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Efficacy of Various Amendments for the Phytomanagement of Heavy Metal Contaminated Sites and Sustainable Agriculture. A Review

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Managing Plant Production Under Changing Environment

Abstract

Soil has the ability to persist contaminants for a longer duration which lowers the quality of soil for agricultural use. Soils augmented with a load of heavy and toxic metals and organic pollutants of industrial sources show the severe effect on the crops. This effort will gather information about the effect of environmental pollution on the crops and remediation of the contaminated soil using various amendments. Emphasize is focused on the physiochemical and biological mechanisms along with advanced phytoremediation techniques. New developments of research are included on the morpho-physiological and biochemical responses of important food crops that grow under heavy metals stress. Among the applied practices the best application recently working are the organic acids amendments having a chelating ability. Significant facts of plants growth-promoting bacteria which favor the phytoremediation because of converting rhizospheric situation, increase the plant biomass, and bioaccumulation of heavy metals are reported. A broader approach is used to best summarize the literature regarding the efficacy of soil amendments that can play a positive role in enhancing the efficiency of phytomanagement.

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Acknowledgments

The authors are thankful to the University of Gujrat, Gujrat, Pakistan, and the Higher Education Commission (HEC) of Pakistan for providing technical and library support. The present study is part of HEC funded NRPU funded project number 2017/HEC/R&D/NRPU/8996.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Department of Environmental Sciences, University of Gujrat,Hafiz Hayat Campus, Gujrat, Pakistan

    Sanobar Iqbal, Mujahid Farid, Zaki Ul Zaman Asam & Muhammad Abubakar

  2. Department of Chemistry, University of Gujrat, Hafiz Hayat Campus, Gujrat, Pakistan

    Muhammad Zubair

  3. Department of Environmental Sciences and Engineering, Government College University, Faisalabad, Pakistan

    Shafaqat Ali & Muhammad Rizwan

  4. Department of Biological Sciences and Technology, China Medical University, Taichung, Taiwan

    Shafaqat Ali

  5. Institute of Biomedical Sciences ABEL SALAZAR, University of Porto, Porto, Portugal

    Sheharyaar Farid

  6. Department of Biology, Ecology, and Evolution, University of Liege, Liege, Belgium

    Sheharyaar Farid

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  1. Sanobar Iqbal
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Editors and Affiliations

  1. Department of Agronomy, Sher-e-Bangla Agricultural University, Dhaka, Bangladesh

    Mirza Hasanuzzaman

  2. College of Horticulture and Plant Protection, Henan University of Science and Technology, Luoyang, China

    Golam Jalal Ahammed

  3. Department of Agricultural Botany, Sher-e-Bangla Agricultural University, Dhaka, Bangladesh

    Kamrun Nahar

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Iqbal, S. et al. (2022). Efficacy of Various Amendments for the Phytomanagement of Heavy Metal Contaminated Sites and Sustainable Agriculture. A Review. In: Hasanuzzaman, M., Ahammed, G.J., Nahar, K. (eds) Managing Plant Production Under Changing Environment. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-16-5059-8_9

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