Abstract
Rectangular patch antennas are widely used microstrip antennas. In this paper, a 45 mm × 45 mm rectangular patch antenna is designed on FR4 substrate with height 1.6 mm resonating at frequency 8.6 GHz. A periodic array of left handed split ring resonators is embedded with this antenna. The return loss, radiation patterns, and input impedances are studied. The gain in both cases with and without metamaterial surface antenna is compared. It is observed that when the antenna is loaded with metamaterial structure, there is a gain enhancement of 1.02 dBi. Also the resonance frequency is down shifted, and miniaturization is obtained by 9.5%. The antenna can be used for X band applications like radio frequency and ranging (RADAR) and satellite communication.
This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Chen Z (2018) A new H-slot coupled microstrip filter-antenna for modern wireless communication systems. 978-1-5386-1851-6/18/31.00 2018©IEEE
Deshmukh AA (2016) Space fed ring microstrip antenna array with stacked rectangular microstrip antenna feed. 978-1-5090-3646-2/16/31.00 ©2016IEEE
Prasad RK (2016) Gain and bandwidth enhancement of rectangular microstrip antenna by loading slot. In: 2016 1st international conference on innovation and challenges in cyber security (ICICCS 2016)
Ineneji CN (2015) Gain enhancement in microstrip patch antenna using the multiple substrate layer method. 978-1-4799-4874-1/14/31.00 ©2015 IEEE
Kannan K (2017) Boresight gain enhancement of a dielectric resonator antenna using a metasurface lens. 978-1-5386-0646-9/17/31.00 ©2017 IEEE
Dadgarpour A (2016) Gain enhancement of planar antenna enabled by array of split-ring resonators. IEEE Trans Antennas Propag 64(8):3682–3687
Singh AK (2017) A negative index metamaterial lens for antenna gain enhancement. 978-1-5386-0465-6/17/31.00 ©2017 IEEE
Helena Margaret D, Subasree MR, Susithra S, Keerthika SS, Manimegalai B (2014) Comparison of compact EBG structures on the mutual coupling reduction of antenna arrays. Int J Fut Comput Commun 3(2):76–79
Zhang J (2017) A wide band-gap slot fractal UC-EBG based on moore space-filling geometry for microwave application. IEEE Antennas Wirel Propag Lett 16:33–37
Martn F (2003) Split ring resonator-based left-handed coplanar waveguide
Jafargholi A (2019) Mutual coupling reduction in an array of patch antennas using CLL metamaterial superstrate for MIMO applications. IEEE Trans Antennas Propag 67(1):179–189
El Ayachi M (2008) Planar low profile and gain enhancement of printed antennas using EBG structures. 978-1-4244-2042-1/08/25.00 ©2008 IEEE
Gudarzi A (2012) Gain enhancement and miniaturization of microstrip antennas using MTM superstrates. 978-1-4673-0479-5/12/31.00 ©2012 IEEE
Denidni TA (2014) Stepped impedance resonator technique for metamaterial miniaturization. 978-1-4799-2225-3/14/31.00 ©2014IEEE
Jiang X-Y (2012) METAMATERIAL
BalanisC. Antenna theory analysis and design, 2nd edn.
Acknowledgements
We would like to thank Dr. Dinesh Kumar faculty member of microwave and communication group for allowing us to use CST microwave studio.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2022 The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.
About this paper
Cite this paper
Palekar, S., Rao, N. (2022). Miniaturization and Gain Enhancement of Rectangular Patch Antenna Using CSRR. In: Tiwari, M., Maddila, R.K., Garg, A.K., Kumar, A., Yupapin, P. (eds) Optical and Wireless Technologies. Lecture Notes in Electrical Engineering, vol 771. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-16-2818-4_30
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-16-2818-4_30
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Singapore
Print ISBN: 978-981-16-2817-7
Online ISBN: 978-981-16-2818-4
eBook Packages: EngineeringEngineering (R0)