Skip to main content
SpringerLink
Log in

A High-Isolated CPW-Fed Multi-Band Metamaterial Inspired MIMO Antenna for Wireless Applications

  • Reference work entry
  • First Online:
Handbook of Metamaterial-Derived Frequency Selective Surfaces

Part of the book series: Metamaterials Science and Technology ((METSCTE,volume 3))

  • 387 Accesses

Abstract

In this chapter, a CPW-fed metamaterial-inspired antenna with asymmetrical bell-shaped ground is designed and investigated for wireless applications. The overall size of single-port antenna is 50 × 36 × 0.3 mm3 (0.32 λl × 0.2λl × 0.002λl, where, λl is at lowest cut-off frequency). The top layer of flexible FR-4 dielectric substrate contains an array of 3 × 4 Hilbert-shaped unit cells and asymmetrical bell-shaped partial ground. The proposed antenna offers impedance bandwidth of 1.92 GHz to 2.83 GHz, 3.22 GHz to 3.87 GHz and 5.4 GHz to 5.95 GHz (covering Wi-Fi/Wi-MAX/WLAN standards). Further, to combat the multipath fading or enhance the channel capacity, multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) antenna with two elements is analyzed and tested. However, maintenance of isolation between antenna elements is another matter of concern. In view to this, a reverse T-shaped rectangular strip is placed exactly at the middle part of the substrate that inter-connects both bell-shaped CPW grounds. This greatly enhances the inter-port isolation between elements i.e. S21 ≤  − 17.5 dB over operating frequencies 1.92 GHz to 3.3 GHz and 4.6 GHz to 6 GHz (covering Wi-Fi/WLAN standards). Moreover, the measured and simulated results of the proposed 2-element MIMO radiator show good agreement with each other. Furthermore, simulated study of 4-element MIMO antenna with or without actual communication environment has also been analyzed and compared which inevitably makes the proposed antenna a suitable candidate for modern wireless applications.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Log in via an institution
Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 379.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Hardcover Book
USD 449.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  • Alitalo P, Tretyakov S (2009) Electromagnetic cloaking with metamaterials. Mater Today 12:22–29

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Andrade EF, Aguilar HJ, Mendez JAT (2019) The correct application of total active reflection coefficient to evaluate MIMO antenna systems and its generalization to N ports. In: International Journal of RF and Microwave Computer-Aided Engineering, pp. 1–10

    Google Scholar 

  • Anitha R, Vinesh PV, Prakash KC, Mohanan P, Vasudevan K (2016) A compact quad element slotted ground wideband antennas for MIMO applications. IEEE Trans Antennas Propag 64:4550–4553

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  • Chae SH, Oh SK, Park SO (2017) Analysis of mutual coupling, correlations, and TARC in WiBro MIMO array antenna. IEEE Antenna Propag Lett 6:122–125

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Chung K, Kim J, Choi J (2005) Wideband microstrip-FED monopole antenna having frequency band-notch function. IEEE Microwave Wirel Compon Lett 15:766–768

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • CST Microwave Studio available, www.cst.com

  • da Silva Paiva JL, da Silva JP, de Siqueira Campos ALP, de Andrade HD (2019) Using metasurface structures as signal polarisers in microstrip antennas. IET Microw Antennas Propag 13(1):23–27

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Elshirkasi AM, Al-Hadi AA, Mansor MF, Khan R, Soh PJ (2019) Envelope correlation coefficient of a two-port MIMO terminal antenna under uniform and guassian angular power spectrum with user’s hand effect. Prog Electromagn Res 92:123–136

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Guha D, Biswas S, Kumar C (2011) Printed antenna designs using defected ground structures: a review of fundamentals and state-of-the-art developments. Forum for Electromagn Res Methods and App Tech:15–28

    Google Scholar 

  • Hao J, Yuan Y, Ran L, Jiang T, Kong JA, Chan CT, Zhou L (2010) Manipulating electromagnetic wave polarizations by anisotropic metamaterials. Phys Rev Lett 99:1–4

    Google Scholar 

  • Huang CY, Yu EZ (2011) A slot-monopole antenna for dual-band WLAN applications. IEEE Antennas Wirel Propag Lett 10:500–502

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Huang H, Liu Y, Zhang S, Gong S (2015) Multiband metamaterial-loaded monopole antenna suitable for wireless local area network (WLAN) and worldwide interoperability for microwave access (WiMAX) applications. IEEE Antenna Wirel Propag Lett 14:662–665

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kaur H, Singh HS, Upadhyay R (2018) 4-Elements MIMO system integrated with planar monopole and slot antenna for wireless. In: Proceedings of 2018 IEEE International RF & Microwave Conference, Penang, pp. 41–44

    Google Scholar 

  • Kaur H, Singh HS, Upadhyay R (2019) Simulation Study of Quasi Self-Complementary Shared-Radiator for UWB-MIMO Applications. In: 2019 IEEE Indian Conference on Antennas and Propagation (InCAP), Ahmedabad, pp. 1–4

    Google Scholar 

  • Kaur H, Singh HS, Upadhyay R (2021a) A compact dual-polarized co-radiator MIMO antenna for UWB applications. Int J Microw Wirel Technol:1–14

    Google Scholar 

  • Kaur H, Singh HS, Upadhyay R (2021b) Design and experimental verification of compact dual-element quasi-self-complementary ultra-wideband multiple-input multiple-output antenna for wireless applications. Microw Opt Technol Lett:1–7

    Google Scholar 

  • Kumar A, Ansari A, Kanaujia BK, Kishore J (2018) High isolation compact four-port MIMO antenna loaded with CSRR for multiband applications. Frequenz 72:415–427

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Lee Y, Seo YM (2009) Triple-band CPW-fed compact monopole antennas for GSM/PCS/DCS/WCDMA applications. Electron Lett 45(9):447–448

    Google Scholar 

  • Li MH, Yang HL, Hou XW, Tian Y, Hou DY (2010) Perfect metamaterial absorber with dual bands. Prog Electromagn Res 108:37–49

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Liberal I, Engheta N (2017) Near-zero refractive index photonics. Nat Photonics 11:149–158

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  • Liu ZD, Hall PS, Wake D (1997) Dual-frequency planar inverted-F antenna. IEEE Trans Antennas Propag 45:1451–1457

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Liu F, Guo J, Zhao L, Huang G-L, Li Y, Yin Y (2019) Dual-band meta-surface-based decoupling method for two closely packed dual-band antennas. IEEE Trans Antennas Propag 68:552–557

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Luo CM, Hong JS, Zhong LL (2015) Isolation enhancement of a very compact UWB-MIMO slot antenna with two defected ground structures. IEEE Antennas Wirel Propag Lett 14:1766–1769

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Malviya L, Panigrahi RK, Kartikeyan MV (2017) MIMO antennas with diversity and mutual coupling reduction techniques: a review. Int J Microw Wirel Technol 9:1763–1780

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Moussa KH, Amar ASI, Mabrouk M, Mohamed HG (2021) Slotted e-shaped meta-material decoupling slab for densely packed MIMO antenna arrays. Micromachines 12:1–12

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Panda AK, Sahu S, Mishra RK (2017) A compact dual-band 2×1 metamaterial inspired MIMO antenna system with high port isolation for LTE and Wi-MAX applications. Int J RF Microw Comput Aided Eng 27:1–11

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Pandey GK, Singh HS, Bharti PK, Meshram MK (2014) Metamaterial-based UWB antenna. IEEE Access 50(18):1266–1268

    Google Scholar 

  • Payandehjoo K, Abhari R (2014) Investigation of parasitic elements for coupling reduction in multi-antenna handset devices. Int J RF Microw Comput Aided Eng 24:1–10

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Payandehjoo K, Abhari R (2015) Isolation enhancement between tightly spaced compact uni-directional patch antennas on multi-layer EBG surfaces. Int J RF Microw Comput Aided Eng 25:30–38

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Pedersen KI, Mogensen PE, Fleury BH (1997) Power azimuth spectrum in outdoor environments. Elect Lett 33:1583–1584

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Pei J, Wang AG, Gao S, Leng W (2011) Miniaturized triple-band antenna with a defected ground plane for WLAN/WiMAX applications. IEEE Antennas and Wirel Propag Lett 10:298–301

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Qu SW, Ruan C, Wang BZ (2006) Bandwidth enhancement of wide-slot antenna fed by CPW and microstrip line. IEEE Antennas Wirel Propag Lett 5:15–17

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Rayno JT, Sharma SK (2012) Effect of substrate thickness on the performance of a printed planar monopole antenna (PMA). In: Proceedings of 2012 IEEE Antennas and Propagation Society International Symposium, Chicago, pp. 1–2

    Google Scholar 

  • See CH, Abd-Alhameed RA, Abidin ZZ, McEwan NJ, Excell PS (2012) Wideband printed MIMO/diversity monopole antenna for Wi-Fi/Wi-MAX applications. IEEE Trans Antennas Propag 60(4):2028–2035

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Sharawi MS (2017) Current misuses and future prospects for printed multiple-input, multiple-output antenna systems. IEEE Antennas Propag Mag 59:162–170

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Singh HS, Agarwal M, Pandey GK, Meshram MK (2014) A quad-band compact diversity antenna for GPS L1/Wi-Fi/LTE2500/WiMAX/HIPERLAN1 applications. IEEE Antenna Wirel Propag Lett 13:249–252

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Singh HS, Kalraiya S, Meshram MK, Shubair RM (2019) Metamaterial-inspired CPW-fed compact antenna for ultra-wideband applications. Int J RF Microw Comput Aided Eng 29:1–9

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Sipal D, Abegaonkar MP, Koul SK (2018) Compact planar four element dual band-notched UWB MIMO antenna for personal area network applications. In: IET Conference Publications (CP741), pp. 1–5

    Google Scholar 

  • Srinivas G, Jabin D, Singh AK (2014) Multiband MIMO antenna with reduction in mutual coupling and ECC. In: 2014 Students’ Conference on Engineering and Systems, pp. 1–5

    Google Scholar 

  • Sun XL, Liu L, Cheung SW, Yuk TI (2012) Dual-band antenna with compact radiator for 2.4/5.2/5.8 GHz WLAN applications. IEEE Trans Antennas Propag 60(12):5924–5931

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Taga T (1990) Analysis for mean effective gain of mobile antennas in land mobile radio environments. IEEE Trans Veh Technol 39:117–131

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Volakis JL, Johnson RC, Jasik H (2007) Antenna engineering handbook, 4th edn. McGraw-Hill, New York, pp 1–59

    Google Scholar 

  • Wang F, Duan Z, Li S, Wang Z, Gong Y (2018) Compact UWB-MIMO antenna with metamaterial inspired isolator. Prog Electromagn Res 84:61–74

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Zhang S, Pedersen G (2015) Mutual coupling reduction for UWB MIMO antennas with a wideband neutralization line. IEEE Antennas Wirel Propag Lett 15:166–169

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Zhao X, Choi J (2014) Design of a MIMO antenna with low ECC for 4G mobile terminal. Microw Opt Technol Lett 56(4):965–970

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Zhu J, Antoniades MA, Eleftheriades GV (2010) A tri-band monopole antenna with single cell metamaterial loading. IEEE Trans Antennas Propag 58(4):1031–1038

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgments

The authors would like to thank Thapar Institute of Engineering and Technology, Patiala, Punjab and Ms. HAMA IoT Solutions Private Limited, Sonbhadra, Uttar Pradesh (incubated at TIDES, IIT Roorkee under the scheme of DST NIDHI PRAYAS Project) for providing seed money grant as financial support to carry out this research.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

  1. Thapar Institute of Engineering and Technology, Patiala, India

    Harleen Kaur & Hari Shankar Singh

Authors
  1. Harleen Kaur
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  2. Hari Shankar Singh
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

  1. Centre for Electromagnetics, CSIR-National Aerospace Laboratories, Bangalore, Karnataka, India

    Shiv Narayan

  2. Tallysman Wireless Inc., Ottawa, ON, Canada

    Arun Kesavan

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2022 Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.

About this entry

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this entry

Kaur, H., Singh, H.S. (2022). A High-Isolated CPW-Fed Multi-Band Metamaterial Inspired MIMO Antenna for Wireless Applications. In: Narayan, S., Kesavan, A. (eds) Handbook of Metamaterial-Derived Frequency Selective Surfaces. Metamaterials Science and Technology, vol 3. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-16-6441-0_19

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics

Search

Navigation