Abstract
High-velocity oxy-fuel (HVOF) sprayed nanocomposite coatings are widely used to increase the erosion resistance of the metal components in various applications. Novel characteristics of nanostructured materials motivate a worldwide interest to synthesize nanocomposite coatings. Nanocomposite coatings have been extensively investigated because of their application in the hydro turbine industry, usually with respect to erosion resistance requirements. This investigation focuses on the erosion behavior of HVOF sprayed nanocomposite coatings. The HVOF sprayed nanocomposite coatings with reinforcement of nano powders such as Al2O3, TiO2, Y2O3, ZrO2, SiO2 and SiC results in high hardness, low porosity, improved surface properties, toughness, and higher value of erosion resistance. The major causes of erosion of the uncoated material like de-bonding, micro-cutting, spalling, micropores, cracks, craters, pullout, etc. can be reduced effectively by using HVOF sprayed nanocomposite coatings. In the present paper, extensive analysis has been done on existing research of nanocomposite coatings deposited by HVOF. The findings of the various researchers revealed that the erosion of conventional coatings can be mitigated successfully by depositing HVOF sprayed nanocomposite coatings.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Denhofer OE, Pichs MR, Sokona YP (2012) Renewable energy sources and climate change mitigation: special report of the intergovernmental panel on climate change. Cambridge University Press, New York
Miyan M (2018) Hydro power energy in India: a review. Int J Pure App Res 4(1):1–6
Mann BS (2000) High-energy particle impact wear resistance of hard coatings and their application in hydro turbines. Wear 237:140–146
Brekke H (2002) Design of hydraulic machinery working in sand laden water. Imperial College Press, London, pp 155–181
Javaheri V, Porter D, Kuokkala VT (2018) Slurry erosion of steel—review of tests, mechanisms and materials. Wear 408–409:248–273
Bukhaiti MA, Ahmed SM, Badran FMF, Emara KM (2007) Effect of impingement angle on slurry erosion behaviour and mechanisms of 1017 steel and high-chromium white cast iron. Wear 262:1187–1198
Kumar A, Sharma A, Goel SK (2016) Erosion behaviour of WC-10Co-4Cr coating on 23-8-N nitronic steel by HVOF thermal spraying. App Surf Sci 370:418–426
Ashby MF, Jones DRH (1986) An introduction to microstructures, processing and design. Engineering materials, vol 2. Pergamon Press, Oxford
Skuleva H, Malinovb S, Shac W, Basheer PAM (2005) Microstructural and mechanical properties of nickel-base plasma sprayed coatings on steel and cast-iron substrates. Surf Coat Tech 197:177–184
Thorpe M, Richter H (1992) A pragmatic analysis and comparison of HVOF processes. J Therm Spray Technol 1:161–170
Metco S (2013) An introduction to thermal spray, pp 4–10
Schadler LS, Laul KO, Smith RW, Petrovicova E (1997) Microstructure and mechanical properties of thermally sprayed silica/nylon nanocomposites. J Therm Spray Technol 6:475–485
Stewart D, Shipway P (1999) Abrasive wear behaviour of conventional and nanocomposite HVOF-sprayed WC–Co coatings. Wear 225:789–798
Dearnley PA, Panagopoulos K, Kern E, Weiss H (2003) Sliding abrasion wear assessment of Al2O3-SiC nanocomposite coatings. Surf Eng 19:373–378
Li H, Khor KA, Kumar R, Cheang P (2004) Characterization of hydroxyapatite/nano-zirconia composite coatings deposited by high velocity oxy-fuel (HVOF) spray process. Surf Coatings Technol 182:227–236
Marple BR, Lima RS (2005) Process temperature/velocity-hardness-wear relationships for high-velocity oxyfuel sprayed nanostructured and conventional cermet coatings. J Therm Spray Technol 14:67–76
Chen H, Xu C, Zhou Q, Hutchings IM, Shipway PH, Liu J (2005) Micro-scale abrasive wear behaviour of HVOF sprayed and laser-remelted conventional and nanostructured WC-Co coatings. Wear 258:333–338
Turunen E, Varis T, Gustafsson TW, Keskinen J (2006) Parameter optimization of HVOF sprayed nanostructured alumina and alumina—nickel composite coatings. Surf Coatings Technol 200:987–994
Lima RS, Moreau C, Marple BR (2007) HVOF-sprayed coatings engineered from mixtures of nanostructured and submicron Al2O3-TiO2 powders: an enhanced wear performance. J Therm Spray Technol 16:866–872
Laha T, Kuchibhatla S, Seal S, Li W, Agarwal A (2007) Interfacial phenomena in thermally sprayed multiwalled carbon nanotube reinforced aluminum nanocomposite. Elsevier 55:1059–1066
Gaona M, Lima RS, Marple BR (2007) Nanostructured titania/hydroxyapatite composite coatings deposited by high velocity oxy-fuel (HVOF) spraying. Elsevier 458:141–149
Baik KH, Kim JH, Seong BG (2007) Improvements in hardness and wear resistance of thermally sprayed WC-Co nanocomposite coatings. Mater Sci Eng 448:846–849
Liu SL, Zheng XP, Geng GQ (2010) Influence of nano-WC–12Co powder addition in WC–10Co–4Cr AC-HVAF sprayed coatings on wear and erosion behaviour. Elsevier 269:362–367
Wu YS, Zeng DC, Liu ZW, Zhong XC (2011) Microstructure and sliding wear behavior of nanostructured Ni60–TiB2 composite coating sprayed by HVOF technique. Surf Coatings Technol 206:1102–1108
Movahedi B (2013) Fracture toughness and wear behavior of NiAl-based nanocomposite HVOF coatings. Surf Coatings Technol 235
Mazaheri Y, Karimzadeh F, Enayati MH (2013) Development of Al356-Al2O3 nanocomposite coatings by high velocity oxy-fuel technique. J Mater Sci Technol 29:813–820
Huang Y, Ding X, Yuan CQ, Yu ZK, Ding ZX (2020) Slurry erosion behaviour and mechanism of HVOF sprayed micro-nano structured WC-CoCr coatings in NaCl medium. Triob Inter 148
Sharma V, Kaur M, Bhandari S (2019) Micro and nano ceramic-metal composite coatings by thermal spray process to control slurry erosion in hydro turbine steel: an overview. Eng Res Exp 1(1):1–13
Thakur L, Arora N, Jayaganthan R, Sood R (2011) Applied surface science an investigation on erosion behavior of HVOF sprayed WC–CoCr coatings. Appl Surf Sci 258:1225–1234
Thakur L, Arora N (2016) A study of processing and slurry erosion behaviour of multi—walled carbon nanotubes modified HVOF sprayed nano-WC-10Co-4Cr coating. Surf Coat Tech 309:860–871
Asgari H, Saha G, Mohammadi M (2017) Tribological behavior of nanostructured high velocity oxy-fuel (HVOF) thermal sprayed WC-17NiCr coatings. Ceram Int 43:2123–2135
Jafari M, Enayati MH, Salehi M, Nahvi SM, Han JC, Park CG (2016) High temperature oxidation behaviour of micro/nanostructured WC-Co coatings deposited from Ni-coated powders using high velocity oxygen fuel spraying. Surf Coatings Technol 302:426–437
Limpichaipanit A, Banjongprasert C, Jaiban P, Jiansirisomboon S (2013) Fabrication and properties of thermal sprayed AlSi-based coatings from nanocomposite powders. J Therm Spray Technol 22:18–26
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2022 The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.
About this paper
Cite this paper
Kumar, R., Bhandari, D., Goyal, K. (2022). A Review of the Mechanical Properties and Erosion Behavior of HVOF Sprayed Nanocomposite Coatings. In: Verma, P., Samuel, O.D., Verma, T.N., Dwivedi, G. (eds) Advancement in Materials, Manufacturing and Energy Engineering, Vol. I. Lecture Notes in Mechanical Engineering. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-16-5371-1_24
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-16-5371-1_24
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Singapore
Print ISBN: 978-981-16-5370-4
Online ISBN: 978-981-16-5371-1
eBook Packages: EngineeringEngineering (R0)