Abstract
Recently, more interest was observed in iris-based biometrics identity recognition. This growth can be observable due to high identity recognition accuracy guaranteed by this measurable trait. In the literature, one can easily find diversified approaches and algorithms connected with this feature, however, neither of them uses discrete fast Fourier transform to describe iris sample. In this work, the authors used recently mentioned method to create feature vector and to verify human identity with diversified classifiers, e.g., artificial neural network. Before these steps, iris image was preprocessed with precisely selected operations. During the research, the authors considered different ways of image preprocessing as well as diversified ideas regarding highlighting of the most important parts of iris. Selected elements can have huge influence on a feature vector and recognition rate. Specialized framework for algorithm testing was proposed. Tests have shown that satisfactory results can be obtained with iris-based human identity recognition with feature vector consisting of the most descriptive components of discrete fast Fourier transform.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Daugman J (2004) How iris recognition works. IEEE Trans Circuits Syst Video Technol 14(1):21–30
Rana HK, Azam MS, Akhtar MR, Quinn JMW, Moni MA (2019) A fast iris recognition system through optimum feature extraction. Peer J Comput Sci 5(184). https://doi.org/10.7717/peerj-cs.184
Ouda O, Chaoui S, Tsumura N (2020) Security evaluation of negative iris recognition. IEICE Trans Inf Syst 103(5):1144–1152
Arora S, Bhatia MPS (2020) Presentation attack detection for iris recognition using deep learning. Int J Syst Assur Eng Manag. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13198-020-00948-1
Mohammed NF, Ali SA, Jawad MJ (2020) Iris recognition system based on lifting wavelet. In: Mallick P, Balas V, Bhoi A, Chae GS (eds) Cognitive informatics and soft computing, Springer advances in intelligent systems and computing, vol 1040, pp 245–254
Jenadeleh M, Pedersen M, Saupe D (2020) Blind quality assessment of iris images acquired in visible light for biometric recognition. Sensors 20(5)
Trokielewicz M, Czajka A, Maciejewicz P (2020) Post-mortem iris recognition with deep-learning-based image segmentation. Image Vis Comput 94. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.imavis.2019.103866.
Jalilian E, Uhl A, Kwitt R (2017) Domain adaptation for CNN based iris segmentation. In: IEEE proceedings of 2017 IEEE international conference of the biometrics special interest group (BIOSIG), Darmstadt, Germany. https://doi.org/10.23919/BIOSIG.2017.8053502
Hofbauer H, Jalilian E, Uhl A (2019) Exploiting superior CNN-based iris segmentation for better recognition accuracy. Pattern Recognit Lett 120:17–23
Roy K, Bhattacharya P (2006) Iris recognition with support vector machines. In: Zhang D, Jain A (eds) Proceedings of Advances in biometrics, international conference, ICB 2006, Hong Kong, China. Springer Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol 3832, pp 486–492
Minaee S, Abdolrashidi A (2019) DeepIris: Iris recognition using a deep learning approach. arXiv: 1907.09380 [cs.CV]
Arora S, Bhatia M (2018) A computer vision system for iris recognition based on deep learning. In: IEEE proceedings of 2018 IEEE 8th international advance computing conference (ACD), Greater Noida, India. https://doi.org/10.1109/IADCC.2018.8692114
Saeed E, Szymkowski M, Saeed K, Mariak Z (2019) An approach to automatic hard exudate detection in retina color images by a telemedicine system based on the d-eye sensor and image processing algorithms. Sensors 19(695)
Szymkowski M, Najda D, Saeed K (2019) An algorithm for exact retinal vein extraction. In: Saeed K, Chaki R, Janev V (eds) Computer information systems and industrial management. In: Proceedings of 18th international conference, CISIM 2019, Belgrade, Serbia, Springer Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol 11703, pp 72–83
Bangare S, Dubal A, Bangare P, Patil S (2015) Reviewing Otsu’s method for image thresholding. Int J Appl Eng Res 10(9):21777–21783
Prashanth CR, Shashikumar DR, Raja KB, Venugopal KR, Patnaik LM (2009) High security human recognition system using iris images. Int J Recent Trends Eng 1(1):647–652
Miyazawa K, Ito K, Aoki T, Kobayashi K, Nakajima H (2006) A phase-based iris recognition algorithm. In: Zhang D, Jain A (eds) Proceedings of advances in biometrics, international conference, ICB 2006, Hong Kong, China, Springer Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol 3832, pp 356–365
Mishra S, Sarkar U, Taraphder S et al (2017) Multivariate statistical data analysis–principal component analysis (PCA). Int J Livestock Res 7(5)
http://phoenix.inf.upol.cz/iris/. Accessed 11 Jan 2020
http://andyzeng.github.io/irisrecognition. Accessed 11 Jan 2020
Moore B, Iorga M (2009) Biometrics testing. NIST handbook 150-25
Mansfield AJ, Wayman JL (2002) Best practices in testing and reporting performance of biometric devices. Centre for Mathematics and Scientific Computing, National Physical Laboratory, 2002. http://www.idsysgroup.com/ftp/BestPractice.pdf. Accessed 15 Jan 2020
Acknowledgements
This work was partially supported by grant W/WI-IIT/2/2019 and subvention for scientific work for Institute of Technical Informatics and Telecommunications WZ/WI-IIT/4/2020 from Białystok University of Technology and funded with resources for research by the Ministry of Science and Higher Education in Poland.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2022 The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Szymkowski, M., Jasiński, P., Saeed, K. (2022). Iris-Based Approach to Human Identity Recognition by Discrete Fast Fourier Transform Components. In: Chaki, R., Chaki, N., Cortesi, A., Saeed, K. (eds) Advanced Computing and Systems for Security: Volume 13. Lecture Notes in Networks and Systems, vol 241. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-16-4287-6_6
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-16-4287-6_6
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Singapore
Print ISBN: 978-981-16-4286-9
Online ISBN: 978-981-16-4287-6
eBook Packages: Intelligent Technologies and RoboticsIntelligent Technologies and Robotics (R0)