Abstract
The scarcity of natural materials such as good native soil, river sand, and aggregates has shifted the focus in recent years toward sustainable solutions in geotechnical engineering. Industrial ash such as fly ash, pond ash, and incinerated ash from other sources are being utilized either as a stabilizing additive or as a replacement of natural geomaterials for filling applications in embankment, bridge abutment, structural fill below foundations, and pavement sublayers. The stabilizing agents such as microsilica, ground granulated blast furnace slag, red mud from mine tailings, fly ash, biosolids, and lignin-based organic stabilizers have been explored by researchers, for improving various geotechnical aspects of different soils. Studies have also explored the application of pond ash for developing flowable fill, an alternative for conventional fill material. In recent years, the potential of old mined municipal solid waste is being explored for its utilization as a potential fill material. The application/utilization of geosynthetics for improving the soil properties is also a step toward sustainable geotechnical engineering. The present review captures some of these recent sustainable innovations and practices in geotechnical engineering that would play a vital role in the development of resilient rural and urban infrastructure.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Similar content being viewed by others
References
ACI 229R–99.: Controlled Low Strength Materials, American Concrete Institute (2005)
AL-Soudany, K.Y.: Improvement of expansive soil by using silica fume. Kufa J. Eng. 9(1), 222–239 (2017)
Al-Azzawi, A., Daud, K., Sattar, M.: Effect of silica fume addition on the behavior of silty-clayey soils. J. Eng. Dev. 16(1) (2012)
Alizadeh, V., Helwany, S., Ghorbanpoor, A., Soboldev, K.: Design and application of controlled low strength materials as a structural fill. Constr. Build. Mater. 53, 425–431 (2014)
Altundogan, H., Altundogan, S., Tumen, F., Bildik, M.: Arsenic adsorption from aqueous slutions by activated red mud. Waste Manage. 22, 357–363 (2002)
Arulrajah, A., Disfani, M., Suthagaran, V., Imteaz.: Select chemical and engineering properties of wastewater biosolids. Elsevier J. Waste Manage. 31, 2522–2526 (2011)
Bastian. R.: The biosolids (sludge) treatment, beneficial use, and disposal situation in the USA. European Water Pollut. Control J. 7(2), 62–79 (1997)
Cai, G., Zhang, T., Liu, S., Li, J., Jie, D.: Stabilization mechanism and effect evaluation of stabilized silt with lignin based on laboratory data. Marine Georesour. Geotechn. (2014)
Chen, Q., Indraratna, B., Carter, J., Rujikiatkamjorn, C.: A theoretical and experimental study on the behavior of lignosulfonate-treated sandy silt. Comput. Geotech. 61, 316–327 (2014)
Chompoorat, T., Likitlersuang, S., Jongvivatsakul, P.: The performance of controlled low-strength material base supporting a high-volume asphalt pavement. KSCE J. Civ. Eng. 22(6), 2055–2063 (2018)
Collivignarelli, M., Canato, M., Abba, A., Miino, M.: Biosolids: what are the different types of reuse? Elsevier J. Cleaner Prod. 238 (2019)
Deelwal, K., Dharavath, K., Kulshreshtha, M.: Evaluation of characteristic properties of red mud for possible use as a geotechnical material in civil construction. Int. J. Adv. Eng. Technol. 7, 1053–1059 (2014)
Dev, K., Robinson, R.: Pond ash based controlled low strength flowable fills for geotechnical pond ash based controlled low strength flowable fills for geotechnical engineering applications. Int. J. Geosynthetics Ground Eng. 1(32), 1–13 (2015)
Do, T.M., Kim, Y.S.: Engineering properties of controlled low strength material (CLSM) incorporating red mud. Int. J. Geo-Eng. 7(7), 1–17 (2016)
Fang, X., Wang, L., Poon, C.S., Baek, K., Tsang, D.C.W., Kwok, S.K.: Transforming waterworks sludge into controlled low-strength material: bench-scale optimization and field test validation. J. Environ. Manage. 232, 254–263 (2019)
Feng, S., Gao, K., Chen, Y., Li, Y., Zhang, L.M., Chen, H.X.: Geotechnical properties of municipal solid waste at Laogang Landfill, China. Waste Manage. (2016)
Frischknecht, R., Stucki, M., Büsser, S., Itten, R.: Comparative life cycle assessment of geosynthetics vs conventional construction materials. Ground Eng. 45(10), 24–28 (2012)
Ghavami, S., Farahani, B., Jahanbakhsh, H., Nejad, F.M.: Effects of silica fume and nano-silica on the engineering properties of kaolinite clay. AUT J. Civil Eng. 2(2), 135–142 (2018)
Gohil, D., Solanki, C., Desai, A.: Application of Geosynthetics for Ground Improvement: an overview. IGC 2009, Guntur, India (2009)
Goren, S., Alagha, O.: Soil treatment with lignin sulphide chemical stabilizer: environmental and structural assessment. J. Residuals Sci. Technol. 5(4) (2008)
Griffin, J.R., Brown, E.R.: Flowable fill for rapid pavement repair. J. Transp. Res. Board 2235, 88–94 (2011)
Guangyin, Z., Haiyan, Z., Tiantao, Z., Youchi, Z.: Performance appraisal of controlled low-strength material using sewage sludge and refuse incineration bottom ash. Chin. J. Chem. Eng. 20(1), 80–88 (2012)
Harish, G., Madesh, N., Swati G., Reddy, V., Deepak, H.: Use of Geosynthetics for Sustainable Pavements. Sustainable Engineering, Lecture Notes in Civil Engineering (2019)
Hua, Y., Heal, K.V., Friesl-hanl, W.: The use of red mud as an immobilizer for metal/ metalloid-contaminated soil: a review. J. Hazard. Mater 325, 17–30 (2017)
Hull, R.M., Krogmann, U., Strom, P.F.: Composition and characteristics of excavated materials from a new jersey landfill. J. Environ. Eng. 131(3), 478–490 (2005)
IS 2720-4.: Methods of test for soils, Part 4: grain size analysis, Bureau of Indian Standards, New Delhi, India (1985)
Ingunza, M., Duarte, A., Nascimento, R.: Use of sewage sludge as raw material in the manufacture of soft-mud bricks. J. Mater. Civil Eng. 23(6) (2011)
Jha, G., Kumar, D., Sivapullaiah, P.: Influence of fly ash on geotechnical behaviour of red mud: a micro-mechanistic Study. Geotech. Geol. Eng. 38, 6157–6176 (2020)
Kalkan, E.: Utilization of red mud as a stabilization material for the preparation of clay liners. Eng. Geol. 87, 220–229 (2006)
Kalkan, E.: Impact of wetting-drying cycles on swelling behavior of clayey soils modified by silica fume. Appl. Clay Sci. 52(4), 345–352 (2011)
Kim, Y., Dinh, B.H., Do, T.M., Kang, G.: Development of thermally enhanced controlled low-strength material incorporating different types of steel-making slag for ground-source heat pump system. Renewable Energy 150, 116–127 (2020)
Kim, Y.S., Do, T.M., Kim, M.J., Kim, B.J., Kim, H.K.: Utilization of by-product in controlled low-strength material for geothermal systems: engineering performances, environmental impact, and cost analysis. J. Cleaner Prod. 172, 909–920 (2018)
Lachemi, M., Sahmaran, M., Hossain, K.M.A., Lotfy, A., Shehata, M.: Properties of controlled low-strength materials incorporating cement kiln dust and slag. Cement Concr. Compos. 32, 623–629 (2010)
Lima, M., Thives, L., Haritonovs, V., Bajars, K.: Red mud application in construction industry: review of benefits and possibilities. IOP Conf. Series: Mater. Sci. Eng. 251 (2017)
Lin, W., Weng, T., Cheng, A., Chao, S., Hsu, H.: Properties of controlled low strength material with circulating fluidized bed combustion ash and recycled aggregates. Materials 5, 1–11 (2018)
Ling, T.C., Kaliyavaradhan, S.K., Poon, C.S.: Global perspective on application of controlled low-strength material (CLSM) for trench backfilling—an overview. Constr. Build. Mater. 158, 535–548 (2018)
Maghoolpilehrood, F., Disfani, M., Arulrajah, A.: Geotechnical characteristics of aged biosolids stabilized with cement and lime. Aust. Geomech. J. 48(3), 113–120 (2013)
Maghoolpilehrood, F., Disfani, M., Arulrajah, A.: Geotechnical investigation of stabilized municipal biosolids. Int. Conf. Adv. Civil Eng. Sustain. Dev. 27–29 (2014)
Manara, P., Zabaniotou, Z.: Towards sewage sludge-based biofuels via thermochemical conversion—a review. Elsevier J. Renew. Sustain. Energy Rev. 16, 2566–2582 (2012)
Masi, S., Caniani, D., Grieco, E., Lioi, D.S., Mancini, I.M.: Assessment of the possible reuse of MSW coming from landfill mining of old open dumpsites. Waste Manage. 34(3), 702–710 (2014)
Mohajerani, A., Lound, S., Liassos, G., Kurmus, H., Ukwatta, A., Nazari, M.: Physical mechanical and chemical properties of biosolids and raw brown coal fly ash, their combination for road structure fill applications. J. Cleaner Prod. (2017)
Mujtaba, H., Aziz, T., Farooq, K., Sivakugan, N., Das, B.: Improvement in engineering properties of expansive soils using ground granulated blast furnace slag. J. Geol. Soc. India 92, 357–362 (2018)
Mukiza, E., Zhang, L., Liu, X., Zhang, N.: Utilization of red mud in road base and subgrade materials: a review. Resour. Conserv. Recycl. 141, 187–199 (2019)
Naganathan, S., Razak, H.A., Hamid, S.N.A.: Properties of controlled low-strength material made using industrial waste incineration bottom ash and quarry dust. Mater. Design 33, 56–63 (2012)
Neeladharan, C., Muralidharan, A., Mohan, K., Sayeed, M., Azeez, A., Faizan, M., Arafath, Y.: Stabilization of soil using fly ash with ground granulated blast furnace slag (GGBS) as binder. Suraj Punj J. Multi. Res. 9(4), 23–29 (2019)
Neeraja, D., Narsimha, R.: Use of certain admixtures in the construction of pavement on expansive clayey subgrade. Int. J. Eng. Sci. Technol. 2(11), 6108–6114 (2010)
Negi, C., Yadav, R.K., Singhai, A.K.: Effect of silica fume on engineering properties of black cotton soil. Int. J. Comput. Eng. Res. 3(7) (2013)
Okuyucu, O., Jayawickrama, P., Senadheera, S.: Mechanical properties of steel fiber–reinforced self-consolidating controlled low-strength material for pavement base layers. J. Mater. Civil Eng. 31(9) (2020)
Ona, J., Ferrer, A., Osorio, F.: Erosion and vegetation cover in road slopes hydro seeded with sewage sludge. Elsevier J. Trans. Res. Part D 16, 465–468 (2011)
Palmeira, E.: Sustainability and innovation in geotechnics: contributions from geosynthetics. Soils and Rocks, São Paulo 39(2), 113–135 (2016)
Panjehpour, M., Abdullah, A., Demirboga, R.: A review for characterization of silica fume and its effects on concrete properties. Int. J. Sustain. Constr. Eng. Technol. 2(2) (2011)
Parashar, P., Choudhary, M., Nagar, B.: Utilization of reclaimed asphalt pavement materials in rigid pavement. Int. J. Eng. Res. Technol. 9(6), 99–102 (2020)
Parrodi, J., Höllen, D., Pomberger, R.: Characterization of fine fractions from landfill mining: a review of previous investigations. Detritus 2(1), 46 (2018)
Phanikumar, B.R., Jagapathi, R., Ramanjaneya, R.: Silica fume stabilization of an expansive clay subgrade and the effect of silica fume-stabilised soil cushion on its CBR. Geomech. Geoeng. (2019)
Pontikes, Y., Angelopoulos, G.: Resources, conservation and recycling bauxite residue in ccement and cementitious applications: current status and a possible way forward. Resour. Conserv. Recycl. 73, 53–63 (2013)
Rao, C., Naidu, P., Adiseshu, P.: Application of GGBS stabilized red mud in road construction. IOSR J. Eng. (IOSRJEN) 2(8), 14–20 (2012)
Rubinos, D., Spagnoli, G.: Utilization of waste products as alternative landfill liner and cover materials–a critical review. Crit. Rev. Environ. Sci. Technol. 48(4), 376–438 (2018)
Santos, E., Vilar, O., Palmeira, E.: The use of recycled construction and demolition waste in geosynthetic reinforced structures: influence of the recycling process. In: Proceedings 6th International Conference on Environmental Geotechnics, vol. 1, pp. 1105–1108 (2010)
Saravanan, R., Udhayakumar, T., Dinesh, S., Venkatasubramanian, C., Muthu, D.: Effect of addition of GGBS and lime in soil stabilisation for stabilising local village roads in Thanjavur region. Earth Environ. Sci. 80 (2017)
Sharma, A., Sivapullaiah, P.: Improvement of Strength of Expansive soil with waste Granulated Blast Furnace Slag. GeoCongress, ASCE (2012)
Silitonga, E.: Experimental research of stabilization of polluted marine dredged sediments by using silica fume. In: MATEC Web of Conferences 138, EACEF (2017)
Singh, V.K., Das, S.K.: Performance of controlled low strength material made using industrial by-products. IOP Conf. Series: Earth Environ. Sci. 491, 1–9 (2020)
Somani, M., Datta, M., Ramana, G.V., Sreekrishnan, T.R.: Investigations on fine fraction of aged municipal solid waste recovered through landfill mining: case study of three dumpsites from India. Waste Manage. Res. 36(8), 744–755 (2018)
Sridevi, G., Sahoo, S., Sen, S.: Stabilization of Expansive Soil with Red Mud and Lime. Ground Improvement Techniques and Geosynthetics. Lecture Notes in Civil Engineering, (14). Springer, Singapore (2019)
Tchobanoglous, G., Burton F., Stensel, H.: Wastewater Engineering Treatment and Reuse, fourth ed. McGraw-Hill Higher Education, Boston, US (2003)
Tsakiridis, P., Agatzini, S., Oustadakis, P.: Red mud addition in the raw meal for the production of portland cement clinker. J. Hazard. Mater. 116, 103–110 (2004)
Wang, L., Hu, G., Lyu, F., Yue, T., Tang, H., Han, H., Yang, Y., Liu, R., Sun, W.: Application of red mud in wastewater treatment. Minerals 9(5), 281 (2019)
Wu, C., Liu, D.: Mineral phase and physical properties of red mud calcined at different temperatures. J. Nanomater (2012)
Yadu, L., Tripathi, R.K.: Effect of granulated blast furnace slag in the engineering behaviour of stabilized soft soil. Procedia Eng. 51, 125–131 (2013)
Yao, Y., Sun, H.: A novel silica alumina-based backfill material composed of coal refuse and fly ash. J. Hazard. Mater. 213–214, 71–82 (2012)
Zhang, T., Cai, G., Liu, G., Puppala, A.: Experimental investigation of thermal and mechanical properties of lignin treated silt. Eng. Geol. 196, 1–11 (2015)
Zhang, T., Cai, G., Liu, G., Puppala, A.: Engineering properties and microstructural characteristics of foundation silt stabilized by lignin-based industrial by-product. KSCE J. Civil Eng. 1–12 (2016)
Zhang, T., Cai, G., Liu, S.: Assessment of mechanical properties in recycled lignin-stabilized silty soil as base fill material. J. Cleaner Prod. 1–12 (2017)
Zhang, T., Cai, G., Liu, S.: Application of lignin-stabilized silty soil in highway subgrade: a macroscale laboratory study. J. Mater. Civil Eng. 30(4) (2018)
Zhang, T., Yang, Y., Liu, S.: Application of biomass by-product lignin stabilized soils as sustainable geomaterials: a review. Sci. Total Environ. 728 (2020)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2022 The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.
About this paper
Cite this paper
Dalal, P.H., Patil, M., Wanare, R., Dave, T.N., Iyer, K.K.R. (2022). Recent Innovations and Practices in Geotechnical Engineering for Sustainable Infrastructure Development. In: Adhikari, B.R., Kolathayar, S. (eds) Geohazard Mitigation. Lecture Notes in Civil Engineering, vol 192. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-16-6140-2_34
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-16-6140-2_34
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Singapore
Print ISBN: 978-981-16-6139-6
Online ISBN: 978-981-16-6140-2
eBook Packages: EngineeringEngineering (R0)