Skip to main content

Comparative Analysis of Predicted End Bearing Resistances of Drilled Shafts in Soft Rocks

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
CIGOS 2021, Emerging Technologies and Applications for Green Infrastructure

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Civil Engineering ((LNCE,volume 203))

  • 3300 Accesses

Abstract

Interrelationships of seven representative end-bearing resistance prediction models normalized by an interpreted end bearing resistance were compared. A database containing the results of field load tests of drilled shafts socketed into soft rocks was established for this study. Soft rocks are defined as rocks with unconfined compressive strengths of less than 5 MPa. Results of the comparative analysis showed that normalized end bearing resistances of various prediction models range from 0.55 to 1.02. Design recommendations regarding lower and upper bounds of normalized resistances were provided. Mean displacements for predicted resistances ranged from 21.98 mm to 50.56 mm. Furthermore, a normalized end bearing resistance with displacement curve was developed on the basis of the analysis results to provide a graphical representation of the location of each prediction model in the established curve. Statistical analysis was also applied to compare the results of the prediction models and interpreted values.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 259.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 329.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 449.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. AASHTO: Standard specifications for highway bridges. 16th edn. American Association of State Highway and Transportation Officials, Washington, D.C. (1996).

    Google Scholar 

  2. ARGEMA: Design guides for offshore structures: offshore pile design. Edited by P.L. Tirant. Editions Technip, Paris, France (1992).

    Google Scholar 

  3. 4. Chen, Y.J., Fang, Y.C.: Critical evaluation of compression interpretation criteria for drilled shafts. Journal of Geotechnical and Geoenvironmental Engineering, ASCE, 135(8), 1056–1069 (2009).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. 5. Chen, Y.J., Hsiao, C.C., Topacio, A.: Side resistance of drilled shafts socketed into rocks for serviceability and ultimate limit states. Advanced in Technology Innovation 5(3), 156–165 (2019).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. Chu T.H.: Evaluation of interpretation criteria and capacity for drilled shafts in gravelly soils under axial and lateral loading. Master Thesis, Department of Civil Engineering, Chung Yuan Christian University, Taiwan (2009).

    Google Scholar 

  6. Crapps, D.K., Schmertmann, J.H.: Compression top load reaching shaft bottom–theory versus tests. Geotechnical Special Publication No. 116. Edited by M.W. O’Neill and F.C. Townsend. Geo-Institute, American Society of Civil Engineers, Reston, 2, 1533–1549 (2002).

    Google Scholar 

  7. 8. Canadian Geotechnical Society: Canadian foundation engineering manual. 2nd edn. Canadian Geotechnical Society, Toronto, Ontario (1985).

    Google Scholar 

  8. Coates, D.F.: Rock mechanics principles. Energy Mines and Resources. Monograph 874, Ottawa, Ontario (1967).

    Google Scholar 

  9. Hirany, A., Kulhawy, F.H.: Interpretation of load tests on drilled shafts. I: axial compression. Foundation engineering: current principles and practices, American Society of Civil Engineers, New York, 1132–1149 (1989).

    Google Scholar 

  10. Hirany, A., Kulhawy, F.H.: On the interpretation of drilled foundation load test results. Deep foundations. GSP 116. Edited by M.W. O’Neill and F.C. Townsend. American Society of Civil Engineers, Reston, 1018–1028 (2002).

    Google Scholar 

  11. 2. Hsiao, C.C., Topacio, A., Chen, Y.J.: Evaluation of side resistance for drilled shafts in rock sections. Geomechanics and Engineering, 21(6), 503–511 (2020).

    Google Scholar 

  12. 3. Rowe, R.K., Armitage, H.H.: A design method for drilled piers in soft rock. Canadian Geotechnical Journal, 24(1), 126–142 (1987).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. 4. Teng, W.C. Foundation design. Prentice-Hall, Inc., Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey, USA (1962).

    Google Scholar 

  14. Turner, J.: Rock-socketed shafts for highway structure foundations: a synthesis of highway practice. NCHRP Synthesis 360. National Cooperative Highway Research Program (NCHRP), Transportation Research Board, Washington, D.C. (2006).

    Google Scholar 

  15. Vipulanandan, C., Hussain, A., Usluogulari, O.: Parametric study of open core-hole on the behavior of drilled shafts socketed in soft rock. In: New Peaks in Geotechnics, Geo-Denver 2007, Contemporary Issues in Deep Foundations, 1–10 (2007).

    Google Scholar 

  16. 7. Zhang, L.: Predicting the end bearing capacity of rock socketed shafts. Canadian Geotechnical Journal, 47, 1071–1084 (2010).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  17. 8. Zhang, L., Einstein, H.H.: End bearing resistance of drilled shafts in rock. Journal of Geotechnical and Geoenvironmental Engineering, 124(7), 574–584 (1998).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  18. Zhang, L., Xu, J.: Axial load transfer behavior of rock socketed shafts. Geotechnical Special Publication No. 185. Edited by M. Iskander, D.F. Laefer, and M.H. Hussein. American Society for Civil Engineers, Reston, Va. 175–182 (2009).

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgments

This study was supported by the Ministry of Science and Technology (MOST), Taiwan, under Contract No: MOST 109-2221-E-033-007.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Yit-Jin Chen .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2022 The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.

About this paper

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this paper

Topacio, A., Chen, YJ., Marcos, M.C. (2022). Comparative Analysis of Predicted End Bearing Resistances of Drilled Shafts in Soft Rocks. In: Ha-Minh, C., Tang, A.M., Bui, T.Q., Vu, X.H., Huynh, D.V.K. (eds) CIGOS 2021, Emerging Technologies and Applications for Green Infrastructure. Lecture Notes in Civil Engineering, vol 203. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-16-7160-9_10

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-16-7160-9_10

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Singapore

  • Print ISBN: 978-981-16-7159-3

  • Online ISBN: 978-981-16-7160-9

  • eBook Packages: EngineeringEngineering (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics