Abstract
This paper depicts sentiment analysis classification as an efficient process for analysing textual data coming from various internet resources. One of the most prominent research subjects in recent years has been sentiment analysis. It is a critical challenge for both companies and users to provide an accurate and useful overview of the network, which requires a large amount of data in terms of configuration, usage and content; hence, the sentiment analysis principle is proposed to address this problem. Methods of sentiment analysis seek to reveal any feelings, subjectivity and opinions in the text. It is virtually difficult to analyse such a vast number of reviews manually. As a result, SA is used for extracting the general polarity or sentiment of opinions from documents. Sentiment research is used in Twitter, movie reviews, blogs and consumer comments, among other places. For sentiment analysis, three methods are commonly used: Machine Learning-based techniques, lexicon-based techniques and hybrid techniques, but the Machine Learning approach is more efficient and accurate. Many variations and extensions of machine learning methods and software have recently been available in recent times. This paper presents a brief introduction to the sentiment analysis, its classification and levels of sentiment analysis. Further, Machine learning techniques for sentiment analysis are also mentioned in detail in this paper. This paper aims to provide a brief knowledge of the sentiment analysis process, including standard SA methods, from the viewpoint of ML methods, in which machines interpret and identify human sentiments conveyed in speech and text.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Liu B (2010) Sentiment analysis and subjectivity. In: Indurkhya N, Damerau FJ (eds) Handbook of natural language processing, 2nd edn. Taylor and Francis
Liu B (2009) Sentiment analysis and opinion mining. In: 5th Text analytics summit, Boston, June 1–2, 2009
Singh J, Singh G, Singh R (2016) A review of sentiment analysis techniques for opinionated web text, CSI Trans. ICT, 2016
Aydogan E, Akcayol MA (2016) A comprehensive survey for sentiment analysis tasks using machine learning techniques. In: International Symposium on INnovations in Intelligent SysTems and Applications
Medhat W, Hassan A, Korashy H (2014) Sentiment analysis algorithms and applications: a survey. Ain ShamsShams Eng J 5(4):1093–1113
Ravi K, Ravi V (2015) A survey on opinion mining and sentiment analysis: tasks, approaches and applications. Knowl-Based Syst 89:14–46
Rushdi Saleh M, MartÃn-Valdivia MT, Montejo-Ráez A, Ureña- López LA (2011) Experiments with SVM to classify opinions in different domains. Exp Syst Appl 38(12):14799–14804
Xu T, Qinke P, Yinzhao C (2012) Identifying the semantic orientation of terms using S-HAL for sentiment analysis. Knowl-Based Syst 35:279–289
Yu LC, Wu J, Chang PC, Chu HS (2013) Using a contextual entropy model to expand emotion words and their intensity for the sentiment classification of stock market news. Knowl-Based Syst 41:89–97
Hagenau M, Liebmann M, Neumann D (2013) Automated news reading: stock price prediction based on financial news using context-capturing features. Decis Supp Syst 55(3):685–697
Isa M, Piek V (2012) A lexicon model for deep sentiment analysis and opinion mining applications. Decis Support Syst 53:680–688
MartÃn-Valdivia MT, MartÃnez-Cámara E, Perea-Ortega JM, Ureña-López LA (2013) Sentiment polarity detection in Spanish reviews combining supervised and unsupervised approaches. Exp Syst Appl 40(10) 3934–3942
Ortigosa-Hernández J, RodrÃguez JD, Alzate L, Lucania M, Inza I, Lozano JA (2012) Approaching sentiment analysis by using semi-supervised learning of multi-dimensional classifiers. Neurocomputing 92:98–115
Liu B (2012) Sentiment analysis and opinion mining. Synth Lect Hum Lang Tech 5(1):1–167
Pang B, Lee L, Vaithyanathan S (2002) Thumbs up? Sentiment classification using machine learning techniques. In: Proceedings of the conference on empirical methods in natural language processing (EMNLP), pp 79–86
Pang B, Lee L (2005) Seeing stars: exploiting class relationships for sentiment categorization with respect to rating scales. In: Proceedings of the association for computational linguistics (ACL), pp 115–124
Turney P (2005) Thumbs up or thumbs down? Semantic orientation applied to unsupervised classification of reviews. In: Proceedings of the association for computational linguistics (ACL), pp 417–424
Dave K, Lawrence S, Pennock DM (2003) Mining the peanut gallery: opinion extraction and semantic classification of product reviews. In: Proceedings of of the 12th international conference on World Wide Web (WWW), pp 519–528
Yu H, Hatzivassiloglou V (2003) Towards answering opinion questions: separating facts from opinions and identifying the polarity of opinion sentences. In: Proceedings of the Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing (EMNLP)
Liu B, Hu M, Cheng J (2005) Opinion observer: analyzing and comparing opinions on the web. In: Proceedings of the 14th international World Wide web conference (WWW-2005). ACM Press, pp 10–14
Kim S, Hovy E (2004) Determining the sentiment of opinions. In: Proceedings of the international conference on computational linguistics (COLING)
Kamps J, Marx M, Mokken RJ, de Rijke M (2004) Using WordNet to measure semantic orientation of adjectives. In: Language resources and evaluation (LREC)
Hatzivassiloglou V, McKeown K (2004) Predicting the semantic orientation of adjectives. In: Proceedings of the Joint ACL/EACL conference, pp 174–181
Esuli A, Sebastiani, F (2005) Determining the semantic orientation of terms through gloss classification. In: Proceedings of CIKM-05, the ACM SIGIR conference on information and knowledge management, Bremen, DE
Day M, Lee C (2016) Deep learning for financial sentiment analysis on finance news providers, no. 1, pp 11271134
Vateekul and Koomsubha (2016) A study of sentiment analysis using deep learning techniques on Thai Twitter data
Zhou S, Chen Q, Wang X (2013) Active deep learning method for semi-supervised sentiment classification. Neurocomputing 120:536546
Deng L, Hinton G, Kingsbury B (2013) New types of deep neural network learning for speech recognition and related applications: an overview. In: IEEE Int. Conf. Acoust. Speech Signal Process., pp 85998603
Bengio S, Deng L, Larochelle H, Lee H, Salakhutdinov R (2013) Guest editors introduction: special section on learning deep architectures. IEEE Trans Pattern Anal Mach Intell 35(8):17951797
Arnold L, Rebecchi S, Chevallier S, Paugam-Moisy H (2011) An introduction to deep learning, Esann, no. April, p 12
Ouyang X, Zhou P, Li CH, Liu L (2015) Sentiment analysis using convolutional neural network, Comput. Inf. Technol. Ubiquitous Comput. Commun. Dependable, Auton. Secur. Comput. Pervasive Intell. Comput. (CIT/IUCC/DASC/PICOM), 2015 IEEE Int. Conf., pp 23592364
Mikolov T, Chen K, Corrado G, Dean J (2013) Efficient estimation of word representations in vector space, Arxiv, no. 9, pp 112
Kalchbrenner N, Grefenstette E, Blunsom P (2014) A convolutional neural network for modelling sentences, Acl, pp 655665
Kim Y (2014) Convolutional neural networks for sentence classification. In: Proceedings of 2014 Conf. Empir. Methods Nat. Lang. Process. (EMNLP 2014),pp 17461751
Mikolov T, Chen K, Corrado G, Dean J (2013) Distributed representations of words and phrases and their compositionality, Nips, pp 19
Wu Z, Virtanen T, Kinnunen, T, Chng ES, Li H (2013) Exemplar-based unit selection for voice conversion utilizing temporal Information. In: Proc. Annu. Conf. Int. Speech Commun. Assoc. INTERSPEECH, pp 30573061
Tai KS, Socher R, Manning CD (2015) Improved semantic representations from tree-structured long short-term memory networks. In: Proc. ACL, pp. 15561566
Piryani R, Madhavi D, Singh VK (2017) Analytical mapping of opinion mining and sentiment analysis research. Inf Process Manage 53(1):122–150. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ipm.2016.07.001
Hussein DMEDM (2016) A survey on sentiment analysis challenges. J King Saud University - Engineering Sciences, 34(4). doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jksues.2016.04.002
Devika MD, Sunitha C, Ganesh A (2016) Sentiment analysis: a comparative study on different approaches. Procedia Computer Science 87:44–49
Kharde VA, Sonawane SS (2016) Sentiment analysis of twitter data: a survey of techniques. Int J Comput Appl 139(11):975–8887
Rajput Q, Haider S, Ghani S (2016) Lexicon-based sentiment analysis of teachers ’ evaluation. Hindawi Appl Comput Intell Soft Comput 6:2016
Pradhan VM, Vala J, Balani P (2016) A survey on sentiment analysis algorithms for opinion mining. Int J Comp Appl 133(9):7–11. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jksues.2016.04.002
Wang Z, Cui X, Gao L, Yin Q, Ke L, Zhang S (2016) A hybrid model of sentimental entity recognition on mobile social media. EURASIP J Wirel Commun Netw 2016(1):253. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13638-016-0745-7
Jotheeswaran J, Kumaraswamy YS (2013) Opinion mining using decision tree based feature selection through Manhattan hierarchical cluster measure. J Theor Appl Inform Technol 58(1):72–80
Kaur J, Vashisht S (2012) Analysis and indentifying variation in human emotion through data mining. Int J Comp Technol Appl 133(9):121–126
Bhadane C, Dalal H, Doshi H (2015) Sentiment analysis: measuring opinions, Science Direct
Li W, Xu H (2013) Text-based emotion classification using emotion cause extraction, Elsevier
Bhadane C, Dalal H, Doshi H (2015) Sentiment analysis: measuring opinions. International conference on advanced computing technologies and applications (ICACTA2015). Procedia Computer Science 45:808–814
dos Santos CN, Gatti M (2014) Deep convolutional neural networks for sentiment analysis of short texts, Coling-2014, pp 6978
Gao K, Xu H, Wanga J (2015) A rule-based approach to emotion cause detection for Chinese micro-blogs, Elsevier
Smeureanu I, Bucur C (2012) Applying supervised opinion mining techniques on online user reviews. Informatica Economică 16(2):81–91
Pang B, Lee L (2008) Opinion mining and sentiment analysis, foundations and trends in information retrieva l. 2:1–2
Nithya R, Maheswari D (2014) Sentiment analysis on unstructured review. In: International Conference in Intelligent Computing Applications (ICICA), pp 367–371
Fersini E, Messina E, Pozzi FA (2014) Sentiment analysis: Bayesian ensemble learning. Dec Supp Syst 68:26–38
Cheong M, Lee VCS (2011) A microblogging-based approach to terrorism informatics: exploration and chronicling civilian sentiment and response to terrorism events via Twitter. Inf Syst Front 13(1):45–59
Go A, Bhayani R, Huang L (2009) Twitter sentiment classification using distant supervision. Processing 150(12):1–6
Pang B, Lee L (2008) Opinion mining and sentiment analysis. Found Trends Inf Retr 2(1–2):1–135
Nigam K, Lafferty J, McCallum A (1999) Using maximum entropy for text classification. In: IJCAI-99 workshop on machine learning for information filtering, vol 1, pp 61–67
Vinodhini G, Chandrasekaram RM (2012) Sentiment analysis and opinion mining: a survey. Int J Adv Res Comp Sci Softw Eng 2(6):28–35
Popescu AM, Etzioni O (2005) Extracting product features and opinions from reviews. In: Proceedings of international conference on human language technology and empirical methods in natural language processing, pp 339–346
Benamara F, Cesarano C, Reforgiato D (2006) Sentiment analysis: Adjectives and Adverbs are better than Adjectives Alone. In: Proceedings of international conference on Weblogs and social media, pp 1–7
Kaya M (2013) Sentiment analysis of Turkish political columns with transfer learning. Middle East Technical University, Diss
Çetin M, Amasyali MF (2013) Active learning for Turkish sentiment analysis. In: IEEE international symposium on innovations in intelligent systems and applications (INISTA), pp 1–4
Moraes R, Valiati JF, Gavião Neto WP (2013) Document-level sentiment classification: an empirical comparison between SVM and ANN. Exp Sys Appl 40(2):621–633
Seker SE, Al-Naami K (2013) Sentimental analysis on Turkish blogs via ensemble classifier. In: Proceedings the international conference on data mining
Rui H, Liu Y, Whinston A (2013) Whose and what chatter matters? The effect of tweets on movie sales. Decis Support Syst 55(4):863–870
Cârdei C, Manior F, Rebedea T (2013) Opinion mining for social media and news items in Romanian. In: 2nd international conference on systems and computer science (ICSCS), pp 240–245
Akba F, Uçan A, Sezer E, Sever H (2014) Assessment of feature selection metrics for sentiment analyses: Turkish movie reviews. In: 8th European conference on data mining, vol 191, pp 180–184
Nizam H, Akın SS (2014) Sosyal medyada makine öğrenmesi ile duygu analizinde dengeli ve dengesiz veri setlerinin performanslarının karşılaştırılması. XIX. Türkiye'de İnternet Konferansı, pp 1–6
Meral M. Diri B (2014) Sentiment analysis on Twitter. In: Signal processing and communications applications conference (SIU), pp 690–693
Tripathy A, Agrawal A, Rath SK (2015) Classification of sentimental reviews using machine learning techniques. Procedia Computer Science 57:821–829
Vinodhini G, Chandrasekaran RM (2015) A comparative performance evaluation of neural network based approach for sentiment classification of online reviews. J King Saud University - Comp Inform Sci 28(1):2–12
Shahana PH, Omman B (2015) Evaluation of features on sentimental analysis. Procedia Computer Science 46:1585–1592
Florian B, Schultze F, Strauch L (2015) Semantic search: sentiment analysis with machine learning algorithms on German news articles
Tian, F, Wu F, Chao KM, Zheng Q, Shah N, Lan T, Yue J (2015) A topic sentence-based instance transfer method for imbalanced sentiment classification of Chinese product reviews. Elect Comm Res Appl
Lee S, Choeh JY (2014) Predicting the helpfulness of online reviews using multilayer perceptron neural networks. Expert Syst Appl 41(6):3041–3046
Chen CC, De Tseng Y (2011) Quality evaluation of product reviews using an information quality framework. Decis Support Syst 50(4):755–768
Ghose A, Ipeirotis PG (2011) Estimating the helpfulness and economic impact of product reviews: mining text and reviewer characteristics. IEEE Trans Knowl Data Eng 23(10):1498–1512
Lin Y, Zhu T, Wu H, Zhang J, Wang X, Zhou A (2014) Towards online anti-opinion spam: spotting fake reviews from the review sequence. In: Proceedings of the 2014 IEEE/ACM international conference on advances in social networks analysis and mining, ASONAM, pp 261– 264, 2014
Ott M, Cardie C, Hancock JT (2013) Negative deceptive opinion spam. In: HLT-NAACL, pp 497–501
Costa H, Merschmann LHC, Barth F, Benevenuto F (2014) Pollution, badmouthing, and local marketing: the underground of location-based social networks. Inf Sci 279:123–137
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2022 The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.
About this paper
Cite this paper
Kathuria, A., Sharma, A. (2022). Sentiment Analysis Using Learning Techniques. In: Marriwala, N., Tripathi, C., Jain, S., Kumar, D. (eds) Mobile Radio Communications and 5G Networks. Lecture Notes in Networks and Systems, vol 339. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-16-7018-3_42
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-16-7018-3_42
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Singapore
Print ISBN: 978-981-16-7017-6
Online ISBN: 978-981-16-7018-3
eBook Packages: EngineeringEngineering (R0)