease. In: Proceedings of Eur. Conference of Computer Vision, pp. 502–516 (2002)

    Google Scholar 

  9. Vimala, G.S.A.G., Mohideen, S.K.: An efficient approach for detection of exudates I diabetic retinopathy images using clustering algorithm. IOSR J. Comput. Eng. 2(5), 43–48 (2012)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. Rajput, G.G., Patil, P.N.: Detection and classification of exudates using k-means clustering in colour retinal images. In: Fifth International Conference on Signal and Image Processing, Bangalore, Karnataka, pp. 126–130 (2014)

    Google Scholar 

  11. Akila, T., Kavitha, G.: Detection and classification of hard exudates in human retinal fundus images using clustering and random forest methods. Int. J. Emerg. Technol. Adv. Eng. 4(2), 24–29 (2014)

    Google Scholar 

  12. Elena, M.: Fuzzy c-means clustering in MATLAB. In: 7th International Days of Statistics and Economics, Prague, pp. 905–914 (2013)

    Google Scholar 

  13. Wisaeng, K., Sa-ngiamvibool, W.: Improved fuzzy C-means clustering in the process of exudates detection using mathematical morphology. Soft Comput. 22(8), 2753–2764 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00500-017-2532-8

    Article  Google Scholar 

  14. Pham, D.L., Prince, J.L.: An adaptive fuzzy c-means algorithm for image segmentation in the presence of intensity in homogeneities. Pattern Recognit. Lett. 20, 57–68 (1999)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  15. Capitaine, H.L., Frelicot, C.: A Fast Fuzzy C-Means Algorithm for Color Image Segmentation, pp. 1074–1081. Aix-les-Bains, France (2011)

    Google Scholar 

  16. Pastore, J.I., Bouchet, A., Ordoñez, C., Brun, M., Ballarin, V.: Segmentation of exudates in fundus images applying color mathematical morphology. In: 16th International Symposium on Medical Information Processing and Analysis, vol. 11583, International Society for Optics and Photonics, p. 115830I (2020, November)

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgement

The authors would like to acknowledge the support from the Fundamental Research Grant Scheme (FRGS) under a grant number of FRGS/1/2019/ICT02/UNIMAP/02/3 from the Ministry of Education Malaysia.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Haniza Yazid .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2022 The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.

About this paper

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this paper

Selvam, S.A., Yazid, H., Basah, S.N., Sa’ad, F.S.A., Ali Hassan, M.K. (2022). Analysis on Clustering Based Method for Diabetic Retinopathy Using Color Information. In: Mahyuddin, N.M., Mat Noor, N.R., Mat Sakim, H.A. (eds) Proceedings of the 11th International Conference on Robotics, Vision, Signal Processing and Power Applications. Lecture Notes in Electrical Engineering, vol 829. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-16-8129-5_47

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics