Abstract
Throughout the world, billions of people are infected with various diseases and continue to suffer from them despite various treatments. Vaccination is commonly regarded as one of the most advanced approaches to disease prevention. RNA-based innovations have sparked widespread interest in the production of prophylactic and therapeutic vaccines over the last two decades. Because of their high efficacy, safe administration, and low manufacturing cost, mRNA vaccines have emerged as a promising tool for disease prevention. In animal models and humans, mRNA vaccines can induce a healthy, long-lasting cellular and humoral immune response. Furthermore, mRNA is an intrinsically secure vector that is just a transient carrier of information that does not interfere with the genome and provides full production versatility. Following the outbreak of COVID-19 in December 2020, mRNA-based vaccines made headlines in 2020. This chapter covers mRNA vaccines (both traditional and alternative), their delivery, immune responses elicited by them, and mRNA vaccines for infectious disease prevention.
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Kushwaha, V., Anuprabha, Sobti, R.C. (2021). mRNA Vaccine: An Advanced and Transformative Technology for Vaccine Development. In: Sobti, R.C., Dhalla, N.S., Watanabe, M., Sobti, A. (eds) Delineating Health and Health System: Mechanistic Insights into Covid 19 Complications. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-16-5105-2_15
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