Skip to main content

Application of an Artificial Neural Network Model for the Prediction of the Bond Strength of FRP Bars in Concrete

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
CIGOS 2021, Emerging Technologies and Applications for Green Infrastructure

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Civil Engineering ((LNCE,volume 203))

  • 3355 Accesses

Abstract

Over the past years, fiber-reinforced polymer (FRP) rebars have been extensively used in the field of construction instead of steel rebars, thanks to their non-corrosive nature and high tensile strength. The bond strength between FRP rebars and concrete is a critical design parameter that controls reinforced concrete members’ performance at the serviceability and ultimate limit states. The latter is generally affected by several factors. Unlike steel reinforcement, FRP materials are anisotropic, non-homogeneous, and linearly elastic, resulting in different force transfer mechanisms between the reinforcement and concrete. Therefore, accurate estimation of the bond strength is considered a critical element and might be helpful in many practical applications. In this study, a database including 477 experimental beam results gathered from the available literature is used to develop an artificial neural network (ANN) model to predict the bond strength of FRP bars in concrete. Two ANN models using the Scaled Conjugate Gradient algorithm (SCG) and Variable Learning Rate Backpropagation algorithm (GDX) are constructed and evaluated in terms of bond strength prediction accuracy. The assessment of the models is conducted using statistical measurements, namely the correlation coefficient (R), root mean square error (RMSE), and absolute mean error (MAE). The results show that the proposed ANN model can accurately predict the bond strength of FRP bars in concrete, which appears as an efficient numerical alternative for engineers.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 259.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 329.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 449.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. Yan, F., Lin, Z., Yang, M.: Bond mechanism and bond strength of GFRP bars to concrete: A review. Composites Part B: Engineering. 98, 56–69 (2016)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. Achillides, Z., Pilakoutas, K.: Bond behavior of fiber reinforced polymer bars under direct pullout conditions. Journal of Composites for construction. 8, 173–181 (2004)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. Yan, F., Lin, Z.: Bond behavior of GFRP bar-concrete interface: damage evolution assessment and FE simulation implementations. Composite Structures. 155, 63–76 (2016)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. Nguyen, T.-A., Ly, H.-B., Mai, H.-V.T., Tran, V.Q.: Prediction of Later-Age Concrete Compressive Strength Using Feedforward Neural Network. Advances in Materials Science and Engineering. 2020, (2020)

    Google Scholar 

  5. Nguyen, Q.H., Ly, H.-B., Tran, V.Q., Nguyen, T.-A., Phan, V.-H., Le, T.-T., Pham, B.T.: A novel hybrid model based on a feedforward neural network and one step secant algorithm for prediction of load-bearing capacity of rectangular concrete-filled steel tube columns. Molecules. 25, 3486 (2020)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. Apostolopoulou, M., Asteris, P.G., Armaghani, D.J., Douvika, M.G., Lourenço, P.B., Cavaleri, L., Bakolas, A., Moropoulou, A.: Mapping and holistic design of natural hydraulic lime mortars. Cement and Concrete Research. 136, 106167 (2020)

    Google Scholar 

  7. Asteris, P.G., Apostolopoulou, M., Armaghani, D.J., Cavaleri, L., Chountalas, A.T., Guney, D., Hajihassani, M., Hasanipanah, M., Khandelwal, M., Karamani, C.: On the metaheuristic models for the prediction of cement-metakaolin mortars compressive strength. 1. 1, 063 (2020)

    Google Scholar 

  8. Duan, J., Asteris, P.G., Nguyen, H., Bui, X.-N., Moayedi, H.: A novel artificial intelligence technique to predict compressive strength of recycled aggregate concrete using ICA-XGBoost model. Engineering with Computers. 1–18 (2020)

    Google Scholar 

  9. Golafshani, E.M., Rahai, A., Sebt, M.H., Akbarpour, H.: Prediction of bond strength of spliced steel bars in concrete using artificial neural network and fuzzy logic. Construction and building materials. 36, 411–418 (2012)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. Golafshani, E.M., Rahai, A., Sebt, M.H.: Artificial neural network and genetic programming for predicting the bond strength of GFRP bars in concrete. Materials and structures. 48, 1581–1602 (2015)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. Dahou, Z., Sbartaï, Z.M., Castel, A., Ghomari, F.: Artificial neural network model for steel–concrete bond prediction. Engineering Structures. 31, 1724–1733 (2009)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. Quayyum, S.: Bond behaviour of fibre reinforced polymer (FRP) rebars in concrete, (2010)

    Google Scholar 

  13. Khorsheed, M.S., Al-Thubaity, A.O.: Comparative evaluation of text classification techniques using a large diverse Arabic dataset. Language resources and evaluation. 47, 513–538 (2013)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  14. Ly, H.-B., Monteiro, E., Le, T.-T., Le, V.M., Dal, M., Regnier, G., Pham, B.T.: Prediction and sensitivity analysis of bubble dissolution time in 3D selective laser sintering using ensemble decision trees. Materials. 12, 1544 (2019)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  15. Cybenko, G.: Approximation by superpositions of a sigmoidal function. Mathematics of control, signals and systems. 2, 303–314 (1989)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  16. Bounds, D.G., Lloyd, P.J., Mathew, B.G., Waddell, G.: A multilayer perceptron network for the diagnosis of low back pain. In: ICNN. pp. S481–489 (1988)

    Google Scholar 

  17. Yan, F., Lin, Z., Wang, X., Azarmi, F., Sobolev, K.: Evaluation and prediction of bond strength of GFRP-bar reinforced concrete using artificial neural network optimized with genetic algorithm. Composite Structures. 161, 441–452 (2017)

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Thuy-Anh Nguyen .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2022 The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.

About this paper

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this paper

Nguyen, TA., Ta, H.N.T. (2022). Application of an Artificial Neural Network Model for the Prediction of the Bond Strength of FRP Bars in Concrete. In: Ha-Minh, C., Tang, A.M., Bui, T.Q., Vu, X.H., Huynh, D.V.K. (eds) CIGOS 2021, Emerging Technologies and Applications for Green Infrastructure. Lecture Notes in Civil Engineering, vol 203. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-16-7160-9_180

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-16-7160-9_180

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Singapore

  • Print ISBN: 978-981-16-7159-3

  • Online ISBN: 978-981-16-7160-9

  • eBook Packages: EngineeringEngineering (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics