Abstract
Shape memory polymers have wide applications in aerospace and medical applications due to its ability to change shape when properly tuned. In the present work, we have studied the thermomechanical cycle of epoxy-based polymer composites by increasing the fibre volume fraction and the number of heating elements to increase the heating rate for reducing the thermomechanical cycle time. The heating rate is increased to 46 °C/Min from 14 °C/Min and the cycle time has been calculated. An experimental setup has been established for heating, loading, unloading, and cooling. The performance of glass/epoxy composites with Neopentyl Glycol Diglycidyl Ether (NGDE) as filler for establishing the shape memory effect has been studied for the thermomechanical loading. A cantilever beam of epoxy composites has been considered for the study and its shape fixity and shape recovery have been studied through the thermomechanical cycle. The experiment has been repeated for multiple bending cycles and it is observed that the composite beam does not lose its strength even up to 50 complete loadings, thermal heating, unloading, cooling, and heating. The experimental setup has improved temperature sensing accuracy and the data acquisition system to automatically read and save the time, temperature, and displacement values.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Abishera R, Velmurugan R, Gopal KN (2016) Reversible plasticity shape memory effect in carbon nanotubes reinforced epoxy nanocomposites. Compos Sci Technol 137:148–158
Liu C, Qin H, Mather PT (2007) Review of progress in shape-memory polymers. J Mater Chem 17(16):1543–1558
Gall K, Dunn ML, Liu Y, Finch D, Lake M, Munshi NA (2002) Shape memory polymer nanocomposites. Acta Mater 50(20):5115–5126
Shahi K, Boomurugan R, Velmurugan R (2021) Cold programming of epoxy-based shape memory polymer. Structures 29:2082–2093
Leng J, Lan X, Liu Y, Du S (2011) Shape-memory polymers and their composites: stimulus methods and applications. Prog Mater Sci 56(7):1077–1135
Behl M, Zotzmann J, Lendlein A (2009) Shape-memory polymers and shape-changing polymers. In: Lendlein A (eds) Shape-memory polymers. Advances in polymer science, vol 226. Springer, Heidelberg
Sharma S, Pathak AK, Singh VN, Teotia S, Dhakate SR, Singh BP (2018) Excellent mechanical properties of long multiwalled carbon nanotube bridged Kevlar fabric. Carbon 137:104–117
Liu Y, Gall K, Dunn ML, McCluskey P (2004) Thermomechanics of shape memory polymer nanocomposites. Mech Mater 36(10):929–940
Song WB, Wang LY, Wang ZD (2011) Synthesis and thermomechanical research of shape memory epoxy systems. Mater Sci Eng A 529:29–34
Murugan MS, Rao S, Chiranjeevi MC, Revathi A, Rao KV, Srihari S, Dayananda GN (2017) Actuation of shape memory polymer composites triggered by electrical resistive heating. J Intell Mater Syst Struct 28(17):2363–2371
Xie T, Rousseau IA (2009) Facile tailoring of thermal transition temperatures of epoxy shape memory polymers. Polymer 50(8):1852–1856
Misumi J, Oyama T (2018) Low viscosity and high toughness epoxy resin modified by in situ radical polymerization method for improving mechanical properties of carbon fiber-reinforced plastics. Polymer 156:1–9
Kong D, Xiao X (2016) High cycle-life shape memory polymer at high temperature. Sci Rep 6(1):1–10
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2022 The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.
About this paper
Cite this paper
Boomurugan, R., Shahi, K., Gopal, K.V.N., Mohan, R., Velmurugan, R. (2022). Effect of Heating Rate on the Thermomechanical Cycle of Shape Memory Polymers. In: Krishnapillai, S., R., V., Ha, S.K. (eds) Composite Materials for Extreme Loading . Lecture Notes in Mechanical Engineering. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-16-4138-1_5
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-16-4138-1_5
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Singapore
Print ISBN: 978-981-16-4137-4
Online ISBN: 978-981-16-4138-1
eBook Packages: EngineeringEngineering (R0)