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Load Frequency Control in Deregulated-Hybrid Power System Integrated with Energy Generation/Storage System

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Computational and Experimental Methods in Mechanical Engineering

Part of the book series: Smart Innovation, Systems and Technologies ((SIST,volume 239))

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Abstract

Wind, solar, fuel cell, small hydro, etc., are emerging technologies for renewable energy and can be built in the future as feasible electricity generation options. This paper introduces the load frequency control (LFC) model in the presence of renewable energy resources for a hybrid system. The study considers hybrid generation system comprising Wind turbine generator (WTG), Solar thermal power system (STPS), Photovoltaic (PV), Diesel source (DEPS), Fuel cell (FC), Battery storage system (BESS), Flywheel (FWES), Ultra-capacitor (UC) and Aqua electrolyzer (AE). For sudden load/generation shifts, or both, the power system frequency deviates. The addition of a renewable system also results in a difficult task for an efficient controller design to be realized. In this study, as an LFC control scheme, a PID controller is used. Two evolutionary approaches named as Big bang big crunch (BBBC) and Harmony Search (HS) have been used to obtain optimal parameters. The performance of the control scheme has been checked in two area and three area thermal-hydro system in the presence of other generation and energy storage sources. A comparative assessment of various quantities like frequency deviation, generation change, etc., has been carried out on the basis of different time-domain parameters.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. G. L. Bajaj Institute of Technology & Management, Greater Noida, U.P., India

    Nagendra Kumar, Mohit Bansal, Shivendra Kaura & Priyanka Datta

Authors
  1. Nagendra Kumar
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  2. Mohit Bansal
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  3. Shivendra Kaura
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  4. Priyanka Datta
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Corresponding author

Correspondence to Mohit Bansal .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

  1. Department of Mechanical & Industrial Engineering, College of Science, Engineering and Technology University of South Africa, Pretoria, South Africa

    Veeredhi Vasudeva Rao

  2. Department of Mechanical Engineering, Defence Institute of Advanced Technology, Pune, India

    Adepu Kumaraswamy

  3. Department of Mechanical Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology Jammu, Jammu, India

    Sahil Kalra

  4. Department of Mechanical Engineering, G. L. Bajaj Institute of Technology & Management, Greater Noida, India

    Ambuj Saxena

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Kumar, N., Bansal, M., Kaura, S., Datta, P. (2022). Load Frequency Control in Deregulated-Hybrid Power System Integrated with Energy Generation/Storage System. In: Rao, V.V., Kumaraswamy, A., Kalra, S., Saxena, A. (eds) Computational and Experimental Methods in Mechanical Engineering. Smart Innovation, Systems and Technologies, vol 239. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-16-2857-3_28

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-16-2857-3_28

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  • Publisher Name: Springer, Singapore

  • Print ISBN: 978-981-16-2856-6

  • Online ISBN: 978-981-16-2857-3

  • eBook Packages: EngineeringEngineering (R0)

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