Abstract
Direct Current (DC) microgrids have been widely used. It protection methods have been improved gradually, but when high-resistance faults occur, the countermeasures are still lacking. There is less information about high-impedance faults, which makes many protection methods unsuitable. This paper takes the high-frequency component of high-resistance faults as the research point, and proposes a method to decompose the transient zero-mode current through the Empirical Mode Decomposition (EMD) algorithm, and calculates the ratio of its high-frequency and residual energy, and compares it with the threshold. So as to carry out the method of high resistance fault identification. After inspection, the identification of high resistance can be realized, and the change law of high-frequency component and low-frequency component are found. Using Power Systems Computer Aided Design/Electromagnetic Transients including DC (PSCAD/EMTDC) as the platform, a simple two-port network is built to verify the proposed method. After that analyzed the shortcomings of the method, has looked forward to the future direction of improvement.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Xialin LI, Wang C, Guo L et al (2015) A review on the key stability control technologies of DC microgrid. Distrib Utilization 32(10):1–14
Luo R, Wang T, Cheng G et al (2018) Fault analysis and protection method of loop DC micro-grid. Guangxi Electr Power 41(02):1–5+11
Lin Z, Tai N, Jian L et al (2018) Analysis of directional pilot protection method for DC microgrid. Electr Measur Instrum 55(20):1–7
Xue S, Chen C, Jin Y et al (2014) A research review of protection technology for DC distribution system. In: Proceedings of the Chinese society of electrical engineering 34(19):3114–3122
Liu Y, Cao X (2015) Electrical tree growth characteristics in XLPE cable insulation under DC voltage conditions. IEEE Trans Dielectr Electr Insul 22(6):3676–3684. https://doi.org/10.1109/TDEI.2015.005222
Jia K, Zhao Q, Feng T et al (2020) Distance protection scheme for DC distribution systems based on the high-frequency characteristics of faults. IEEE Trans Power Delivery 35(1):234–243. https://doi.org/10.1109/TPWRD.2019.2909130
Li Y, Li J, Xiong L et al (2020) DC fault detection in meshed MTdc systems based on transient average value of current. IEEE Trans Industr Electron 67(3):1932–1943. https://doi.org/10.1109/TIE.2019.2907499
Naik J, Dhar S, Dash PK (2020) Effective fault diagnosis and distance calculation for photovoltaic-based DC microgrid using adaptive EWT and kernel random vector functional link network. IET Gener Transm Distrib 14(4)
Beheshtaein S, Cuzner RM, Forouzesh M, Savaghebi M et al DC microgrid protection: a comprehensive review. IEEE J Emerg Sel Top Power Electron https://doi.org/10.1109/JESTPE.2019.2904588
Huang NE, Zheng S, Long SR et al (1998) The empirical mode decomposition and the Hilbert spectrum for nonlinear and non-stationary time series analysis. In: Proceedings of the royal society a: mathematical, physical and engineering sciences vol 454, no 1971
Acknowledgements
This research was supported by the Beijing Natural Science Foundation(3214060), Beijing high level innovation team construction plan (IDHT20180502), Beijing Municipal Commission of education basic scientific research funds project, Yuyou talent support program of North China university of Techonology (NCUT), Research start-up fund project of NCUT.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2022 The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.
About this paper
Cite this paper
Jing, L., Wang, Y., Zhao, T., Zhou, J., Wen, C. (2022). High-Resistance Fault Detection Method of DC Microgrid Based on High-Frequency Component Energy. In: Xue, Y., Zheng, Y., Novosel, D. (eds) Proceedings of 2021 International Top-Level Forum on Engineering Science and Technology Development Strategy . PMF PMF 2019 2021. Lecture Notes in Electrical Engineering, vol 816. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-16-7156-2_20
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-16-7156-2_20
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Singapore
Print ISBN: 978-981-16-7155-5
Online ISBN: 978-981-16-7156-2
eBook Packages: EnergyEnergy (R0)