Abstract
Identity is a set of individual characteristics. It is crucial to criminal justice system as it links the crime to the perpetrator and the victim. Since long there have been many developments in shaping out the systems of identification like bertillonage, serological methods of identification, etc. Later with the advent of DNA profiling technique using Short Tandem Repeat (STRs), the process of individualization became more robust. With the advancements in the field of genetics, a novel technique was introduced to Forensic DNA technology called DNA Phenotyping. It is the technique where the phenotypic traits are translated from the genotype of the individual and a “Snapshot” of a suspect is created. Although the technology is new, it is growing at a faster rate. The present chapter unfolds the science behind this novel technique. It talks about the DNA-based studies on the prediction of phenotypic characters, legislations, and the notable case studies.
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Vajpayee, K., Shukla, R.K. (2022). DNA Phenotyping: The Technique of the Future. In: Dash, H.R., Shrivastava, P., Lorente, J.A. (eds) Handbook of DNA Profiling. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-16-4318-7_54
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