Skip to main content

Machine Learning-Based Predictive Analysis to Abet Climatic Change Preparedness

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
Cyber Security and Digital Forensics

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes on Data Engineering and Communications Technologies ((LNDECT,volume 73))

  • 1833 Accesses

Abstract

Global warming and the corresponding climatic changes have affected the world adversely. Climatic changes encompass the soaring temperatures, extremity in weather phenomenon, disrupting habitats, rising water levels in seas, and plenty of other impacts. As these changes emerge, the humans attempt to reduce the carbon emissions. This research paper aims to study the changing temperatures as a result of the industrial activities and greenhouse effect over the last 5 decades. The analysis utilizes data analytic tools to analyze the percentage at which the decades are affected as we moved into technologically advanced era. After studying the effects, the research paper also aims to predict the changes in the mean temperatures for the next decade using the time series prediction model with the help of machine learning algorithms. The dataset includes monthly temperatures for about 150 countries for a period of 58 Years, and machine learning algorithms aim to predict the rise and fall of temperatures for the next decade successfully.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 169.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 219.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. Pearl, J.: Probabilistic Reasoning in Intelligent Systems. Morgan Kaufmann, San Francisco (1988)

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  2. Wulff, S.S.: Time series analysis: forecasting and control. J. Qual. Technol. 49(4), 418 (2017)

    Google Scholar 

  3. Taylor, S.J., Letham, B.: Forecasting at scale. Am. Stat. 72(1), 37–45 (2018)

    Google Scholar 

  4. Schervish, M.J.: P values: what they are and what they are not. Am. Stat. 50(3), 203–206 (1996)

    Google Scholar 

  5. Scher & Messori.: How global warming changes the difficulty of synoptic weather forecasting. Geophys. Res. Lett. 46(5), 2931–2939 (2019)

    Google Scholar 

  6. FAOSTAT.: Temperature change [Online]. http://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#data/ET, last accessed 2021/02/10

  7. Hwang, Y., Carbone, G.J.: Ensemble forecasts of drought indices using a conditional residual resampling technique. J. Appl. Meteorol. Climatol. 48(7), 1289–1301 (2009)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. Al-Obeidat, F., Spencer, B., Alfandi, O.: Consistently accurate forecasts of temperature within buildings from sensor data using ridge and lasso regression. Future Gener. Comput. Syst. (2018)

    Google Scholar 

  9. Manogaran, G., Lopez, D.: A survey of big data architectures and machine learning algorithms in healthcare. Int. J. Biomed. Eng. Technol. 25(2–4), 182–211 (2017)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. Aybar-Ruiz, A., et al.: A novel grouping genetic algorithm–extreme learning machine approach for global solar radiation prediction from numerical weather models inputs. Sol. Energy 132, 129–142 (2016)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. Yin, C., et al.: A deep learning approach for intrusion detection using recurrent neural networks. IEEE Access 5, 21954–21961 (2017)

    Google Scholar 

  12. Borthakur, D., et al.: Smart fog: fog computing framework for unsupervised clustering analytics in wearable internet of things. In: 2017 IEEE Global Conference on Signal and Information Processing (GlobalSIP), IEEE (2017)

    Google Scholar 

  13. Ardabili, S., Mosavi, A., Dehghani, M., Várkonyi-Kóczy, A.R.: Deep Learning and machine learning in hydrological processes climate change and earth systems a systematic review. In: Várkonyi-Kóczy, A. (eds.) Engineering for Sustainable Future. INTER-ACADEMIA 2019. Lecture Notes in Networks and Systems, vol. 101. Springer, Cham (2020). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-36841-8_5

  14. Gopirajan, P.V., Gopinath, K.P., Sivaranjani, G., et al.: Optimization of hydrothermal liquefaction process through machine learning approach: process conditions and oil yield. Biomass Conv. Bioref. (2021). https://doi.org/10.1007/s13399-020-01233-8

    Article  Google Scholar 

  15. Anuj, K., Kumar, V.: Big data in climate: opportunities and challenges for machine learning. In: Proceedings of the 23rd ACM SIGKDD International Conference on Knowledge Discovery and Data Mining (KDD ‘17). Association for Computing Machinery, New York, NY, USA, 21–22 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1145/3097983.3105810

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Sherin Zafar .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2022 The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.

About this paper

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this paper

Siddiqi, A.S., Alam, M.A., Mehta, D., Zafar, S. (2022). Machine Learning-Based Predictive Analysis to Abet Climatic Change Preparedness. In: Khanna, K., Estrela, V.V., Rodrigues, J.J.P.C. (eds) Cyber Security and Digital Forensics . Lecture Notes on Data Engineering and Communications Technologies, vol 73. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-16-3961-6_44

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-16-3961-6_44

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Singapore

  • Print ISBN: 978-981-16-3960-9

  • Online ISBN: 978-981-16-3961-6

  • eBook Packages: EngineeringEngineering (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics