Skip to main content

Distributed Identity and Verifiable Claims Using Ethereum Standards

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
Inventive Communication and Computational Technologies

Abstract

Identity management is an inevitable part of the proper delivery of schemes and services to individuals by the government and private organizations. Identity management encompasses the creation and maintenance of identity. It ensures that the right entity gains access to the right resources at the right time for verification. It also involves providing high security, privacy, productivity, and enhanced user experience. Rising incidents of data infringements and identity thefts in a centralized identity system are a growing concern. Blockchain-based identity solutions gained a competitive edge over the present centralized identity system due to the features of Self-Sovereign Identity (SSI) and Verifiable Claims (VC). In this paper, we investigate various blockchain-based identity solutions that are self-sovereign and can create VC. We have also analyzed and proposed to create a user-centric identity and claims using ERC-725 and ERC-780 Ethereum standards powered by IPFS for distributed data storage.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 129.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. M. Kuperberg, Blockchain-based identity management: a survey from the enterprise and ecosystem perspective. IEEE Transactions on Engineering Management 67(4), 1008–1027 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1109/TEM.2019.2926471

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. Blockchain Identity Management: The Definitive Guide (2020 Update). https://tykn.tech/identity-management-blockchain. Last Accessed: 22 Jun 2020

  3. J. Anwer, Jio data leak explained: is your data safe, is aadhaar also leaked and other questions answered. India Today, 10 July 2017. https://www.indiatoday.in/technology/features/story/jio-data-leak-explained-is-your-data-safe-has-aadhaar-also-leaked-and-other-questions-answered-1023395-2017-07-10

  4. T. Desk, Dominos data breach: name, address, other details of over 18 crore orders leaked. The Indian Express, 25 May 2021. https://www.indianexpress.com/article/technology/tech-news-technology/dominos-data-breach-name-address-other-details-of-over-18-crore-orders-leaked-7328416

  5. R. Soltani, U. Trang Nguyen, A. An, A new approach to client onboarding using self-sovereign identity and distributed ledger, in 2018 IEEE International Conference on Internet of Things (iThings) and IEEE Green Computing and Communications (GreenCom) and IEEE Cyber, Physical and Social Computing (CPSCom) and IEEE Smart Data (SmartData) (Halifax, NS, Canada, 2018), pp. 1129–1136. https://doi.org/10.1109/Cybermatics_2018.2018.00205

  6. P. Dunphy, F.A.P. Petitcolas, A first look at identity management schemes on the blockchain, in IEEE Security & Privacy, vol. 16, no. 4 (July/August 2018), pp. 20–29. https://doi.org/10.1109/MSP.2018.3111247

  7. C. Brunner, U. Gallersdörfer, F. Knirsch, D. Engel, F. Matthes, DID and VC: untangling decentralized identifiers and verifiable credentials for the web of trust, in 2020 the 3rd International Conference on Blockchain Technology and Applications. Association for Computing Machinery (New York, NY, USA, 2020), pp. 61–66.https://doi.org/10.1145/3446983.3446992

  8. R. Ramaguru, M. Minu, Blockchain terminologies. NamChain Open Initiative Research Lab (2021). https://github.com/NamChain-Open-Initiative-Research-Lab/Blockchain-Terminologies

  9. R. Ramaguru, M. Sindhu, M. Sethumadhavan, Blockchain for the internet of vehicles, in Advances in Computing and Data Sciences. ICACDS 2019. Communications in Computer and Information Science, ed. by M. Singh, P. Gupta, V. Tyagi, J. Flusser, T. Ören, R. Kashyap, vol 1045. (Springer, Singapore, 2019). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-13-9939-8_37

  10. M. Kripa, A. Nidhin Mahesh, R. Ramaguru, P.P. Amritha, Blockchain framework for social media DRM based on secret sharing, in Information and Communication Technology for Intelligent Systems. ICTIS 2020. Smart Innovation, Systems and Technologies ed. by T. Senjyu, P.N. Mahalle, T. Perumal, A. Joshi, vol 195. (Springer, Singapore, 2021). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-7078-0_43

  11. M. Abraham, A.H. Vyshnavi, C. Srinivasan, P.K. Namboori, Healthcare security using blockchain for pharmacogenomics. J. Int. Pharmaceut. Res. 46, 529–533 (2019)

    Google Scholar 

  12. D. Sivaganesan, Smart contract based industrial data preservation on block chain. J. Ubiquitous Comput. Commun. Technol. (UCCT) 2(01), 39–47 (2020)

