Abstract
The Hong Kong government has implemented the Construction Waste Disposal Charging Scheme since 2006 to promote construction waste recycling among contractors. Under the scheme, in addition to the conventional approach of disposing construction waste at landfills, contractors are given the alternative options of dumping pure inert waste and waste with over 50% by weight being inert materials at public fills and off-site sorting facilities respectively. Yet, the effectiveness of the scheme is questionable. By adopting a mixed-method approach encompassing cross-sectoral learning, attendance of Court hearings and semi-structured interviews, this study aims at understanding the status quo of construction waste recycling in Hong Kong using SWOT analysis, a strategic planning technique from the business sector. Through identifying the inherent strengths and weaknesses of the government’s construction waste recycling initiatives, as well as the external opportunities and threats impacting the realization of such initiatives, we have formulated policy recommendations on how construction waste recycling can be boosted in the future. The findings in this paper provide a useful reference for the government’s long-term solutions to construction waste recycling in Hong Kong.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Lands Department of The Government of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region (LandsD). (2020). Total land and sea area of Hong Kong. Available at https://www.landsd.gov.hk/mapping/en/publications/total.htm. Accessed August 1, 2020.
Wang, H., Zhang, X., & Skitmore, M. (2015). Implications for sustainable land use in high-density cities: Evidence from Hong Kong. Habitat International, 50, 23–34.
Hao, J., Hills, M., & Tam, V. (2008). The effectiveness of Hong Kong’s construction waste disposal charging scheme. Waste Management & Research, 26(6), 553–558.
Environmental Protection Department of The Government of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region (HKEPD). (2002). Monitoring of solid waste in Hong Kong 2002. Available at: https://www.wastereduction.gov.hk/sites/default/files/msw2002.pdf. Accessed August 2, 2020.
HKEPD. (2020). Waste data & statistics. Available at: https://www.wastereduction.gov.hk/en/assistancewizard/waste_red_sat.htm. Accessed July 20, 2020.
HKEPD. (2017a). Construction waste disposal charging scheme. Available at: https://www.epd.gov.hk/epd/misc/cdm/scheme.htm. Accessed January 3, 2020.
HKEPD. (2017b). Problems & solutions. Available at: https://www.epd.gov.hk/epd/english/environmentinhk/waste/prob_solutions/background.html. Accessed July 3, 2020.
Lu, W., Peng, Y., Webster, C., & Zuo, J. (2015). Stakeholders’ willingness to pay for enhanced construction waste management: A Hong Kong study. Renewable & Sustainable Energy Reviews, 47, 233–240.
Audit Commission of the Government of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region (HKAC). (2016). Director of Audit’s reports, Report No. 67. Chapter No. 4: Management of abandoned construction and demolition materials. Available at: https://www.aud.gov.hk/pdf_e/e67ch04.pdf. Accessed April 1, 2019.
HKEPD. (2013). Measures to tackle fly-tipping of construction and demolition waste and illegal land filling. Available at: https://www.legco.gov.hk/yr12-13/english/panels/ea/papers/ea0225cb1-569-6-e.pdf. Accessed March 25, 2019.
HKEPD. (2018). Enforcement against illegal land filling and fly-tipping of construction waste. Available at: https://www.legco.gov.hk/yr17-18/english/panels/ea/papers/ea20180326cb1-703-3-e.pdf. Accessed March 28, 2019.
HKEPD. (2016). Monitoring of solid waste in Hong Kong 2002. Available at: https://www.wastereduction.gov.hk/sites/default/files/msw2016.pdf. Accessed June 3, 2020.
Lu, W. (2013). Construction waste—Hong Kong style. Available at: https://waste-management-world.com/a/construction-waste-hong-kong-style. Accessed April 1, 2019.
Civil Engineering and Development Department (CEDD). (2020). Management of public filling. Available at: https://www.cedd.gov.hk/eng/public-services-forms/fill-management/management-of-public-filling/index.html. Accessed February 2, 2020.
HKEPD and Hong Kong Productivity Council (HKPC). (2020). Recycling fund—overview. Available at: https://www.recyclingfund.hk/en/overview.php. Accessed April 20, 2020.
EcoPark. (2020). About EcoPark. Available at: http://www.ecopark.com.hk/en/about.aspx. Accessed August 6, 2020.
Wan, C., Shen, G., & Choi, S. (2018). Differential public support for waste management policy: The case of Hong Kong. Journal of Cleaner Production, 175, 477–488.
Mak, T., Yu, I., Wang, L., Hsu, S., Tsang, D., Li, C., Yeung, T., Zhang, R., & Poon, C. (2019). Extended theory of planned behaviour for promoting construction waste recycling in Hong Kong. Waste Management (Elmsford), 83, 161–170.
Bao, Z., Lee, W., & Lu, W. (2020). Implementing on-site construction waste recycling in Hong Kong: Barriers and facilitators. The Science of the Total Environment, 747, 141091.
Gürel, E. (2017). SWOT analysis: A theoretical review. The Journal of International Social Research, 10(51), 994–1006.
Shinno, H., Yoshioka, H., Marpaung, S., & Hachiga, S. (2006). Quantitative SWOT analysis on global competitiveness of machine tool industry. Journal of Engineering Design, 17(3), 251–258.
American Institute for Chartered Property Casualty Underwriters. (2013). Conducting a SWOT analysis. Available at: https://armstudygroup.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/08/ERM-57-Chapter-5-QA.pdf. Accessed July 20, 2020.
Yilmaza, O., Mansuroglub, S., & Yilmazc, R. (2013). SWOT analysis of ecotourism as a tool for sustainable development: A case research in North-west Black Sea Coastal Zone of Turkey. Journal of Environmental Protection and Ecology, 14(2), 786–798.
Taylor, D. (1994). Strategic planning, Russian style. Cornell Hotel and Restaurant Administration Quarterly, 35(1), 82–89.
Säynäjäkangas, M. (2019). Service development for Äspö Hard Rock Laboratory. Available at: https://www.theseus.fi/bitstream/handle/10024/263259/Saynajakangas_Mari.pdf?sequence=2&isAllowed=y. Accessed July 2, 2020.
Harrison, J., & St. John, C. (2014). Foundations in strategic management (6th ed.). South-Western Cengage Learning.
David, F., Creek, S., & David, F. (2019). What is the key to effective SWOT analysis, including AQCD factors. S.A.M. Advanced Management Journal (1984), 84(1), 25.
Sammut-Bonnici, T., & Galea, D. (2014). SWOT analysis. Wiley Encyclopedia of Management (Vol. 12, p. 120103).
Lu, W., Lee, W., Bao, Z., Chi, B., & Webster, C. (2020). Cross-jurisdictional construction waste material trading: Learning from the smart grid. Journal of Cleaner Production, 277, 123352.
Vanelslander, T., Chomat, G., Roumboutsos, A., & Bonnet, G. (2014). Cross-sectoral comparison of concessions in transport: Urban, road and port pre-fuzzy assessment. Built Environment Project and Asset Management, 4(1), 22–39.
Tan, T., Lu, W., Tan, G., Xue, F., Chen, K., Xu, J., Wang, J., & Gao, S. (2020). Construction-oriented design for manufacture and assembly guidelines. Journal of Construction Engineering and Management, 146(8), 4020085.
Kallio, H., Pietilä, A.-M., Johnson, M., & Kangasniemi, M. (2016). Systematic methodological review: Developing a framework for a qualitative semi-structured interview guide. Journal of Advanced Nursing, 72(12), 2954–2965.
Given, L. (Ed.). (2008). The Sage encyclopedia of qualitative research methods. Sage Publications.
Rubin, H., & Rubin, I. (2004). Qualitative interviewing. Los Angeles: SAGE Publications.
Acknowledgements
This research is supported by the Policy Innovation and Co-ordination Office of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region Government (Project Numbers: 2018.A8.078.18D and S2018.A8.010).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2021 The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.
About this paper
Cite this paper
Lee, W.M.W., Lu, W., Xue, F. (2021). Understanding Construction Waste Recycling in Hong Kong: SWOT Analysis of the Government’s Prevailing Initiatives. In: Lu, X., Zhang, Z., Lu, W., Peng, Y. (eds) Proceedings of the 25th International Symposium on Advancement of Construction Management and Real Estate. CRIOCM 2020. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-16-3587-8_94
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-16-3587-8_94
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Singapore
Print ISBN: 978-981-16-3586-1
Online ISBN: 978-981-16-3587-8
eBook Packages: Business and ManagementBusiness and Management (R0)