Skip to main content

Mango (Mangifera Indica L.) Classification Using Shape, Texture and Convolutional Neural Network Features

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
ICT Systems and Sustainability

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Networks and Systems ((LNNS,volume 321))

  • 964 Accesses

Abstract

There are various qualities of foods which are grown in India. There is an important need to classify these fruits into grades/categories for the farmers to get optimum profits. However, this task is much manual and tedious. Thus, automation can help to get the task done. Here, mango (Mangifera indica L.) classification is performed. In this paper, we picked up seven categories of mangoes, i.e., Aafush, Kesar, Jamadar, Rajapuri, Totapuri, langdo, and Dahseri. First, we have prepared the dataset, and next shape, texture, and pretrained convolutional neural network (CNN) model’s features are extracted and finally classification is performed using linear classifiers. Combination of size parameters and chain code are used for shape, gray level co-occurrence matrix (GLCM), scale-invariant features transform (SIFT) and local binary pattern (LBP) are used for texture identification. Five CNN models namely Inception v3, Xception, ResNet, DenseNet, and MobileNet are used for feature extraction while three linear classifiers support vector machine (SVM), multilayer perceptron neural network (MLP), and K-nearest neighbor (KNN) are used. In experiments, highest Rank-1 accuracy of 98.5% is achieved with features of Inception v3 Model and MLP classifier.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 129.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. Slaughter DC (2009) Nondestructive maturity assessment methods for mango. University of California, Davis, pp 1–18

    Google Scholar 

  2. Naik S, Patel B Pandey R (2015) Shape, size and maturity features extraction with fuzzy classifier for non-destructive mango (Mangifera Indica L., cv. Kesar) grading. In: 2015 IEEE technological innovation in ICT for agriculture and rural development (TIAR). IEEE, pp 1–7

    Google Scholar 

  3. Shah N, Patel C, Patel V, Attar S, Patel A (2013) Morphological description of mango varieties under agroclimatic conditions of Gujarat. AICRP (STF), CISH, Lucknow, India

    Google Scholar 

  4. Krizhevsky A, Sutskever I, Hinton GE (2012) Imagenet classification with deep convolutional neural networks. Adv Neural Inf Process Syst 25:1097–1105

    Google Scholar 

  5. Using Keras pre-trained deep learning models for your own dataset—Gogul Ilango. Available: https://gogul09.github.io/software/flower-recognition-deep-learning. Accessed 28 Jan 2019

  6. Mim FS, Galib SM, Hasan MF, Jerin SA (2018) Automatic detection of mango ripening stages–An application of information technology to botany. Sci Hortic 237:156–163

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. Raghavendra A, Guru DS, Rao MK, Sumithra R (2020) Hierarchical approach for ripeness grading of mangoes. Artif Intell Agric 4:243–252

    Google Scholar 

  8. Bhole V, Kumar A (2020) Mango quality grading using deep learning technique: perspectives from agriculture and food industry. In: Proceedings of the 21st annual conference on information technology education, pp 180–186

    Google Scholar 

  9. Olaniyi EO, Oyedotun OK, Ogunlade CA, Khashman A (2019) In-line grading system for mango fruits using GLCM feature extraction and soft-computing techniques. Int J Appl Pattern Recognit 6(1):58–75

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. Sa I, Ge Z, Dayoub F, Upcroft B, Perez T, McCool C (2016) Deepfruits: a fruit detection system using deep neural networks. Sensors 16(8):1222

    Google Scholar 

  11. Hou L, Wu Q, Sun Q, Yang H, Li P (2016) Fruit recognition based on convolution neural network. In: 2016 12th international conference on natural computation, fuzzy systems and knowledge discovery (ICNC-FSKD). IEEE, pp 18–22

    Google Scholar 

  12. Chen H, Xu J, Xiao G, Wu Q, Zhang S (2018) Fast auto-clean CNN model for online prediction of food materials. J Parallel Distrib Comput 117:218–227

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. Zhang YD, Dong Z, Chen X, Jia W, Du S, Muhammad K, Wang SH (2019) Image based fruit category classification by 13-layer deep convolutional neural network and data augmentation. Multimedia Tools Appl 78(3):3613–3632

    Article  Google Scholar 

  14. Wan S, Goudos S (2020) Faster R-CNN for multi-class fruit detection using a robotic vision system. Comput Netw 168:107036

    Article  Google Scholar 

  15. Kausar A, Sharif M, Park J, Shin, DR (2018) Pure-cnn: a framework for fruit images classification. In: 2018 international conference on computational science and computational intelligence (CSCI). IEEE, pp 404–408

    Google Scholar 

  16. Rojas-Aranda JL, Nunez-Varela JI, Cuevas-Tello JC, Rangel-Ramirez G (2020) Fruit classification for retail stores using deep learning. In: Mexican conference on pattern recognition. Springer, Cham, pp. 3–13

    Google Scholar 

  17. Moreda GP, Muñoz MA, Ruiz-Altisent M, Perdigones A (2012) Shape determination of horticultural produce using two-dimensional computer vision–a review. J Food Eng 108(2):245–261

    Article  Google Scholar 

  18. Pérez DS, Bromberg F, Diaz CA (2017) Image classification for detection of winter grapevine buds in natural conditions using scale-invariant features transform, bag of features and support vector machines. Comput Electron Agric 135:81–95

    Article  Google Scholar 

  19. Olaniyi EO, Adekunle AA, Odekuoye T, Khashman A (2017) Automatic system for grading banana using GLCM texture feature extraction and neural network arbitrations. J Food Process Eng 40(6):e12575

    Article  Google Scholar 

  20. Muhammad G (2014) Automatic date fruit classification by using local texture descriptors and shape-size features. In: 2014 European modelling symposium. IEEE, pp 174–179

    Google Scholar 

  21. Naik S, Desai P (2021) Mango ( Mangifera Indica L .) classification using convo- lutional neural network and linear classifiers. In: Proceeding—2021 Third International Conference Sustainable Computer (SUSCOM 2021), pp.1–9

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2022 The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.

About this paper

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this paper

Naik, S., Rana, Y., Thakkar, V. (2022). Mango (Mangifera Indica L.) Classification Using Shape, Texture and Convolutional Neural Network Features. In: Tuba, M., Akashe, S., Joshi, A. (eds) ICT Systems and Sustainability. Lecture Notes in Networks and Systems, vol 321. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-16-5987-4_25

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics