Skip to main content

Multi-response Optimization and Effect of Alumina Mixed with Dielectric Fluid on WEDM Process of Ti6Al4V

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
Recent Advances in Mechanical Infrastructure

Abstract

Titanium and titanium alloys (Ti6Al4V) are functional materials that have various uses in the marine, chemical, biomedical, aerospace fields because of their unique combination of mechanical and physical properties. Conventional machining of Ti6Al4V is difficult owing to its high hardness, higher chemical reactivity, and lower thermal conductivity. Non-contact operation between tool and work material such as wire electrical discharge machining (WEDM) process was found to be most effective. In the current study, the effect of different input machining parameters of the WEDM process has been studied for Ti6Al4V. Selected input WEDM process parameters based on past literature include pulse on time (Ton), pulse off time (Toff), and current while material removal rate (MRR) and surface roughness (SR) as the response variables. Grey relational analysis (GRA) technique along with Taguchi’s design was used for attaining multiple objectives simultaneously. A validation study was conducted to verify obtained results from optimization. Lastly, results obtained by GRA at optimal parameter settings were compared with nano-alumina powder mixed with dielectric fluid at a concentration of 1 g/l. Improvement in the value of MRR and SR was found by 22.08% and 16.25%, respectively, for Ti6Al4V.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 189.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 249.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 249.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  • Arrazola P-J et al (2009) Machinability of titanium alloys (Ti6Al4V and Ti555. 3). J Mater Process Technol 209(5):2223–2230

    Google Scholar 

  • Chakraborty S, Mitra S, Bose D (2020a) Performance analysis on eco-friendly machining of Ti6Al4V using powder mixed with different dielectrics in WEDM. Int J Autom Mech Eng 17(3):8128–8139

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Chakraborty S, Mitra S, Bose D (2020b) Experimental investigation on enhancing die corner accuracy during powder mixed wire EDM of Ti6Al4V. Mater Today Proc

    Google Scholar 

  • Chaudhari R et al (2019a) Multi-response optimization of WEDM process parameters for machining of superelastic nitinol shape-memory alloy using a heat-transfer search algorithm. Materials 12(8):1277

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Chaudhari R et al (2019b) Pareto optimization of WEDM process parameters for machining a NiTi shape memory alloy using a combined approach of RSM and heat transfer search algorithm. Adv Manuf 2019:1–17

    Google Scholar 

  • Chaudhari R, Vora J, Parikh DM, Wankhede V, Khanna S (2020a) Multi-response optimization of WEDM parameters using an integrated approach of RSM–GRA analysis for pure titanium. J Inst Eng (India) Ser D, 1–10

    Google Scholar 

  • Chaudhari R, Vora JJ, Parikh D (2020b) A review on applications of nitinol shape memory alloy. In: Recent advances in mechanical infrastructure: proceedings of ICRAM 2020, p 123

    Google Scholar 

  • Chaudhari R et al (2020c) Effect of WEDM process parameters on surface morphology of nitinol shape memory alloy. Materials 13(21):4943

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Chaudhari R et al (2020d) Surface analysis of wire-electrical-discharge-machining-processed shape-memory alloys. Materials 13(3):530

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Chaudhari R et al (2020e) Optimization of parameters of spark erosion based processes. Spark erosion machining. CRC Press, pp 190–216

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Chaudhari R, Vora J, Lacalle LN, Khanna S, Patel VK, Ayesta I (2021) Parametric optimization and effect of nano-graphene mixed dielectric fluid on performance of wire electrical discharge machining process of Ni55. 8Ti shape memory alloy. Materials 14(10):2533

    Google Scholar 

  • Chaurasia A, Wankhede V, Chaudhari R (2019) Experimental investigation of high-speed turning of Inconel 718 using PVD-coated carbide tool under wet condition. Innovations in infrastructure. Springer, pp 367–374

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Dabade U, Karidkar S (2016) Analysis of response variables in WEDM of Inconel 718 using Taguchi technique. Procedia Cirp 41:886–891

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Gugulothu B (2020) Optimization of process parameters on EDM of titanium alloy. Mater Today Proc 27:257–262

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Gupta V, Singh B, Mishra R (2020) Machining of titanium and titanium alloys by electric discharge machining process: a review. Int J Mach Mach Mater 22(2):99–121

    Google Scholar 

  • Gupta MK et al (2021) Experimental characterisation of the performance of hybrid cryo-lubrication assisted turning of Ti–6Al–4V alloy. Tribol Int 153:106582

    Google Scholar 

  • Haghighat PJ et al (2021) A simple approach to design fluorapatite glass-ceramic coatings on the surface modified Ti6Al4V substrates for biomedical applications. J Aust Ceramic Soc 2021:1–13

    Google Scholar 

  • Khanna S, Patel R, Marathey P, Chaudari R, Vora J, Banerjee R, Ray A, Mukhopadhyay I (2020) Growth of titanium dioxide nanorod over shape memory material using chemical vapor deposition for energy conversion application. Mater Today Proc 28:475–479

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Khanna S et al (2021a) Unravelling camphor mediated synthesis of TiO2 nanorods over shape memory alloy for efficient energy harvesting. Appl Surf Sci 541:148489

    Google Scholar 

  • Khanna S, Marathey P, Paneliya S, Chaudhari R, Vora J (2021b) Fabrication of rutile–TiO2 nanowire on shape memory alloy: a potential material for energy storage application. In: Mater Today Proc

    Google Scholar 

  • Kumar S, Dhanabalan S, Narayanan C (2019) Application of ANFIS and GRA for multi-objective optimization of optimal wire-EDM parameters while machining Ti–6Al–4V alloy. SN Appl Sci 1(4):1–12

    Google Scholar 

  • Oke SR et al (2020) An overview of conventional and non-conventional techniques for machining of titanium alloys. Manuf Rev 7:34

    Google Scholar 

  • Porwal R, Maurya, R (2019) A contribution concerning trends in modelling of Wire-micro EDM of Titanium alloys-a review. In: IOP conference series: materials science and engineering. IOP Publishing

    Google Scholar 

  • Pramanik A, Basak A, Prakash C (2019) Understanding the wire electrical discharge machining of Ti6Al4V alloy. Heliyon 5(4):e01473

    Google Scholar 

  • Prasad AR, Ramji K, Kolli M (2021) Machinability studies of lead induced Ti-6Al-4V alloy using Taguchi technique on WEDM process. Mater Today Proc

    Google Scholar 

  • Rathi P et al (2020) Multi-response optimization of Ni55. 8Ti shape memory alloy using Taguchi–grey relational analysis approach. In: Recent advances in mechanical infrastructure. Springer, pp 13–23

    Google Scholar 

  • Sheth M et al (2020) Multi-objective optimization of Inconel 718 using combined approach of Taguchi—grey relational analysis. Advances in mechanical engineering. Springer, pp 229–235

    Google Scholar 

  • Sivaprakasam P, Hariharan P, Gowri S (2014) Modeling and analysis of micro-WEDM process of titanium alloy (Ti–6Al–4V) using response surface approach. Eng Sci Technol Int J 17(4):227–235

    Google Scholar 

  • Wankhede V et al (2020) Experimental investigation of FDM process parameters using Taguchi analysis. Mater Today Proc 27:2117–2120

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Yi S et al (2017) Performance and mechanisms of graphene oxide suspended cutting fluid in the drilling of titanium alloy Ti-6Al-4V. J Manuf Process 29:182–193

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Yih-Fong T, Fu-Chen C (2005) Investigation into some surface characteristics of electrical discharge machined SKD-11 using powder-suspension dielectric oil. J Mater Process Technol 170(1–2):385–391

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2022 The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.

About this paper

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this paper

Vora, J. et al. (2022). Multi-response Optimization and Effect of Alumina Mixed with Dielectric Fluid on WEDM Process of Ti6Al4V. In: Parwani, A.K., Ramkumar, P., Abhishek, K., Yadav, S.K. (eds) Recent Advances in Mechanical Infrastructure . Lecture Notes in Intelligent Transportation and Infrastructure. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-16-7660-4_25

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-16-7660-4_25

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Singapore

  • Print ISBN: 978-981-16-7659-8

  • Online ISBN: 978-981-16-7660-4

  • eBook Packages: EngineeringEngineering (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics