Skip to main content

Skin Reflectance Reconstruction Based on the Polynomial Regression Model

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
Image and Graphics Technologies and Applications (IGTA 2021)

Part of the book series: Communications in Computer and Information Science ((CCIS,volume 1480))

Included in the following conference series:

  • 466 Accesses

Abstract

Skin spectral reflectance has applications in numerous medical fields including the diagnosis and treatment of cutaneous disorders and the provision of maxillofacial soft tissue prostheses. This paper describes the polynomial model based on the least square (LS) method for skin spectral reflectance from RGB. Furthermore, this paper uses the real human skin data, which makes our results more practical. The performance is evaluated by the mean, maximum and standard deviation of color difference values under other sets of light sources. The values of standard deviation of root mean square (RMS) errors and goodness of fit coefficient (GFC) between the reproduced and the actual spectra were also calculated. Results are compared with the Xiao’s method. All metrics show that the proposed method leads to considerable improvements in comparison with the Xiao’s method.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 64.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 84.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. Leonardi, A., Buonaccorsi, S., Pellacchia, V., Moricca, L.M., Indrizzi, E., Fini, G.: Maxillofacial prosthetic rehabilitation using extraoral implants. J. Craniofacial Surg. 19(2), 398–405 (2008)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. Nishidate, I., Maeda, T., Niizeki, K., Aizu, Y.: Estimation of melanin and hemoglobin using spectral reflectance images reconstructed from a digital RGB image by the Wiener estimation method. Sensors (Switzerland) 13(6), 7902–7915 (2013)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. Zhao, Y., Guo, H., Ma, Z., Cao, X., Yue, T.,Hu, X.: Hyperspectral imaging with random printed mask. In: Proceedings of the IEEE Computer Society Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, pp. 10141–10149 (2019)

    Google Scholar 

  4. Doi, M., Ohtsuki, R., Tominaga, S.: Spectral estimation of skin color with foundation makeup. In: Kalviainen, H., Parkkinen, J., Kaarna, A. (eds.) Image Analysis. SCIA 2005. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol. 3540, pp. 95–104. Springer, Heidelberg (2005). https://doi.org/10.1007/11499145_11

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  5. Thorstenson, C.: Validation of a method to estimate skin spectral reflectance using a digital camera (2017)

    Google Scholar 

  6. Lin, Y.T., Finlayson, G.D.: Physically plausible spectral reconstruction from RGB images. In: IEEE Computer Society Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition Workshops, pp. 2257–2266 (2020)

    Google Scholar 

  7. Li, C., Ronnier Luo, M.: The estimation of spectral reflectances using the smoothness constraint condition. In: Final Program and Proceedings - IS and T/SID Color Imaging Conference, pp. 62–67 (2001)

    Google Scholar 

  8. Fu, Y., Zhang, T., Zheng, Y., Zhang, D., Huang, H.: Joint camera spectral sensitivity selection and hyperspectral image recovery. In: Ferrari, V., Hebert, M., Sminchisescu, C., Weiss, Y. (eds.) ECCV 2018. LNCS, vol. 11207, pp. 812–828. Springer, Cham (2018). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-01219-9_48

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  9. Shi, Z., Chen, C., Xiong, Z., Liu, D., Wu, F.: HSCNN+: advanced CNN-based hyperspectral recovery from RGB images. In: IEEE Computer Society Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition Workshops, pp. 1052–1060 (2018)

    Google Scholar 

  10. Li, J., Wu, C., Song, R., Li, Y., Liu, F.: Adaptive weighted attention network with camera spectral sensitivity prior for spectral reconstruction from RGB images. In: IEEE Computer Society Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition Workshops, pp. 1894–1903 (2020)

    Google Scholar 

  11. Kamimura, K., Tsumura, N., Nakaguchi, T., Miyake, Y.: Evaluation and analysis for spectral reflectance image of human skin. In: Proceedings of SPIE - The International Society for Optical Engineering, pp. 30–37 (2005)

    Google Scholar 

  12. Imai, F.H., Tsumura, N., Haneishi, H., Miyake, Y.: Principal component analysis of skin color and its application to colorimetric color reproduction on CRT display and hardcopy. J. Imaging Sci. Technol. 40(5), 422–430 (1996)

    Google Scholar 

  13. Chen, S., Liu, Q.: Modified Wiener estimation of diffuse reflectance spectra from RGB values by the synthesis of new colors for tissue measurements. J Biomed Opt 17(3), 030501 (2012)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  14. Xiao, K., Zhu, Y., Li, C., Connah, D., Yates, J.M., Wuerger, S.: Improved method for skin reflectance reconstruction from camera images. J. Opt. Express 24(13), 14934–14950 (2016)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  15. Connah, D., Hardeberg, J.Y.: Spectral recovery using polynomial models. In: Proceedings of SPIE - The International Society for Optical Engineering, pp. 65–75 (2005)

    Google Scholar 

  16. Martinkauppi, J.B., Shatilova, Y., Kekäläinen, J., Parkkinen, J.: Polynomial regression spectra reconstruction of arctic charr’s RGB. In: Trémeau, A., Schettini, R., Tominaga, S. (eds.) Computational Color Imaging CCIW 2009. LNCS (LNAI and LNB), vol. 5646, pp. 198–206. Springer, Heidelberg (2009). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-03265-3_21

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  17. Xiao, K., et al.: Characterising the variations in ethnic skin colours: a new calibrated data base for human skin. Skin Res. Technol. 23(1), 21–29 (2017)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  18. Zhu, J., Wen, C., Zhu, J., Zhang, H., Wang, X.: A polynomial algorithm for best-subset selection problem. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 117(52), 33117–33123 (2021)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  19. Hong, G., Luo, M.R., Rhodes, P.A.: A study of digital camera colorimetric characterization based on polynomial modeling. Color Res. Appl. 26(1), 76–84 (2001)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  20. Fubara, B.J., Sedky, M., Dyke, D.: RGB to spectral reconstruction via learned basis functions and weights. In: IEEE Computer Society Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition Workshops, pp. 1984–1993 (2020)

    Google Scholar 

  21. Heikkinen, V., Jetsu, T., Parkkinen, J., Hauta-Kasari, M., Jaaskelainen, T., Lee, S.D.: Regularized learning framework in the estimation of reflectance spectra from camera responses. J. Opt. Soc. Am. A: Opt. Image Sci. Vis. 24(9), 2673–2683 (2007)

    Google Scholar 

  22. Brill, M.H.: Acquisition and reproduction of color images: colorimetric and multispectral approaches. Color Res. Appl. 27(4), 304 (2002)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  23. Heikkinen, V., Jetsu, T., Parkkinen, J., Jääskeläinen, T., Lenz, R.: Estimation of reflectance spectra using multiple illuminations. In: Society for Imaging Science and Technology - 4th European Conference on Colour in Graphics, Imaging, and Vision and 10th International Symposium on Multispectral Colour Science, CGIV 2008/MCS 2008, pp. 272–276 (2008)

    Google Scholar 

  24. Liu, Z., Liu, Q., Gao, G.A., Li, C.: Optimized spectral reconstruction based on adaptive training set selection. Opt. Express 25(11), 12435–12445 (2017)

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2021 Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.

About this paper

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this paper

Ma, L., Zhu, Y. (2021). Skin Reflectance Reconstruction Based on the Polynomial Regression Model. In: Wang, Y., Song, W. (eds) Image and Graphics Technologies and Applications. IGTA 2021. Communications in Computer and Information Science, vol 1480. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-16-7189-0_2

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-16-7189-0_2

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Singapore

  • Print ISBN: 978-981-16-7188-3

  • Online ISBN: 978-981-16-7189-0

  • eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics