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Biomechanics of Magnesium-Based Implant During Tissue Repair

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Biomechanics of Injury and Prevention

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Abstract

Biodegradable (bioabsorbable) implants provide support and fixation to the damaged tissues temporarily. After tissue repair, the implants fully degrade and are absorbed by human body, avoiding many disadvantages of permanent implants. Magnesium (Mg) and its alloys are suitable for biodegradable load-bearing implants due to their good mechanical properties, biodegradability and biocompatibility. Mg-based implants are in the biomechanical environments during tissue repair. The degradation (corrosion) behaviors under loadings are important for the implants. In this chapter, the development, degradation mechanism and study method of Mg-based implants were introduced, and the effects of biomechanical factors on the degradation behaviors of Mg-based implants were investigated by numerical simulation and experiments.

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  1. Key Laboratory of Biomechanics and Mechanobiology of Ministry of Education, Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Biomedical Engineering, School of Engineering Medicine, School of Biological Science and Medical Engineering, Beihang University, Beijing, China

    Yuanming Gao & Lizhen Wang

  2. Key Laboratory of Biomechanics and Mechanobiology of Ministry of Education, Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Biomedical Engineering, School of Biological Science and Medical Engineering, School of Engineering Medicine, Beihang University, Beijing, China

    Yubo Fan

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  1. Key Laboratory of Biomechanics and Mechanobiology of Ministry of Education, Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Biomedical Engineering, School of Biological Science and Medical Engineering, School of Engineering Medicine, Beihang University, Beijing, China

    Yubo Fan

  2. Key Laboratory of Biomechanics and Mechanobiology of Ministry of Education, Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Biomedical Engineering, School of Engineering Medicine, School of Biological Science and Medical Engineering, Beihang University, Beijing, China

    Lizhen Wang

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Gao, Y., Wang, L., Fan, Y. (2022). Biomechanics of Magnesium-Based Implant During Tissue Repair. In: Fan, Y., Wang, L. (eds) Biomechanics of Injury and Prevention. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-16-4269-2_11

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