    Google Scholar 

  13. A.B. Archa, K. Achuthan, Trace and track: enhanced pharma supply chain infrastructure to prevent fraud, in Ubiquitous Communications and Network Computing. UBICNET 2017. Lecture Notes of the Institute for Computer Sciences, Social Informatics and Telecommunications Engineering, ed by N. Kumar, A. Thakre, vol 218 (Springer, Cham, 2018) https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-73423-1_17

  14. M.G. Shashank, V. Sangeetha, H. Shilpa, An exploratory study on self-sovereign identity powered by the blockchain technology. No. 5484. EasyChair (2021)

    Google Scholar 

  15. M. Kuperberg, S. Kemper, C. Durak, Blockchain usage for government-issued electronic IDs: a survey, in International Conference on Advanced Information Systems Engineering (Springer, Cham, 2019)

    Google Scholar 

  16. Dock. ”About.” Dock. https://www.dock.io/about. Last Accessed: 30 Jan 2021

  17. T. Ruff, Meet connect. me, the first sovrin-based digital wallet. Evernym, 21 June 2019. https://www.evernym.com/blog/connect-me-sovrin-digital-wallet

  18. A. Andrade-Walz, Developer documentation—Getting Started. Evernym, 18 Dec 2020. https://www.evernym.com/docs

  19. Bloom, What is bloom? Bloom Knowledge Base, 8 Nov. 2019. https://faq.bloom.co/article/5-what-is-bloom

  20. Decentralized-Identity/Ion. GitHub https://github.com/decentralized-identity/ion. Last Accessed: 26 Jan 2021

  21. Verifiable Credentials Preview by Azure AD | Decentralized Identity Developer Docs. Microsoft. https://didproject.azurewebsites.net/docs/overview.html. Last Accessed: 8 Feb 2021

  22. M. Sena (2020) Introducing, 3ID connect—3Box. Medium, 16 June 2020. https://medium.com/3box/introducing-3id-connect-531af4f84d3f

  23. KILT Protocol. KILT Protocol–Claim Independence. KILT Protocol. https://www.kilt.io. Last Accessed: 8 Feb 2021

  24. Foundation, S., Sovrin-protocol-and-token-white-paper. Sovrin. https://sovrin.org/wp-content/uploads/2018/03/Sovrin-Protocol-and-Token-White-Paper.pdf. Last Accessed: 27 Jan 2021

  25. A.E. Panait, R.F. Olimid, A. Stefanescu, Analysis of uPort open, an identity management blockchain-based solution, in Trust, Privacy and Security in Digital Business. TrustBus 2020. ed by S. Gritzalis, E.R. Weippl, G. Kotsis, A.M. Tjoa, I. Khalil, Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol. 12395 (Springer, Cham, 2020). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-58986-8_1

  26. P. Kohlhaas, Zug ID: exploring the first publicly verified blockchain identity. Medium, 21 June 2018. https://medium.com/uport/zug-id-exploring-the-first-publicly-verified-blockchain-identity-38bd0ee3702

  27. Indy Use Cases—Hyperledger Indy—Hyperledger Confluence. Hyperledger. https://wiki.hyperledger.org/display/indy/Indy+Use+Cases. Last Accessed: 27 Jan 2021

  28. Build Software Better, Together. GitHub, Rubix. https://github.com/rubixchain/rubixnetwork/blob/master/RubiX_WhitePaper.pdf. Last Accessed: 17 Feb 2021

  29. ERC725Alliance. ERC725Alliance/ERC725. GitHub. https://github.com/ERC725Alliance/erc725/blob/master/docs/ERC-725.md. Last Accessed: 27 Jan 2021

  30. J. Thorstensson, ERC780—an open identity and claims protocol for ethereum. Medium, 19 Oct. 2020, https://medium.com/uport/erc1056-erc780-an-open-identity-and-claims-protocol-for-ethereum-aef7207bc744

  31. IPFS Documentation. IPFS Docs, 31 Aug. 2020. https://docs.ipfs.io

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding authors

Correspondence to Aju Mathew Thomas or R Ramaguru .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2022 The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.

About this paper

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this paper

Thomas, A.M., Ramaguru, R., Sethumadhavan, M. (2022). Distributed Identity and Verifiable Claims Using Ethereum Standards. In: Ranganathan, G., Fernando, X., Shi, F. (eds) Inventive Communication and Computational Technologies. Lecture Notes in Networks and Systems, vol 311. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-16-5529-6_48

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-16-5529-6_48

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Singapore

  • Print ISBN: 978-981-16-5528-9

  • Online ISBN: 978-981-16-5529-6

  • eBook Packages: EngineeringEngineering (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics